User:Arianit/Valbona Valley National Park

Valbona National Park, also called the “Albanian miracle of Alps”, is a part of Prokletije Mountains. It lies between high and craggy peaks bordering on Thethi National Park, Gashi River, Plava and Gucia (Montenegro), all strictly protected natural areas. It is a transboundary park (Albania/Montenegro) with the highest biodiversity value of the country's mountain mainland. This park is also referred to as the Gem of Albania.

History
The name “Valbona” is used to refer to the Valbona River, which in turn flows through the valley bearing its name, and a small village in the valley, as well the general area informally. A wild, high, mountainous region inhabited by strong and fiercely independent people, the Malësi has for the history of Albania been the region which was never really conquered or subdued by the various waves of invaders during the last 2,000 years of Balkan history. While the proper name of the mountains around Valbona specifically are the Malësi e Gjakovës, their name is most often translated in English as “The Accursed Mountains,” based on the name given to them by disgruntled Serbian would-be invaders.

Landscape
Four villages are located within the park (Dragobi, Valbona,Cerem and Rragam) with 852 inhabitants. All of these factors create more favorable conditions for coexistence and socioeconomical development, including Valbona National Park. Clean air, high and characteristic mountain peaks, lakes, numerous water resources, forests, mountains, flora and fauna provide conditions for profitable eco tourism. The valley is known for the rare natural beauties, high mountains, biodiversity and natural monuments.

Flora and fauna
The environment of this area is quite diversified. Major differences between forms of relief, limestone composition of rocks, water, numerous springs and numerous types of microclimates enable biodiversity in the valley. Valbona Valley is considered to be the only area in Albania, where a big number of forest formations with spruce (Picea abies) can be found, important specie of Central Europe which is found at 850-1200 masl. Climate is suitable for beech (Fagus sylvatica), mountain pine (Pinus leucordemis), balcan pine (Pinus peuce), mountain pine (Pinus silvestris), chestnut (Castanea sativa), nuts (Junglans regia), wild apple (Malus sylvestris) etc. It is an area where nature takes its place in the absence of human intervention, so it is generally virgin part of our planet. This park represents one of the most important national bio centers of wild fauna. It is a habitat for large mammals, such as bear (Ursus arctos), wolf (Canis lupus), lynx (Felis lynx), deer (Capreolus capreolus), wild goat (Rupicapra rupicapra), wild boar (Sus scrofa). We can also witness the presence of western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) and eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). Sources of water, becks and glacial lakes are the basis of life for water insects, amphibians, and salmons (trout with red dots). Within the park territory we can found vulture, stripped tailed eagle, woodpecker and a significant number of seasonal singer birds.

Climate
The valley has a mountain climate with harsh winters and numerous precipitations of rain and snow. It gets exacerbated when approaching the depth of the Alps. Valley it is the coldest area of the country. Annual air temperature average varies from 7ºC - 10º C and in places with altitude 4ºC - 6ºC. The coldest periods are from December to February. In some cases the temperatures go down -10ºC -20ºC. The number of snowy days, gets bigger, mainly during December-march. Snow begins in late October and stays until the end of March. Snow reaches a height of 1.5-5 m and lasts 60 - 160 days. Summer is considered to be quite cool. The hottest months are July and August, the temperature goes up to 22ºC. The average altitude of annual precipitation ranges 2000-2500 mm / year and in particular areas  over 3000 mm / year. The best time to visit Valbona are the summer and winter seasons.

Get in
From the capital city, Tirana, it costs 8€ to come to Bajram Curri and from B. Curri to Valbona Valley 2€. Minibuses/furgons leave Gjakova and Prizren in Kosovo for Bajram Curri in the morning (€2,50 from Gjakova). Like the rest of Albania their schedules depend on demand. Minibuses from Shkodra bring you to the scenic ferry across Lake Koman (500 lek). They leave Shkodra at about 6:30AM and Tirana at about 5AM. The ferry leaves Koman at 9AM and arrives in Fierze at about 12:00. You will there be picked up by minibuses that bring you to Bajram Curri (costs a few Leks extra). From Tirana, minibuses using the ferry leave at about 5AM. Other minibuses go by road via Kukës or Gjakova. From Gjakova or other close Kosovan cities there are minibuses available.

Fees/permits
There are no fees to be paid and you do not need permission to enter the zone.

Get around
When you are there you can get around by car, bicycle or better by foot so in this way you can perfectly enjoy the view.

See
In your yourney to Valbona you may see 5 natural monuments which are:











Do
Depending on what you like most, you can travel around by foot or horses and they offer tourist guide for remote sites.You can make short walks around, hiking and scrambling, in winter trips – skiing, snowshoeing, etc.

Trips on foot:















Buy
Every year it opens the fair of Tourism Development Center where dominate national dress and crafts in the centre of Valbona, otherwise it's hard to find things to buy there.

Eat
The special in this valley in terms of food is the fact that food is traditional. Food is generally fresh and homemade, but it is sometimes canned and processed by the inhabitants of the village. Their way of cooking is entirely traditional. Particular taste you will feel with the cooked vegetables, grilled meat (fërliku), as highlanders say (lamb roasted on skewer), chicken, wild game and fish (mountain trout with red dots), fruit is also very tasty. Locals are the best producers of products such as meat, milk, wool and skins.



Drink
There you can find the most varied drinks including homemade drinks such as brandy and wine. Also you can find them in every restaurant and guesthouse there.



Lodging








Camping




Stay safe
The Tropoja area has an undeserved reputation as a wild lawless region beyond the control of the government and ruled by the Albanian mafia. Unexploded ordnance from the Kosovo conflict is also an issue when wandering off the beaten path. Note that the UK, Australia and Canada have travel advisories in place advising against travel to the northeast region of Albania, including Tropoja district and Bajram Curri.

That said, the law and order situation has improved greatly and travellers are likely to meet nothing other than friendly and generous locals.

Go next

 * Bajram Curri
 * Thethi
 * Shkodra Take the Lake Koman ferry out if you didn't come by that way. It is a breathtaking journey through massive gorgeos on Lake Koman.