Tsonga phrasebook

Tsonga (Xitsonga) is one of the main languages of South Africa.

Basics

 * Hello. : Avuxeni. ( )
 * Hello. (informal) :Ahee. ( )
 * How are you? :Kunjhani? (inf.) (KOON-jah-nee):Minjhani? (MEEN-jah-nee)
 * Fine, thank you. :Ni pfukile, na khensa. (NEE fook-EE-leh, NAH KEHN-sah)
 * What is your name? :Vito ra wena i mani? (bee-TOH RAH WEH-nah ee MAH-nee?)
 * My name is ______ . :Hi mina ____ . (HEE MEE-nah _____ .)
 * Nice to meet you. : . ( )
 * Please. : . ( )
 * Thank you. : Inkomu. ( )
 * You're welcome. :Ku khensa mina. (koo KEN-sah mee-nah )
 * Yes. : Ina. ( )
 * No. : e-e. ( )
 * Excuse me. (getting attention) : . ( )
 * Excuse me. (begging pardon) : . ( )
 * I'm sorry. : . ( )
 * Goodbye : Salani kahle. ( )
 * Goodbye (informal) : . ( )
 * I can't speak Tsonga [well]. :A ni vulavuli Xitsonga [kahle].
 * Do you speak English? :U vulavula Xilungu? (inf.) ( ?):Mi vulavula Xilungu? (formal)
 * Is there someone here who speaks English? : ? ( ?)
 * Help! : ! Pfunani
 * Look out! : ! ( !)
 * Good morning. : Xewani. ( )
 * Good evening. : Ri perile. ( )
 * Good night. : . ( )
 * Good night (to sleep) : . ( )
 * I don't understand. :A ni twisisi. (AH nee twee-SEE-see )
 * Where is the toilet? : ? ( ?)

Problems

 * Leave me alone. : . ( .)
 * Don't touch me! : ! ( !)
 * I'll call the police. : . ( .)
 * Police! : ! ( !)
 * Stop! Thief! : ! ! ( ! !)
 * I need your help. : . ( .)
 * It's an emergency. : . ( .)
 * I'm lost. : . ( .)
 * I lost my bag. : . ( .)
 * I lost my wallet. : . ( .)
 * I'm sick. : . ( .)
 * I've been injured. : . ( .)
 * I need a doctor. :Ni lava dokodela.
 * Can I use your phone? : ? ( ?)

Numbers

 * 1 : N'me( )
 * 2 : Mbirhi( )
 * 3 : Nharhu( )
 * 4 : Mune( )
 * 5 : Ntlhanu( )
 * 6 : Tsevu( )
 * 7 : Nkombo( )
 * 8 : Nhungu( )
 * 9 : Kaye( )
 * 10 : Khume( )
 * 11 : Khumen'we( )
 * 12 : Khumembirhi( )
 * 13 : Khumenharhu( )
 * 14 : Kehumemune( )
 * 15 : Khumentlhanu( )
 * 16 : Khumetsevu( )
 * 17 : Khumenkomba( )
 * 18 : Khumenhungu( )
 * 19 : Khumekaye( )
 * 20 : Makumembirhi( )
 * 21 : Makumembirhin'we( )
 * 22 : Makumembirhimbirhi( )
 * 23 : Makumembirhinharhu( )
 * 30 : Makumenharhu( )
 * 40 : Makumemune( )
 * 50 : Makumentlhanu( )
 * 60 : Makumetsevu( )
 * 70 : Makumenkombo( )
 * 80 : Makumenhungu( )
 * 90 : makumekaye( )
 * 100 : Dzana( )
 * 200 : ( )
 * 300 : ( )
 * 1,000 : ( )
 * 2,000 : ( )
 * 1,000,000 : ( )
 * 1,000,000,000 : ( )
 * 1,000,000,000,000 : ( )
 * number _____ (train, bus, etc.) : ( )
 * half : ( )
 * less : ( )
 * more : ( )

Time

 * now : ( )
 * later : ( )
 * before : ( )
 * morning : ( )
 * afternoon : ( )
 * evening : ( )
 * night : ( )

Clock time

 * one o'clock AM : ( )
 * two o'clock AM : ( )
 * noon : ( )
 * one o'clock PM : ( )
 * two o'clock PM : ( )
 * midnight : ( )

Duration

 * _____ minute(s) : ( )
 * _____ hour(s) : ( )
 * _____ day(s) : ( )
 * _____ week(s) : ( )
 * _____ month(s) : ( )
 * _____ year(s) : ( )

Days

 * today : Namuntlha( )
 * yesterday : Tolo( )
 * tomorrow : Mundzuku( )
 * this week : ( )
 * last week : ( )
 * next week : ( )


 * Sunday : ( )
 * Monday : ( )
 * Tuesday : ( )
 * Wednesday : ( )
 * Thursday : ( )
 * Friday : ( )
 * Saturday : ( )

Months

 * January : Sunguti( )
 * February : Nyenyenyani( )
 * March : Nyenyankulu( )
 * April : Dzivamisoko( )
 * May : Mudyaxihi( )
 * June : Khotavuxika( )
 * July : Mawuwani( )
 * August : Mhawuri( )
 * September : Ndzati( )
 * October : Nhlangula( )
 * November : Hukuri( )
 * December : N'wendzamhala( )

Colors

 * black : Ntima( )
 * white : Basa( )
 * gray : ( )
 * red : Tshwuka( )
 * blue : Wasi( )
 * yellow : Xitshopana( )
 * green : Rihlaza( )
 * orange : Lamula( )
 * purple : ( )
 * brown : Ribungwa( )

Bus and train

 * How much is a ticket to _____? :Xana i mali muni ku ya e___? ( )
 * One ticket to _____, please. : ( )
 * Where does this train/bus go? : ( )
 * Where is the train/bus to _____? : ( )
 * Does this train/bus stop in _____? : ( )
 * When does the train/bus for _____ leave? : ( )
 * When will this train/bus arrive in _____? : ( )

Directions

 * How do I get to _____ ? : ( )
 * ...the train station? : ( )
 * no ena khandle xi kho


 * ...the bus station? : ( )
 * ...the airport? : ( )
 * ...downtown? : ( )
 * ...the youth hostel? : ( )
 * ...the _____ hotel? : ( )
 * ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate? : ( )
 * Where are there a lot of... : ( )
 * ...hotels? : ( )
 * ...restaurants? : ( )
 * ...bars? : ( )
 * ...sites to see? : ( )
 * Can you show me on the map? : ( )
 * street : ( )
 * Turn left. : ( )
 * Turn right. : ( )
 * left : ( )
 * right : ( )
 * straight ahead : ( )
 * towards the _____ : ( )
 * past the _____ : ( )
 * before the _____ : ( )
 * Watch for the _____. : ( )
 * intersection : ( )
 * north : ( )
 * south : ( )
 * east : ( )
 * west : ( )
 * uphill : ( )
 * downhill : ( )

Taxi

 * Taxi! : ( )
 * Take me to _____, please. : ( )
 * How much does it cost to get to _____? : ( )
 * Take me there, please. : ( )

Lodging

 * Do you have any rooms available? : ( )
 * How much is a room for one person/two people? : ( )
 * Does the room come with... : ( )
 * ...bedsheets? : ( )
 * ...a bathroom? : ( )
 * ...a telephone? : ( )
 * ...a TV? : ( )
 * May I see the room first? : ( )
 * Do you have anything quieter? : ( )
 * ...bigger? : ( )
 * ...cleaner? : ( )
 * ...cheaper? : ( )
 * OK, I'll take it. : ( )
 * I will stay for _____ night(s). : ( )
 * Can you suggest another hotel? : ( )
 * Do you have a safe? : ( )
 * ...lockers? : ( )
 * Is breakfast/supper included? : ( )
 * What time is breakfast/supper? : ( )
 * Please clean my room. : ( )
 * Can you wake me at _____? : ( )
 * I want to check out. : ( )

Money

 * Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? : ( )
 * Do you accept British pounds? : ( )
 * Do you accept euros? : ( )
 * Do you accept credit cards? : ( )
 * Can you change money for me? : ( )
 * Where can I get money changed? : ( )
 * Can you change a traveler's check for me? : ( )
 * Where can I get a traveler's check changed? : ( )
 * What is the exchange rate? : ( )
 * Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)? : ( )

Eating

 * A table for one person/two people, please. : ( )
 * Can I look at the menu, please? : ( )
 * Can I look in the kitchen? : ( )
 * Is there a house specialty? : ( )
 * Is there a local specialty? : ( )
 * I'm a vegetarian. : ( )
 * I don't eat pork. : ( )
 * I don't eat beef. : ( )
 * I only eat kosher food. : ( )
 * Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard) : ( )
 * fixed-price meal : ( )
 * a la carte : ( )
 * breakfast : Swakudya swa nampundzu( )
 * lunch : Swakudya swa na nhlikani( )
 * tea (meal) : ( )
 * supper : ( )
 * I want _____. : ( )
 * I want a dish containing _____. : ( )
 * chicken : Huku( )
 * beef : Nyama ya homu( )
 * fish : Nhlampfi( )
 * ham : ( )
 * sausage : ( )
 * cheese : Shizi( )
 * eggs : Ntandza( )
 * salad : ( )
 * (fresh) vegetables :  ( )
 * (fresh) fruit : ( )
 * bread :Xinkwa (SHEEN-kwah)
 * toast : ( )
 * noodles : ( )
 * rice : ( )
 * beans : ( )
 * May I have a glass of _____? : ( )
 * May I have a cup of _____? : ( )
 * May I have a bottle of _____? : ( )
 * coffee : ( )
 * tea (drink) :tiya (TEE-yah)
 * juice : ( )
 * (bubbly) water : ( )
 * (still) water : ( )
 * beer : ( )
 * red/white wine : ( )
 * May I have some _____? : ( )
 * salt : ( )
 * black pepper : ( )
 * butter : ( )
 * Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server): ( )
 * I'm finished. : ( )
 * It was delicious. : ( )
 * Please clear the plates. : ( )
 * The check, please. : ( )

Bars

 * Do you serve alcohol? : ( )
 * Is there table service? : ( )
 * A beer/two beers, please. : ( )
 * A glass of red/white wine, please. : ( )
 * A pint, please. : ( )
 * A bottle, please. : ( )
 * _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please. : ( )
 * whiskey : ( )
 * vodka : ( )
 * rum : ( )
 * water : ( )
 * club soda : ( )
 * tonic water : ( )
 * orange juice : ( )
 * Coke (soda) : ( )
 * Do you have any bar snacks? : ( )
 * One more, please. : ( )
 * Another round, please. : ( )
 * When is closing time? : ( )
 * Cheers! : ( )

Shopping

 * Do you have this in my size? : ( )
 * How much is this? : ( )
 * That's too expensive. : ( )
 * Would you take _____? : ( )
 * expensive : ( )
 * cheap : ( )
 * I can't afford it. : ( )
 * I don't want it. : ( )
 * You're cheating me. : ( )
 * I'm not interested. : (..)
 * OK, I'll take it. : ( )
 * Can I have a bag? : ( )
 * Do you ship (overseas)? : ( )
 * I need... : ( )
 * ...toothpaste. : ( )
 * ...a toothbrush. : ( )
 * ...tampons. : . ( )
 * ...soap. : ( )
 * ...shampoo. : ( )
 * ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen) : ( )
 * ...cold medicine. : ( )
 * ...stomach medicine. : ... ( )
 * ...a razor. : ( )
 * ...an umbrella. : ( )
 * ...sunblock lotion. : ( )
 * ...a postcard. : ( )
 * ...postage stamps. : ( )
 * ...batteries. : ( )
 * ...writing paper. : ( )
 * ...a pen. : ( )
 * ...English-language books. : ( )
 * ...English-language magazines. : ( )
 * ...an English-language newspaper. : ( )
 * ...an English-English dictionary. : ( )

Driving

 * I want to rent a car. : ( )
 * Can I get insurance? : ( )
 * stop (on a street sign) : ( )
 * one way : ( )
 * yield : ( )
 * no parking : ( )
 * speed limit : ( )
 * gas (petrol) station : ( )
 * petrol : ( )
 * diesel : ( )

Authority

 * I haven't done anything wrong. : ( )
 * It was a misunderstanding. : ( )
 * Where are you taking me? : ( )
 * Am I under arrest? : ( )
 * I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen. : ( )
 * I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate. : ( )
 * I want to talk to a lawyer. : ( )
 * Can I just pay a fine now? : ( )