Tsavo West National Park

Tsavo West National Park is in the Southern Rift Valley of Kenya. Tsavo West hosts fewer visitors than its slightly larger brother, Tsavo East National Park, because its hilly landscape and thicker vegetation makes animals harder to see. Don't count Tsavo West out, however – it is considered the better looking of the two.

Understand
The best time to see wildlife in Tsavo East is from August through September, when the vegetation is thinner and the viewing distances longer.

History
Tsavo was the hunting ground of the infamous Tsavo Man-Eaters, two lions that were responsible for the deaths of many construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway during 1898. (This saga was dramatised in the 1997 Hollywood film The Ghost and the Darkness.) The national park was established on 1 April 1948 with an area of 21,812 km2 (8,422 sq mi). It was the largest park in Kenya for just a month, as the park was then divided in two in order to ease its administration. The dividing line for the parks is today's Nairobi–Mombassa railroad.

Landscape
Tsavo West has an arid, hilly landscape, dotted with volcanic cones, dark lava flows and a number of rocky outcrops. It is bisected the the park's namesake, the Tsavo River.

Flora and fauna
The park host leopards, cheetahs, wild dogs, buffaloes, rhinos, elephants, giraffes, zebras, lions, crocodiles, mongooses, hyraxes, dik-diks, lesser kudus and nocturnal porcupines, among others. Over 600 different bird species have been spotted in the park.

Climate
Generally the temperature ranges from 27 – during the day and 22 – during the night, year round. Humidity is high from December to April. There are two rainy seasons at Tsavo West: a long one from March to May, and a short one from October to December. You probably want to skip the long rainy season, while the short rainy season is quite tolerable with just afternoon showers.

Fees and permits
For non-residents, the entrance fee is US$60.

See

 * Mzima Springs – A series of four natural springs

Do

 * Rock climbing – The most impressive site is the Kitchwa Tembo cliffs

Eat
Your safari operator should, in most cases, provide catered food. Otherwise there is food at the lodges.

Drink
In the lodges the prices for soft drinks are about Ksh 150ksh, while beer is roughly Ksh 350 and wine Ksh 400. Water is free in most camps. Prices for drinks in the safari vehicles should be about the same.

Lodging
Most accommodations are set near watering holes where game can be sighted.
 * Severin Safari Camp
 * Kilaguni Serena Lodge
 * Rhino Valley Lodge
 * Lions Bluff Lodge – Located in Taita Hills, outside the park, although has a 360-degree view over the park

Go next

 * Tsavo East National Park
 * Mombasa