Talk:English language varieties

Railroad vs. railway
Realistically, is anyone likely to be confused by this? Should we delete this entry? -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 20:41, 10 November 2017 (UTC)


 * I'm pretty ambivalent about this, but personally, I never found it confusing. Even when I say "railway", which I still sometimes do out of habit, the Americans I have met so for have no problem understanding me. I also question the need for the "track/platform" entry. I think it's standard in both British and American English that the track is where the train runs, and the platform is the structure you board the train from. When I was at Grand Central Terminal, I had no problems understanding what was meant when they said the train was departing from Track 100 (or whatever number it was). The dog2 (talk) 22:30, 10 November 2017 (UTC)


 * Isn't there sometimes a different logic, though? Some stations number only the platforms and then have the actual tracks labeled "platform xy northbound" or some such. Or is that me getting stuff wrong? Hobbitschuster (talk) 22:33, 10 November 2017 (UTC)


 * I'd say delete both railway/railroad & platform/track. Neither is of much use to a traveller. Pashley (talk) 23:27, 10 November 2017 (UTC)


 * We absolutely use "railway" as well as "railroad" in the U.S. Ikan Kekek (talk) 07:19, 11 November 2017 (UTC)


 * I think there's like two or three of them all across the US who use the rarer term in their own full name (some hyphenated) and the others use the more common term. But at least judging from my experience with Americans who know that Amtrak exists, either term will be understood and you'll likely not even get a "that's a weird term" reaction... Hobbitschuster (talk) 14:06, 11 November 2017 (UTC)


 * So is that a consensus to remove both then? The dog2 (talk) 03:44, 13 November 2017 (UTC)


 * Removed. From a UK perspective, "railroad" is not used here in the modern day, but the meaning is obvious and widely-known. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 11:33, 13 November 2017 (UTC)


 * I've also removed track/platform. If you're talking about the physical structures, the words "track" and "platform" have the exact same meanings in British and American English. And I highly doubt it will confuse a competent English speaker whether you tell him/her to board the train at Track 1 or Platform 1. The meaning should be obvious. The dog2 (talk) 18:16, 13 November 2017 (UTC)

Fire from work
Prematurely? Usually for misconduct? I didn't remove this text, but in the U.S., you can be fired for any reason in most cases, as lots of states have at-will employment. So should we remove that language? Ikan Kekek (talk) 17:03, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Not to get into the details of US labor law, but is the standard contract a "we can fire you at any time" contract or is there some sort of protection? If memory serves, in Germany you automatically get a contract without any end-date after a certain amount of time in the company unless they provide a very good reason and it is quite common to get a contract for a quite long time as the first contract. Hobbitschuster (talk) 17:09, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * It really depends what your job is. Germany is one of many "Western" countries with much stronger labor laws than the U.S. Ikan Kekek (talk) 17:31, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Is this really a difference between British and American English though? I've never had a problem understanding either term, so I highly doubt this would be a source of confusion. The dog2 (talk) 18:14, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * In the UK, both terms are understood and used, though "fired" is probably seen as an americanism by some. Still, the boss on our version of The Apprentice reality series says "You're fired" like Trump used to, and not "You're sacked!"
 * The question I have is whether speakers of American English would understand "I was sacked today.", "The manager had to give him the sack.", or even "Priti Patel summoned back to UK as PM prepares to sack her." --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 18:47, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Well, we do know the term "sack the quarterback", which means to tackle him behind the line of scrimmage for a loss, and we also know the meaning of "the Vandals sacked [i.e., trashed and looted] Rome". I guess I could go either way on including this. Perhaps on balance it's good to include, but I still question the definition. I'd use simply "to terminate from employment". Ikan Kekek (talk) 19:35, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I know that in the English I learnt, "to sack" is also used into the sense as "to terminate employment". If someone tells me something like "John Smith was sacked today.", I will understand it to mean that he was fired from his job. The dog2 (talk) 22:31, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * We don't use that meaning in the U.S., but it was easy for me to understand by context when I heard on BBC that "so-and-so was sacked from his post as Minister of Foreign Affairs because of his involvement in sex scandals" or something. Ikan Kekek (talk) 23:12, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * So do you think it would be good to remove then? Even if it is not used by Americans, I think it's not too difficult to figure out from context, and travellers aren't likely to use this term very often anyway. The dog2 (talk) 22:16, 14 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes; frankly, this entry flirts with the boundaries of our scope. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 23:23, 14 November 2017 (UTC)


 * I rather like dejobbed but do not think we should add it. Pashley (talk) 23:47, 14 November 2017 (UTC)


 * No, and I agree that sacked is not essential to include. Ikan Kekek (talk) 06:49, 15 November 2017 (UTC)


 * Well it has the same relevance to travel as the overcomplicated information on education systems of the world. People travel for work just as they travel for education. Some of those people end up getting the sack. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 10:39, 15 November 2017 (UTC)


 * I don't disagree. I'm just saying I could take it or leave it. I'm perfectly OK with including it, too. Ikan Kekek (talk) 10:44, 15 November 2017 (UTC)


 * Sorry, despite being positioned as a direct reply to you, it wasn't meant to be. Just a general response to the direction this conversation has gone in since I last posted :-) --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 11:19, 15 November 2017 (UTC)

Yams et al: who really cares?
As interesting as the now quite detailed definitions, complete with taxonomic name for the biologists amongst us, of each of these relatively similar root vegetables is, what is the point of it all? This distinction, and potential misunderstandings that could arise from it, are unimportant to the vast majority of travellers. A traveller from Ghana in the USA might be disappointed that a "yam" dish served to her in a restaurant actually contains what she would call sweet potato, and that's about as serious a problem as not knowing this information will cause the vast majority of people.

Since the original, much briefer version of this information was apparently considered incorrect or misleadingly incomplete, and the current comprehensive and factual version is way too encyclopaedic for Wikivoyage, I propose we revert to the last version of this article that didn't mention the word "yam" anywhere. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 10:26, 28 November 2017 (UTC)


 * How about reducing it to a note that in the United States, orange sweet potatoes are sometimes called "yams", and leave it at that? I think it's worth a brief note. Ikan Kekek (talk) 11:44, 28 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I think we should clear up the confusion as best and as concise we can. After all, those are the basis of starch in the diet of some cultures and what would you say if the word for zea mays in one dialect of some pluricentric language were the word for solanum tuberosum in another dialect of that same language. Hobbitschuster (talk) 11:46, 28 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I would say that a very small percentage of our readership would know what those Latin names mean unless they looked them up elsewhere. Ikan Kekek (talk) 12:01, 28 November 2017 (UTC)


 * Such a note could be made in United States, rather than here. ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 12:19, 28 November 2017 (UTC)


 * Yeah, because nobody ever complained about the USA article being too long... /sarcasm. As for the Latin names; I agree that they aren't widely known, but they are the only clear and culture independent names where everybody can look up what their local word would be. Precisely what's not the case for the vernacular names in all too many cases. Hobbitschuster (talk) 12:36, 28 November 2017 (UTC)


 * The note should be here, because this is the "English language varieties" article and this is an issue of English language variety. Is the term "sweet potato" ambiguous in any native-speaker dialect of English? Ikan Kekek (talk) 12:48, 28 November 2017 (UTC)


 * If you both think there should be some info on this page, that fine. Let's make it briefer than it is currently. Ikan's original note idea works for me. ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 16:17, 28 November 2017 (UTC)


 * I just read the entry on yams and sweet potatoes again. The fact that "yam" means something different in New Zealand than in other non-U.S. English-speaking countries - does that need to be covered, too? Ikan Kekek (talk) 10:34, 30 November 2017 (UTC)


 * Personally, I think all the entries about marginally popular vegetables - not only yams/sweet potatoes/oca/kumara but also rutabaga/swedes and arguably arugula/rocket/roquette - are too extraneous to further burden the article with. But if we're really going to include them all, I don't see any way to give full coverage to the issue of yams et al. more briefly than we already do. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 15:45, 30 November 2017 (UTC)


 * One way of cutting it down slightly is by getting rid of the scientific names at the bare minimum. This isn't Wikispecies. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 16:37, 30 November 2017 (UTC)

Route/Rout
I don't know if this is worth making a note under the "route" entry, but my what I was indicating in my original note was that the continuous tense of both words is spelt "routing". The word "rout" rhymes with shout in all varieties of English, so the continuous tense of both words would be pronounced as in "shouting" in American English, but would be pronounced as in "shooting" and "shouting" in British English depending on which meaning you intend. And just as a note, the use of the word "rout" is does not only apply to wars, but can also be used in a sports context. For instance, in football (soccer), when the score margin is huge, it is not uncommon to hear commentators say that "this has turned into a rout". The dog2 (talk) 00:04, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Well the term rout in that sense is only used as a war metaphor for sports. Hobbitschuster (talk) 00:22, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * (edit conflict)I understood what you meant, and wouldn't be opposed to your reinstating of that info from a factual point of view. Its applicability (purely focusing on the "routing" conjugation, not the word "rout" as a whole) is rather limited, however. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 00:26, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I agree than the "routing" conjugation is quite uncommon in the context of the word "rout", though I would say it is fairly common in the context of the word "route". Since Americans pronounce "routing" the same way whether it is a conjugation of "route" or "rout", while Brits pronounce it differently depending on which meaning is intended, I wonder if Brits could be confused if an American says something like "follow this routing". Come to think of it, the past tense for both route and rout is "routed", so the same issue could potentially arise with this too. The dog2 (talk) 05:27, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * We would say "Take this route". I can't really imagine what dialect of American English would say "Follow this routing". Ikan Kekek (talk) 10:31, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * (edit conflict) So it is (referring to routed before edit conflict). To me, "Follow this routing" doesn't seem like very good English, regardless of pronunciation, though it could be normal in America (confirmed by Ikan that it probably isn't). Assuming it is (before edit conflict!), in the right context it wouldn't be difficult for me to understand (rout and route are so different in their meaning, that there won't be many times where the context doesn't indicate which one is being used); I might wonder why they didn't just say "Follow this route", though.
 * With regards to the pronunciation table as a whole, I am somewhat hesitant to even say it's needed. Most native speakers will usually understand a word when it's pronounced differently to how they're used to, because most native speakers know people with different accents to their own, so there is not the same barrier to communication as when completely different words are used. An American blathering about eggplants and rutabagas in England will likely be met with blank stares, but if they say that they need to find the correct "rowt" in order to stick to their "skedul", people will understand them perfectly, even if the pronunciations strike them as weird.
 * I definitely think "advertisement", "borough", "schedule" and "Tuesday" should be struck off the table, as their pronunciations are not going to cause anyone any trouble. I'm also wondering about "route" for the reason given above. That would leave the motley crew of "leisure", "lieutenant" and "zed / zee" which may potentially be incomprehensible when pronounced differently to how the traveller expects. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 10:42, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Sure, British people would probably understand most American pronunciations because of Hollywood. But it doesn't necessarily apply the other way round. Most Americans have had little to no exposure to British pop culture and hence, almost no exposure to British pronunciations, so it is not uncommon to draw blank stares from Americans when pronouncing something the British way. At least from my experience, a well-educated upper class American who graduated from Harvard or MIT would usually know what you mean, but this is often not the case when you talk to working class Americans. The dog2 (talk) 15:41, 30 November 2017 (UTC)

So we're just going to keep adding any old word with the slightest pronunciation difference, are we? Perhaps I should start adding differences among various accents of England ("up" / "oop" / "ahp"; "barth" / "bath" / "baath") just to make the article as overstuffed and unfocused as possible. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 10:25, 2 December 2017 (UTC)
 * ThunderingTyphoons! - I've plunged forward and reverted all the extraneous additions to the pronunciation section. The user in question who's added most of the information is not a regular participant in discussions on this talk page. If s/he really feels strongly that the information should be included, s/he can chime in here and explain why, but in general, people should know by now that we're trying to slim this article down, and it's not a good idea to add information without vetting it here first. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 15:09, 2 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks, Andre, appreciate it. Now maybe we can review some of the others I mentioned above as well, namely "advertisement", "borough", "schedule" and "Tuesday". Is it really true that the average American would be baffled by British pronunciations of those? I'm not sure why lack of exposure to UK pop culture would switch off their common sense. ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 15:20, 2 December 2017 (UTC)
 * In those changes however, a change to the geographic range of something in New Zealand was also swept up. I have no idea about accents in New Zealand, so I don't know which (if any) of the claims is more correct or if such detail is necessary but I wanted to point it out. Hobbitschuster (talk) 16:09, 2 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I'll go with a consensus, but it is somewhat known that New Zealanders from the southern end of South Island have a rhotic accent, while the rest of New Zealand is non-rhotic. I believe Lcmortensen is a New Zealander, so maybe you can confrim this point. The dog2 (talk) 16:31, 2 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I don't think the accent thing was specifically deleted, I rather think it got swept up in a large-scale revert. Hobbitschuster (talk) 16:34, 2 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I restored that phrasing to how our New Zealand editor put it. He / she probably knows best on that front. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 19:22, 2 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes I am a New Zealander (from Greater Wellington specifically). As stated in the New Zealand article: The New Zealand accent is mostly non-rhotic (i.e. no rolling r sound after vowels), except in the lower half of the South Island where the rhotic "Southland burr" accent persists due to high Scottish immigration in the region's early days.. Lcmortensen (talk) 22:15, 2 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Oh, and sorry for not discussing first - I was in a bit of a "plunge forward" moment. Lcmortensen (talk) 22:18, 2 December 2017 (UTC)

Speaking of which, I agree with ThunderingTyphoons! that some of the pairs could be considered for removal. In fact I think 2 words that could legitimately cause confusion but are not in the list include "derby" and "clerk". Although I did mention that most Americans have little to no exposure to British pop culture, I also believe that if the pronunciation differences are very slight, it wouldn't pose a problem. On that note, I'd say we can perhaps remove at least "borough" and "Tuesday", since I believe the pronunciation differences are slight enough not to cause a problem. Perhaps the Americans here like AndreCarrotflower and Ikan Kekek can provide their two cents' worth. The dog2 (talk) 04:20, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I think "borough" and "Tuesday" should go, but the rest are at least potential sources of confusion and should likely stay. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 15:20, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * "Borough" is no issue and is pronounced as "burrah" in the South, among other places. I can't imagine "Tuesday" confusing people; the context will make it completely clear. "Clerk" seems borderline, as I suppose "derby" is, but how often is that word used? Ikan Kekek (talk) 15:44, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I don't think the inclusion of "clerk" and "derby" is necessary. The former, in particular, would likely be inferred through the context of the sentence even if listeners found the pronunciation confusing. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 15:55, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Alrighty. That seems like a decent compromise. Any other opinions? --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 16:26, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * In Germany at the very least "Derby" is a sports term that I have found baffles Americans. Is the word used in that sense in Britain? Hobbitschuster (talk) 16:53, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * A derby is a sports event in Britain, normally either a horse race (e.g. the Epsom Derby), or a match between two rival teams from the same city or area (e.g. the Manchester derby pits United and City football clubs against one another). Of course, there is also Derby and Derbyshire which may have some relevance to this. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 17:02, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * The question then, I guess, would be whether or not a significant number of Americans travel to Europe to watch British sports. If I'm not wrong, the usage of the term "derby" in the U.S. is limited only to horse racing. In my years here I have never heard Americans use the term to refer to say, a match between say, the Lakers and the Clippers, or between the Cubs and the White Sox. The American term would be a "cross-town rivalry". Speaking of which, I wonder if this warrants a separate entry under "Do". While the meaning of "cross-town rivalry" would be obvious to Brits, I won't be surprised if Americans get confused by the term "derby" being used in this sense. The dog2 (talk) 18:02, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * There may be Americans who travel to Europe for football, but those who do so are likely to be fans of the sport at home, no? Or at least watch the major Premier League / European games on TV. If they do that, they know what a derby is. If they don't, they're probably not interested. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 18:14, 5 December 2017 (UTC)

Scenario: Major police presence, an American asks what's up. German says "Oh that's because of the Derby". American is confused. To give you an idea, maybe this Youtube video is instructive... here another Youtuber reacts to the former video. Hobbitschuster (talk) 19:33, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * But that scenario, should it need to be covered at all on Wikivoyage, belongs on Germany. It's not a matter involving two varieties of English clashing, but rather a German word with a specific meaning not found in English that, in the same vein as "Handy", happens to look and sound exactly like an English word. Does one come from the other? Probably, but they're still different words. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 20:21, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * No, when Nuremberg plays Fürth or when Dortmund play Schalke that's a Derby. It's precisely the same word as in Britain, only in Germany it never means horses, because outside the Olympics no German who does not own a horse cares about horses. Hobbitschuster (talk) 20:35, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Ohhh. I was confused because you said it meant a sports team, which I wrongly assumed was different. Sorry to "out-German" you, but there is a Deutsches Derby, which is a horse race. But then again, the fact that I know about that, despite not being a horsey person but living in a horsey country, kind of proves your point about Germans not giving two figs about the races :P
 * To my knowledge, in British English, any football (soccer) match between two teams from the same city is called a derby, regardless of whether or not the team is based in the UK. A.C. Milan vs Internazionale is called the Milan Derby (Derby della Madonnina in Italian). Real Madrid vs Atletico Madrid is called the Madrid Derby (El Derbi madrileño in Spanish). Sometimes, you can even hear "British Derby" being used to refer to matches between two British national teams (eg. England vs Scotland). So I do think it could potentially be confusing for Americans travelling to Europe or South America where football is the "national religion". The dog2 (talk) 20:45, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * So from what I can gather, the consensus is that "clerk" can be left out. But given all the points here, what's the consensus regarding "derby"? The dog2 (talk) 20:33, 7 December 2017 (UTC)

Bumper cars/dodgems
Should this pairing be on the chart, for people going (or bringing their children to) amusement parks, or would they figure it out from context? The first time I saw the word "dodgems" in a Guardian crossword puzzle, I didn't even pronounce it right - it's a completely unknown word in the U.S., I think. Ikan Kekek (talk) 12:43, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I would support that, as it's definitely travel-related. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 12:52, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Is that the thing Germans call "Autoscooter"? Hobbitschuster (talk) 13:57, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Lol, yes. Nearly anything would have been a better name though. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 14:28, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Better than which term? The British, the American or the German? Hobbitschuster (talk) 15:09, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * "Autoscooter" is a funny one for me, because scooters are so flimsy. But on the other hand, the name of 'dodgems' completely misses the point of the ride in a way that 'bumper cars' just gets. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 15:30, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * "Dodgem" seems to be a very British term. Even in Singapore, we say "bumper car" instead of "dodgem", so that might be grounds for inclusion. The dog2 (talk) 15:36, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * What is the British word for what the Americans call "bumper boats", I wonder? -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 15:40, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Sadly nothing different. The term bumper cars is also used. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 16:33, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Where other than Britain is "dodgems" used? Ireland, perhaps? Any other place? Ikan Kekek (talk) 20:56, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Noo Zillund and Oz, at the very least. ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 00:38, 1 December 2017 (UTC)

That being said, at least when I was living there, "bumper car" was understood in Australia too. The dog2 (talk) 04:12, 1 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Added. Please correct or otherwise edit at will. Ikan Kekek (talk) 08:10, 1 December 2017 (UTC)

Highway, motorway, et al.
I thought I had simplified this definition down to something more brief and easy to understand that was still a rough approximation of the truth. But if we're really going to split hairs like this, shouldn't this be a bullet-point list at the end of the section, rather than a listing on the table? -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 19:41, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * What about roads that are not a controlled access car only road, though? Like German Bundesstraßen or Route 66? Hobbitschuster (talk) 19:44, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Call it a road. Everyone knows what that is ;-) ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 20:23, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * "I want to go coast to coast, but I don't want to use the Interstates, I like the feeling of non-highway roads better" How does one express a similar feeling in non-clumsy English or outside the US? Hobbitschuster (talk) 20:36, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * The equivalent sentence in Britain would involve the use of "A roads" and "B roads", and possibly "single-carriageways", "bypasses" and "trunk roads", which I really don't think we should talk about here. It's too much detail for this article. The point is, every country has its own terminology for different classes of road, but the vast majority of people don't care that much about what something's called as long as it gets them where they want to go. "Is it a road?", "Does it have tarmac?" and "What's the speed limit?" is the extent of most travellers' interest, especially in a foreign land. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 20:53, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Definitely highway/freeway/motorway etc. is of interest to travellers since it is often the fastest way to travel. For instance, in the U.S. and Australia, it is fairly common to ask "How do I get to the freeway?" when you are asking for driving directions. The dog2 (talk) 22:34, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes, that's not in dispute. But beyond that, which is what was raised, the traveller can find out what they need to know from destination articles, or travel topics like Driving in Syldavia. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 23:36, 5 December 2017 (UTC)


 * Does the distinction between 'highway' and 'motorway' really flummox travellers? Again shouldn't we focus on areas that cause real confusion, rather than a laundry list of every word that could be different? Andrewssi2 (talk) 01:21, 6 December 2017 (UTC)


 * Has anyone tried asking for directions to the motorway in West Virginia? What was the result? I wouldn't know what the result would be. Ikan Kekek (talk) 02:51, 6 December 2017 (UTC)


 * At least in South Australia, if you ask for directions to the nearest highway, people will either have no idea what you are asking about, or just point you to the main road. The dog2 (talk) 03:01, 6 December 2017 (UTC)


 * So let's keep this section, eh? It's better to provide a bit more information than necessary, rather than to risk not including information that may be very helpful in a pinch. Ikan Kekek (talk) 03:05, 6 December 2017 (UTC)

I wouldn't mind converting this entry to a bullet point list at the end of the section though. This actually gets quite complex. As mentioned in the the notes, "controlled-access highway" is the technical term that is internationally recognised, but virtually nobody says that outside a professional or academic context. In Australia, it does get a little complicated. South Australia uses both "freeway" and "expressway" (though freeway is the more commonly used term), Queensland uses "motorway", and so on. And in fact, in the U.S., another term I have seen (though never heard anyone actually say) that is not listed here is "parkway", and sometimes you may even hear the term "turnpike". The dog2 (talk) 03:19, 6 December 2017 (UTC)


 * Yes, but "parkway" and "turnpike" aren't generic words. A parkway has a strip of park in the center, and "turnpike" is a word for some toll roads (Massachusetts Turnpike, aka Mass Pike, and others in New Jersey and Pennsylvania are the ones I can think of offhand). Ikan Kekek (talk) 04:12, 6 December 2017 (UTC)


 * I've plunged forward and made the change since the naming situation regarding this type of road is particularly complicated. I can tell you that in Adelaide, people will be scratching their heads if you ask them how to get to the "highway" instead of "freeway". I know the phrasing is a little awkward, so please feel free to improve on it. Perhaps Ground Zero and Lcmortensen can help with the terminology for Canada and New Zealand respectively. The dog2 (talk) 19:03, 6 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Done, for Canada, as requested. If "controlled-access highway" is "rarely if ever used in everyday speech", why do we need to mention it here? Ground Zero (talk) 21:02, 6 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Because people may be curious which - if any - term experts in the field use at international conferences? I don't know... Hobbitschuster (talk) 22:13, 6 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I'm quite ambivalent as to whether to leave that in, but it might be worth considering that "controlled-access highway" is the title of the Wikiepdia article on the subject. The dog2 (talk) 22:19, 6 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I would think that experts in the field of controlled access highways are a fairly small professional group, and they would be looking to sources other than Wikivoyage to prepare themselves for conferences. We can't be a resource for every potential group because then we lose the appeal of being a readable reference for the general reader. Let's stick to travel info, like the motorway/highway distinction, which is useful info for anyone travelling on roads. Ground Zero (talk) 23:32, 6 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I am certainly not an expert in the field, but I can get really passionate about the excessive public money spent on cars-only roads, so there's that... And I will do so with British, American or any other kind of audiences if let loose. Hobbitschuster (talk) 23:49, 6 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Hi. In New Zealand, we call controlled-access highways either motorways or expressways - the difference between the two is not enough to bother - an expressway may have the odd at-grade intersection and property access, and they may allow walking and cycling. Freeway is not used at all - it's perceived as an Americanism. Highway is generally not used to prevent confusion with State Highway (the national road system).
 * I'm not a fan of the passage "The terms 'parkway' and 'turnpike' may also be used to refer to specific freeways." We can be a little more specific about "turnpike": it's a term used in reference only to toll highways. "Parkway" is a bit more of a head-scratcher: originally they were much as Ikan Kekek described them, with the strip of grass and trees in the middle, and that description remains applicable to most NYC-area parkways. However, reality diverges from theory elsewhere: off the top of my head, the Don Valley Parkway in Toronto, the Penn-Lincoln Parkway in and around Pittsburgh, and all the roads in Kentucky with that moniker are some examples of "parkways" that are functionally indistinguishable from other types of controlled-access highways. Then there are some parkways that aren't controlled-access at all, like Buffalo's, which are merely exceptionally wide and well-landscaped city streets. I think maybe the best course of action would be to leave "parkway" off the list entirely. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 05:58, 7 December 2017 (UTC)
 * We have parkways that are not limited access, too, such as Utopia Parkway in Queens, which if I remember correctly (it's been a while) is more like 2-way parts of Broadway, with a traffic island in the middle. There are also only somewhat limited access roads like Mosholu Parkway in the Bronx. Ikan Kekek (talk) 06:04, 7 December 2017 (UTC)


 * If it's that ambiguous, I'm happy to leave it out. I just remembered some of the highways being called "parkways" when I was driving in and near New York City (eg. Garden State Parkway). And I recall seeing somewhere that in the U.S., "freeway" is specifically a toll-free highway but I'm not sure if that's accurate and if so, whether this distinction is important for travellers. I know that Australia doesn't make that distinction, so some of Melbourne's freeways do charge tolls despite being called freeways. The dog2 (talk) 14:26, 7 December 2017 (UTC)
 * There are individual motorways and motorway-like roads that use the name "expressway" (e.g. the M6 Toll Midland Expressway, the A38 (M) Aston Expressway) and "parkway" (A57 Sheffield Parkway) in Britain. But that doesn't seem to impact much on everyday language, so explaining the differences (if there are any) for them here and in the States would only serve to over-complicate this article in a way that is off-topic. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 17:39, 7 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I think that in the U.S., freeways by definition have to be non-toll highways. I don't think the distinction is important for travelers, though, because I think that states where "freeway" is the default word for "highway" (California is the one I'm really familiar with) don't ever charge tolls on roads so designated (though some bridges have tolls). -- Ikan Kekek (talk) 02:06, 8 December 2017 (UTC)
 * There are some high occupancy toll lanes, though. No idea whether they exist on Freeways. To those unfamiliar with the concept, you can pay a toll or drive for free if the total number of people in your car exceeds a certain number (usually 1 but sometimes 2). On that note, are there carpool lanes in countries other than the US? Hobbitschuster (talk) 12:53, 8 December 2017 (UTC)

[unindent] Getting back to this for a second, I see this phrase in the article: "freeways where tolls are charged". That phrase is directly self-contradictory to my mind, to the point of being a bit surreal and mind-bending. Can we please instead say "highways where tolls are charged" or use some other word that doesn't include "free" in it? Ikan Kekek (talk) 07:06, 28 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Maybe an "expressway where tolls are charged", but a "highway" could be any main numbered road, even Route 66-style surface streets. K7L (talk) 13:33, 28 August 2018 (UTC)
 * The free in "freeway" means "free of traffic signals", not "free" as in beer. (See Controlled-access highway.) Saying "freeways where tolls are charged" is perfectly sensible. --Bigpeteb (talk) 17:13, 28 August 2018 (UTC)
 * OK, but I think most people understand "freeway" as meaning no tolls are charged. Can you think of any highway that is routinely called a freeway and yet charges tolls? Give an example if you have one. Anyway, I think "controlled-access highway that charges tolls" is the most unambiguously clear phrase, so how about if we use that? Ikan Kekek (talk) 17:34, 28 August 2018 (UTC)
 * I altered it to "expressway where tolls are charged", which conveys the same information with uncontroversial wording. That's a lot simpler than debating what the "free" in "freeway" means, no? -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 01:47, 29 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete the whole section. The one line in the earlier table &mdash; 'divided highway' vs. 'dual carriageway' &mdash; is all we need. Pashley (talk) 17:35, 28 August 2018 (UTC)
 * I think you may be confused as to the purpose of this article. No one actually uses those arcane technical terms in conversation, so if anything, it's the line in the table that ought to be deleted. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 01:44, 29 August 2018 (UTC)
 * There's nothing arcane, technical or uncommon about "dual carriageway". It's an everyday term. —The preceding comment was added by ThunderingTyphoons! (talk • contribs)
 * Perhaps in the Commonwealth, but in the U.S. "divided highway" is strictly transportation-geek terminology. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 14:08, 29 August 2018 (UTC)
 * And "dual carriageway" is definitely not an everyday term in the U.S. I think it's pretty geeky here. Ikan Kekek (talk) 14:16, 29 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Which is fine, but since it's a UK term, I'm talking about the UK, where it is none of those things. That's why dual-carriageway is important to be listed as a UK term. Explaining differences in language is the whole point of this article! --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 14:27, 29 August 2018 (UTC)
 * To be clear, the main thrust of my argument is in favor of retaining the section below the table, not deleting the line in the table. However, inclusion on the table rather implies that there are a pair of terms analogous to each other that split cleanly along U.S./Commonwealth lines. I would argue that "divided highway" and "dual carriageway" are not analogous to each other since the U.S. term is a technical one and the Commonwealth term sees colloquial usage. If "dual carriageway" has a place in this article, then, it's in the section below the table. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 14:32, 29 August 2018 (UTC)

I'm sorry. If my above comment sounds like I'm pissed off, that's because I am. However, that is the fault of none of you, and you shouldn't have to put up with rudeness from me because of it. I apologise for that. Sure, move dual carriageway down below. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 15:09, 29 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Don't worry, you didn't come across as angry or difficult, at least not to me. Ikan Kekek (talk) 18:51, 29 August 2018 (UTC)

I expanded the section on Australian usage, since it's a bit confusing. Hope no-one minds. -- SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 10:08, 19 February 2022 (UTC)


 * Special:Diff/4391803 for reference. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 10:10, 19 February 2022 (UTC)


 * It's too detailed. How about just stating that motorway, freeway, expressway and highway are all used in Australia and leaving it at that? I'm bothered by the feeling that this article keeps getting more and more like an encyclopedic English usage article, when the idea behind it is to concentrate only on words that really might confuse English-speaking travelers. Over the years, this article has continuously grown weeds that have been cut down, but I feel like it hasn't been cut down in some time and the weeds are continually blooming. Ikan Kekek (talk) 11:03, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * The issue is that they are not understood everywhere – and this thing bothers me when writing get in/around sections, because it's overly complicated, and Australia is too long to include it there but it needs to be mentioned somewhere. Otherwise, I'd agree with you tho. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 11:16, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * If there are places in Australia where some of these words really are not understood, then yes, that should be mentioned. But could it be simplified to "motorway, freeway, expressway and highway are all used in x, y and z states, while a and b may not be understood in E State and c and d may not be understood in F State"? Ikan Kekek (talk) 11:25, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * It's possible, but I'm not sure how to though. If you have any ideas on how to, that would be great :) SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 11:27, 19 February 2022 (UTC)

Flounder/plaice
This pairing can be useful, because plaice is great fish for fish & chips, and if Americans know it's flounder, they'll readily understand why. Ikan Kekek (talk) 02:07, 28 January 2018 (UTC)


 * If we care at all about avoiding the devolution of this article into an overlong, unmanageable mess, then the criteria for inclusion of a particular pair of terms have to be more stringent than simply "a pair of synonyms split along U.S./Commonwealth lines that hypothetically have a more-than-zero chance of causing confusion to a traveller." Fish-and-chip aficionados of such a hardcore bent that they care to parse out the variety of fish used in the recipe represent a pretty tiny slice of our readership. As I said in my edit summary and in an earlier discussion on this talk page, I'd be more inclined to excise all entries about marginally popular foods (rutabaga/swede et al.) than to go the opposite direction. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 05:48, 28 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I have to agree with Andre. If Americans are confused by "plaice" in a British fish restaurant, then they should do what I would do in a French fish restaurant when I wonder what, e.g. rouget or couteaux are - look it up online or ask someone. However, it would also be helpful to note the word "flounder" in our fish and chips section of UK#Eat. I will do just that in just a minute. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 12:39, 28 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I obviously disagree somewhat with you guys, but I guess the level of confusion in not knowing what a particular fish is won't usually be problematic. However, let's please not delete "swede", because it's so odd to American ears to have a root vegetable named after a nationality that it's really worth explaining, even if we leave fish names off the charts. Ikan Kekek (talk) 02:53, 29 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I agree on excluding various names of fish. Fish can go by a lot of different names for largely marketing reasons, and these vary from place to place. (I'm sure I've seen a cool video that talks about this, but I can't think of what it was to dig up a link right now.) It's simply too much detail to cover in this article. --Bigpeteb (talk) 16:58, 29 January 2018 (UTC)
 * In any case, fish and chips uses different types of fish depending on where you go. In Australia, the options for fish and chips would include stuff like barramundi or King George whiting, which someone from the UK will not be familiar with either. I think this is way too complicated for inclusion in this article. The dog2 (talk) 15:54, 1 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Definitely. Not even going into the fact that even different regions within the same country have different names for the same fish, or even the same name for different fish! --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 17:54, 1 February 2018 (UTC)

Beigel / bagel
The "bagel" spelling is very widely used in the UK, for instance in this very widespread brand, in fact I would say that is the default spelling for most Brits not familiar with Jewish culture (which is, broadly speaking, most British people...) The "beigel" spelling is definitely used in the traditionally Jewish East End of London and in Hasidic neighbourhoods like Stamford Hill, but I can't say I've noticed it anywhere else. Since both are (AFAIK) pronounced the same, I have to ask whether this is really a comprehension issue. Would an American see the word "beigel" and think "What the hell is that thing?" If not, I suggest this could be removed. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 12:43, 9 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I agree. They sound similar enough. Twenty years ago many Brits were not familiar with beigels/bagels and it would have been worth explaining that they are doughnut shaped rolls, but nowadays every UK supermarket stocks them. AlasdairW (talk) 15:23, 9 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I disagree. I had never seen the "beigel" spelling before this page, and not knowing where it comes from, I would try to pronounce it like German: BYE-gul, not BAY-gul. If I were visiting the UK and saw that spelling, I would be wondering "What the hell is that thing?" --Bigpeteb (talk) 16:01, 9 February 2018 (UTC)
 * That's what I wanted to know. Thing is, you would be unlikely to see the spelling in the first place, unless you were in one of the places stated above. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 16:05, 9 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Very well. A quick search shows that the only two pages on WV where that spelling is used besides this one are London/East End and Judaism, and in both of those the standard "bagel" spelling is shown for clarification. So in that case, I think we can declare that "beigel" is an uncommon alternative, and not necessary to include in this page. --Bigpeteb (talk) 19:42, 9 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Right-oh. I'll wait a day or so for any more opinions, then remove it. By the way, you heard correctly about "valet". Funny how British spelling is often perceived as "more French" than American, when U.S. pronunciations of French words often stick closer to the original sound (I'm thinking of soufflé, garage, chauffeur...) —The preceding comment was added by ThunderingTyphoons! (talk • contribs)
 * That was bloody quick work, André! I should note that valet service where someone parks your car for you is very uncommon in the UK, but my (perhaps misinformed) understanding is it's fairly widespread for higher-paying venues in the U.S. so any Briton asking for a "vallit" should look no further than this article. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 20:22, 9 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I think that a bigger issue is that in the UK "valet" is used to refer to a car cleaning service, eg . The car parking sense of the word is hardly ever used here - people simply don't drive to the sort of city centre places that have valet parking in the US. AlasdairW (talk) 22:25, 9 February 2018 (UTC)
 * If that's so, I think it should be mentioned in the article. As an American, when I hear "valet" with the "val-ey" pronunciation, I think of the car parking service, and when I hear it with the British "val-it" pronunciation, I think of the type of male personal servant (a meaning that I'm only familiar with from watching Downton Abbey). I had no idea it also meant a car cleaning service. —Granger (talk · contribs) 22:55, 9 February 2018 (UTC)

I know that the term "valet" is also used in Singapore and Australia to refer to a car parking service, so it's not a term exclusive to US English. And speaking of "beigel", that is the word used in a very popular shop at London's Brick Lane, which is also visited by many tourists, so I think it should stay in some form. An American or Canadian tourist would most certainly not be familiar with that spelling, and may thus not realise that it is similar to the stuff they can get in New York City or Montreal.

Interestingly, Australian English also preserves a lot of the French pronunciation of words like "nougat", "entrée", "soufflé" and "crème brûlée", but when it comes to Spanish worlds like "paella" and "chorizo", they have no idea how to pronounce those. The dog2 (talk) 00:38, 10 February 2018 (UTC)
 * We're going to include a variant spelling because one shop uses it? It's not a different word. It sounds exactly the same. Is any North American shopping for bread rings in Brick Lane going to be confused by "beigel"? If there is a popular shop that sells peeta bread, do we have to include that too so that readers don't walk past and say, "I have no idea what peeta bread is, so I'd better not go unto that shop. Ground Zero (talk) 03:13, 10 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes. And as any curry fan knows, there is no standard for spelling the same dishes' names across different establishments. To anyone flummoxed by "beigel" when they're stood outside the beigel shops* on Brick Lane, I'd respectfully say "wise up". ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 11:37, 10 February 2018 (UTC)

Resume/CV
This is ridiculous. Either we want to be a travel guide or we want to be a dictionary. Either we want to keep this article short, user-friendly, and travel-oriented or we don't. Let's make up our minds. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 17:33, 23 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Sorry for being ridiculous, or for supporting ridiculousness, but I assert that CV is perfectly relevant to travellers. Ridiculously yours, ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 17:55, 23 February 2018 (UTC)
 * On a less ridiculous note, we could always split this guide into two: a beginners' guide that just covers basics / essentials for a brief trip across the pond in either direction, and an advanced guide that goes into the sort of detail present here. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 18:02, 23 February 2018 (UTC)
 * People do travel for business, and an American businessman travelling to the UK might be asked by the British side to bring his "CV". And of course, there are many people who apply for jobs across the pond. The dog2 (talk) 23:48, 25 February 2018 (UTC)

Australian Spelling
I recently saw that someone made an edit about Australian spelling. Being someone who lived in Australia before, I'd say that Australia for the most part follows British spelling. There may be a few words for which Australia follows American spelling, but those are really exceptions and very limited. Even when it comes to vocabulary, for the most part, Australia used British vocabulary. There are instances where Australia uses American vocabulary, or has unique vocabulary that is different from British or American vocabulary, but it's for the most part closer to British than American. So I think the original version should stand, and we can make notes in the body of the article whenever there are exceptions to that rule. The dog2 (talk) 05:33, 28 February 2018 (UTC)


 * I was skeptical of that as well. I'd say go ahead and revert. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 13:17, 28 February 2018 (UTC)

Hiring a vehicle
Some explanation of American usage was just edited.

Previous version:

U.S. "to hire" is used only in the sense of "to employ", such as hiring a driver to drive the car.

Current version:

U.S. "to hire (a vehicle)" is used only in the sense of vehicles that come with a driver, such as taxis, limousines, etc.

As an American, I agree with the previous version and strongly disagree with the current one. Inanimate objects can't be "hired" in American English; you are hiring a chauffeur, but you are renting, booking or getting a limo, and you are absolutely not hiring a taxi (which you flag or call). If you really can hire a car in some corner of the U.S., you folks speak funny English! :-) Ikan Kekek (talk) 20:32, 28 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Y'all just need to learn my kind of English and then there'd be no problem! --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 21:34, 28 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I didn't think you folks used "y'all". :-) Ikan Kekek (talk) 21:35, 28 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Darn it, foiled again. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 22:39, 28 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Speaking of which, in Singapore, taxis that are not picking up passengers will display the sign "Not for hire". I wonder if that is unique to Singapore, or derived from British English. The dog2 (talk) 22:42, 28 February 2018 (UTC)
 * The New York version is "Off Duty". Ikan Kekek (talk) 22:45, 28 February 2018 (UTC)
 * In Britain, black cabs that are picking up illuminate the 'taxi' sign on their roof; when they're not looking for passengers, the light is off. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 22:53, 28 February 2018 (UTC)

[unindent] So getting back to my main point, is everyone OK with my reverting to the previous version? Ikan Kekek (talk) 22:53, 1 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Isn't the person who wrote that an American? If so, then it's a genuine use. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 22:56, 1 March 2018 (UTC)
 * User:Bigpeteb, please give your input. Ikan Kekek (talk) 23:02, 1 March 2018 (UTC)
 * (Sorry, was completely offline yesterday.)
 * I'll point you to Vehicle for hire, and also to http://www.dictionary.com/browse/hire definition 2:
 * to engage the temporary use of at a set price; rent:
 * to hire a limousine.
 * To be sure, User:Ikan Kekek, you're right about the litany of other verbs Americans would likely use for a limo or a taxi. But using "hire" for a limo or taxi is certainly allowable and correct. A quick Google search for "hire limo" returns more results than "rent limo", and "hire taxi" returns more results more results than "call taxi". It's not exactly definitive proof, but perhaps enough to make the point. --Bigpeteb (talk) 16:57, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * What does pointing to dictionary definitions or Google results prove about American usage? I can tell you that at least in New York, if you talk about "hiring" an inanimate object, people may look at you funny. We don't talk like that, and I never knew that you could "hire" anything but a person until I encountered British English. Ikan Kekek (talk) 17:47, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Well then what are you looking for? I linked to an American dictionary definition which specifically includes an example showing that "hire" is used for limousines. I showed that my Google results, done from the West Coast of the U.S., give more results for "hire" in those searches, including several paid advertisements for "[my state] Limo Hire" and other local businesses whose websites tell me I can "hire a limo" right here in the U.S.
 * I'm unclear what your complaint or question is. Is "to hire (a vehicle)" valid American English? I think I've demonstrated that it is. Maybe there are regional preferences about what verb to use, but it's surely not wrong to use "hire" for limos and such. Do we need to include a note about the meaning of U.S. "to hire (a vehicle)" in this entry? I thought it was useful, but I'll agree that asking to "rent" a limo would be understood, so perhaps this note is superfluous. Do we need a note at all? Given that "to hire = to employ" is standard in all varieties of English, I don't think there's any value in keeping the previous version of the note; instead of reverting, just remove the note entirely, if that's what you want. --Bigpeteb (talk) 18:29, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * How about In some parts of the U.S., people may look at you funny if you use "hire" to mean "rent"; in those parts of the country, "hire" is used only for employing people? There obviously is a strong regional difference. I'm pretty sure User:AndreCarrotflower, who's from Western New York, composed the text I call "previous version" above. Ikan Kekek (talk) 19:21, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I most certainly agree that "to hire" has the meaning "to employ" in all varieties of English. As for "hiring" a limousine or a taxi, I've yet to hear it being used in that context in the US, but then again, I'm not rich enough to hire a limousine, and I very rarely take taxis since Uber is cheaper. The dog2 (talk) 21:05, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I don't specifically remember writing the text Ikan ascribes to me, though I may very well have. If I'm being called upon to opine, though, mark me down in favor of a pretty strict U.S./Commonwealth divide in terminology, without much overlap. I consider myself fluent in most sub-dialects of North American English, and I don't think there's anywhere on the continent where "hire" in relation to cabs, limos, etc. is not considered strictly a Britishism. As Ikan said, cabs are "called" and limousines are "rented". In fact, even in terms of the word "charter", "to rent a charter bus" is a more common formulation than "to charter a bus" (though the latter is far from unknown and I don't think "charter" should be removed). -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 21:10, 2 March 2018 (UTC)

Anyway, this is probably rather complicated. In Singapore and Australia, you never "rent" a limousine. You always "hire", "book" or "reserve" a limousine. And likewise, you do not "rent" a taxi. You can "hire", "flag", "book" or "call" a taxi, but you do not "rent" one. And you only "rent" a bus if you are the one driving it. If someone else is being paid to drive the bus for you, then you "hire" or "reserve" the bus. The dog2 (talk) 21:19, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * (edit conflict) "Hiring a taxi" sounds strange to me, but "hiring a limo" doesn't. Maybe it's a West Coast thing? Honestly, though, I think this is unlikely to lead to a miscommunication for a traveller, so maybe we can leave it out or avoid going into detail. —Granger (talk · contribs) 21:23, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Saying that you want to "hire" a taxi is actually very rare even in Singapore. It's just that off-duty taxis display the sign "Not for Hire", but other than that, it's virtually never used. Likewise, in Australia, it may not be wrong, but you almost never hear people using "hire" for a taxi. But you most certainly don't "rent" a taxi. Likewise, with a limousine, as with a bus or minivan, "renting" is only appropriate if you are going to be the one driving it. The dog2 (talk) 21:29, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Granger, I'm a lot less convinced than you that someone asking to "hire" something inanimate will be readily understood by all Americans. (Parenthetically, The dog2, it's the same in New York, and I think in the U.S., in that if you rent a cab or a bus, you are driving it.) -- Ikan Kekek (talk) 22:12, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Let's maybe take a step back. This entry is in the "By car" section, and every other entry in that section is clearly focused on driving yourself around. For that usage, the simple distinction between U.S. "rent (a rental car)" and UK "hire (a hire car)" is correct without any notes.
 * "By car" should also cover other road vehicles, but what does that leave? For taxis, it doesn't sound like the "rent/hire" distinction applies, since we're all agreeing that most people "call" or "flag" or "book" a taxi (as a passenger). For limos, party buses, etc., probably not many WV readers are obtaining these anyway, but the better question is, would you be misunderstood if you use the wrong word? It seems we largely agree that in the U.S., asking a local or searching the Internet for where to "rent" a limo would be understood perfectly (you want both a vehicle and a driver); none of us have said that it's incorrect or that it carries a different meaning. I guess The dog2 or someone else will have to clarify if "rent a limo" would also be understood that way in Australia, or whether it would confuse people and you must say you want to "hire" a limo if you want a driver included.
 * I know I sometimes contribute to this article's bloat, but this discussion is helping me see a different perspective for a change. We're not trying to teach readers every idiomatic or idiosyncratic way to sound exactly like a local; we're just trying to help travellers to be understood and to understand. If asking or searching for "rent a limo" will be understood, then there's no need to belabor the explanation any further, right? Or if we do keep this note, perhaps we refine it to clarify that U.S. "may also" use "hire" this way (and it sounds like also add that Australia "does" or "may" use it that way, too). --Bigpeteb (talk) 22:39, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I agree with this. Ikan Kekek (talk) 23:49, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I agree about most of that. I've never heard people in Australia or Singapore say that they want to "rent" a limo. It's always "hire", "book", "reserve" or something similar, but then again, almost nobody gets a limo without a driver. But at least from my own understanding, if you tell me you want to "rent" a limo, what I will presume is that you will be the one driving it. The dog2 (talk) 00:41, 3 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Like we said, not in the U.S. You can book or rent a limo here, and you're not expected to drive it. Ikan Kekek (talk) 01:00, 3 March 2018 (UTC)

I'm not disputing that. I'm just providing my understanding in the variety of English I first learnt. But anyway, it looks like this might be too complicated to go into too much detail. I will agree that in the context of getting a car to drive yourself around, rest of the entry is correct. The dog2 (talk) 01:11, 3 March 2018 (UTC)

County town / county seat
In the spirit of "post here before adding anything not directly travel related", I suggest the addition of county seat (U.S.) / county town (UK), where the meaning is "the administrative capital of a county". I would add these mainly because both terms pop up fairly frequently on this site, usually in one-liner listings for cities and towns in region articles. Any objections? ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 10:32, 3 July 2018 (UTC)
 * I don't see a great need for this, but if it is added, then it should probably also explain what a "county" is as not all English speaking countries have them (they were abolished in Scotland in 1975). AlasdairW (talk) 19:41, 3 July 2018 (UTC)
 * I might be wrong, but I doubt many English speakers are ignorant of what a county is. Even in Scotland, people must still refer to the likes of Aberdeenshire and Ayrshire, even if they are officially "abolished". We in Britain and Ireland have no trouble with the concept of a state, after all. ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 19:58, 3 July 2018 (UTC)
 * If it's a term used on this site, I suppose it should be explained in this article. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 20:09, 3 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Do we regularly translate territorial units outside the English speaking world as "county"? Hobbitschuster (talk) 21:18, 3 July 2018 (UTC)
 * There's a Chinese administrative division (县, xiàn) whose standard translation is "county", which we use use in some of our articles. But it's explained in List of Chinese provinces and regions, and I don't think it's worth mentioning in this article. It seems Sweden also has counties – see Uppsala County. —Granger (talk · contribs) 00:02, 4 July 2018 (UTC)
 * I think we can write about those in the individual country articles. Every country is organised differently, so trying to explain what terms mean in every different country will make this too complicated. The dog2 (talk) 02:02, 6 July 2018 (UTC)
 * I think that a paragraph on local government would make a welcome addition to the Politics or Government section of a country's "Understand". Visitors often make more use of local government facilities (museums, libraries, local roads, bus stops, toilets etc) than they do of national government facilities (trunk roads, defence, welfare etc). AlasdairW (talk) 15:32, 6 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately some countries are already a bloated monstrosity as the country-level articles become a place to dump everything but the kitchen sink. Using the country article to meticulously explain the difference between a municipal library, a county library, a union library and a consortium only adds to the bloat with limited benefit to travel. K7L (talk) 15:57, 6 July 2018 (UTC)
 * We're making this far more complicated than it needs to be. Let's remember what this article is supposed to be - it's called "English language varieties", and it deals with differences between two different dialect families of the English language as spoken in the U.S. and the countries of the British Commonwealth, respectively. If Sweden, China, or any other non-English-speaking country include units of local government that are translated into English as "counties" purely for the sake of expediency, that's irrelevant, so the question of how they refer to the cities that serve as the seats of government for said administrative subdivisions can be disregarded. According to Wikipedia, there are only five English-speaking countries that include places called "counties" - the U.S., Canada, the UK, Ireland, and Jamaica - and the terms for "county seat" and "county town" split cleanly down the usual U.S./Commonwealth line, with the former two countries using the former term and the latter three using the latter term. Therefore, ThunderingTyphoons!' original proposal is sufficient. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 16:34, 6 July 2018 (UTC)
 * My mistake about "only five countries": Liberia also has counties, whose seats of government are called "capitals". Still, an addition to the "Notes" column of the table is perfectly compatible with TT's proposal. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 20:28, 6 July 2018 (UTC)

Oh this wasn't as much about this article in particular as about other articles where the weird "county" might show up and whether/if/how to use it there. I think german counties ("Landkreise") work a bit differently. For example, the Landratsamat of Erlangen-Höchstadt isn't inside the county but in Erlangen, a city not belonging to any Landkreis. Don't ask me where the Kreistag meets, though. Hobbitschuster (talk) 20:56, 6 July 2018 (UTC)

Main street / high street
This has just been deleted again. I think that is foolish; these are terms a traveller is likely to encounter & be confused by, exactly the sort of thing this article should cover.

Overall, I'd say this article is far too long & detailed, and should be trimmed by at least 40%. However, I do object to senseless cuts like this. Pashley (talk) 17:57, 29 August 2018 (UTC)


 * Main street and high street should definitely be there. Why was it deleted? (By the way, I don't agree on any need to cut the article down, let alone by 40%.) Ikan Kekek (talk) 18:50, 29 August 2018 (UTC)


 * I don't think that they need to be there as named streets. However in the UK "high street" is often used in a generic sense: "Many high street shops are struggling to compete with internet shopping" - this covers shops which are actually on King St (or even Main St in some Scottish towns). Is "main street" used in the same generic sense in the US? AlasdairW (talk) 20:46, 29 August 2018 (UTC)


 * "Main Street" can be used generically in the U.S., but it means something different. Wikipedia has this to say:


 * "In North American media of later decades, 'Main Street' represents the interests of everyday people and small business owners, in contrast with 'Wall Street' (in the United States) or 'Bay Street' (in Canada), symbolizing the interests of large national corporations. Thus, in the 1949 movie adaptation of On The Town, the song 'When You Walk Down Main Street With Me' refers to small-town values and social life. Main Street Republicans, for example, see themselves as supporting those values against urbane or 'Wall Street' tendencies.




 * Main Street was a popular term during the economic crises in 2008 and 2009: the proposed bailout of U.S. financial system, the 2008 US presidential campaign, and debates. One widely reviewed book was Bailout: An Inside Account of How Washington Abandoned Main Street While Rescuing Wall Street (2012) by Neil Barofsky."


 * In other words, it's the American version of Merry England or La France profonde, with a connotation that generally has little or nothing to do with the actual business or retail districts of said small towns.


 * The U.S. equivalent to a Commonwealth phrase like "high street shops" would generally be something like "downtown shops" (or, in a statement like the above where the contrast is between traditional and e-commerce, something like "brick-and-mortar retail" would be used).


 * -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 22:56, 29 August 2018 (UTC)


 * The lead section of both Main Street and High Street does say that the terms are equivalent. The main/high street would appear to be not just any "brick-and-mortar retail"; it's the heart of the main local commercial district before the suburbs, the chain stores, the shopping malls and the big box stores commercially displaced the distinctive independent retailers already established in the city centre. I'm presuming that we're interested in the primary and literal meaning; it's possible to overload secondary meanings onto words (for instance, defining "Détroit" to mean "the U.S. automobile industry" instead of defining it to mean "a city in Michigan, near Windsor (Ontario)") but we'd want the primary definition first? K7L (talk) 02:45, 30 August 2018 (UTC)


 * Several weeks ago, a British expat showing me around a town in China pointed to one large street and said "This is the high street." Fortunately I knew this difference between British and American English—otherwise I wouldn't have understood what he meant. On the basis of that experience, I think the terms are worth including in this list. —Granger (talk · contribs) 03:32, 30 August 2018 (UTC)


 * We don't use either term in Singapore, but instead just refer to the street by its name, which in Singapore's case would be "Orchard Road". In Australia, "Main Street" is used as the actual name of the main commercial street in Mount Gambier, but I've never heard of either term being used in larger cities like Sydney, Melbourne or Perth. Perhaps some of our Australian and New Zealander editors can confirm what the situation is. The dog2 (talk) 17:21, 31 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes, I think like that of the assumption of Orchard Street in Singapore, local contexts give a local name, not a generic one - I have live in in Sydney, Hobart, Perth, Darwin - never heard the main street term used. High street yes, but usually from people england. JarrahTree (talk) 00:13, 1 September 2018 (UTC)
 * I've never heard of main street in any of the eastern capital cities of Australia. I think most Australians will be familiar with "Wall Street" only because of New York City. Gizza ( roam ) 12:38, 1 September 2018 (UTC)


 * The use of a main street named "Main Street" is common in small towns in Canada and the U.S. for what is the "high street" elsewhere, as is the generic "main street businesses" terminology for "high street shops". Wall Street is NYC-specific; it's one specific city's financial district, not a generic term for everytown. K7L (talk) 19:12, 1 September 2018 (UTC)

What I meant to say is that there are some places where a generic term for that type of street does not exist, and locals just refer to the street by its name. In Singapore, nobody will have any idea what you are looking for if you ask for the "high street" or "main street". If you are looking for the financial centre, then you ask for "Shenton Way", and if you want to do shopping, you ask for "Orchard Road". We do use the term "high street" only in "high street fashion" when talking about very expensive fashion brands, but nobody ever calls Orchard Road the "high street" or "main street". The dog2 (talk) 15:40, 2 September 2018 (UTC)


 * Interestingly, while hunting for photos for articles without them I just ran into this file. The photo is apparently taken by an Australian contributor, and both the in file name and the description (all lower caps) they call this the main street. Maybe the name is used in the state of Victoria but nowhere else in Australia?. ϒpsilon (talk) 19:03, 2 September 2018 (UTC)


 * I would not read too much into that, as looking at the map of Rutherglen (Victoria), there is a Main Street where the shops are, (which is crossed by High Street). AlasdairW (talk) 20:51, 2 September 2018 (UTC)

BC / BCE, AD / CE
I am inclined to say that stuff is out of scope. Both systems are used in the UK and US, so unless there are English-speaking countries where the common era system is unknown, I fail to see the potential for confusion. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 10:47, 24 September 2018 (UTC)


 * Agreed, these differences in terminology have nothing to do with geography. Clearly out of scope and reverted on that basis. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 15:56, 24 September 2018 (UTC)


 * When I was in school in Singapore, I learnt the BC/AD terminology in history class, and I only came across BCE/CE after moving to the US. It might just be a difference due to the passage of time, and while it did not confuse me, I'm not sure how confusing it would be for someone raised on BCE/CE to be confused by BC/AD and vice-versa. The dog2 (talk) 16:30, 24 September 2018 (UTC)

Lieutenant
While I understand that this word does not come up that often in everyday conversation, tourists are quite likely to come across this when they tour government buildings. For instance, the legislatures of the different U.S. and Australian states, as well as the Canadian provinces are open for public tours, and you will often hear the position "lieutenant governor" when you tour these buildings, and likewise, the military rank is fairly likely to come up when you visit war memorials. I do think that knowing the differences in pronunciation is useful for say, an American touring a war memorial in Canada, or an Australian visiting some military museum in the U.S. What do you think? The dog2 (talk) 18:50, 7 January 2019 (UTC)


 * You make a case for inclusion, but it's still a pretty marginal word, and I imagine that most travellers who will come across the word already have an interest in military history etc, so may already be familiar with the difference. At the end of the day, including it isn't going to add a load of unnecessary clutter, and there's always a chance it will be of use to someone, so I'm not going to oppose this.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 20:51, 7 January 2019 (UTC)


 * As an American, it was only very recently that I learned that "leff-TEN-ant" was the standard Commonwealth English pronunciation of the word. I'd heard people speak it that way in the past and simply assumed they were mispronouncing the word. In no case was I ever confused as to what was meant. I'd imagine a Commonwealth English speaker hearing the American pronunciation would react similarly. That combined with the fact that it's a marginal word, as TT mentioned above, makes me come down on the side of not including it in the article. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 21:12, 7 January 2019 (UTC)

"Shopping carriage"
How common is this in New York City? I've never called it or heard other New Yorkers call it anything but a "shopping cart". For the record, I grew up on the Upper West Side, and my parents were from Brooklyn. Ikan Kekek (talk) 11:10, 18 January 2019 (UTC)
 * This matches my experience. ARR8 (User talk:ARR8 | Special:Contributions/ARR8) 16:08, 18 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Edited accordingly, but just how common is "shopping carriage" in "southern New England", which I guess would be Connecticut and Rhode Island? Ikan Kekek (talk) 08:25, 19 January 2019 (UTC)

Shrimp/prawn
The table comparison implies shrimp is American, while prawn is British. But as the notes say, prawn and shrimp are different things in BrE. Does AmE use the word prawn at all? Is it interchangeable with shrimp? --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 13:15, 18 January 2019 (UTC)


 * "Prawns" is understood to be a Britishism in the U.S., and I doubt most of us grok the distinction between "prawns" and "shrimp" that Commonwealth English draws. -- AndreCarrotflower (talk) 16:10, 18 January 2019 (UTC)


 * "Prawn" is never used in American, and AFAIK "shrimp" is never used in some Commonwealth countries like Australia. However I believe that specifically in the UK, they use both depending on size. We might want to rephrase this entry depending on whether we consider "only 'prawn'" to be the standard Commonwealth usage (with "both depending on size" being the exception), or "both depending on size" to be the standard Commonwealth usage (with Australia's "only 'prawn'" being the exception). --Bigpeteb (talk) 18:16, 18 January 2019 (UTC)


 * When I watched "District 9" (set in South Africa but with mostly Boer protagonists) I took a really long time why they use "prawn" as a racial slur to refer to the Aliens justifying it with "this is how they look". The word "shrimp" at any rate has entered the German lexicon. Hobbitschuster (talk) 18:25, 18 January 2019 (UTC)


 * I was introduced to the word "prawn" for the first time on menus in Malaysia, a former British colony, but people on food discussions boards who are Americans claim that prawns are bigger, so at least someone uses it here. It sure isn't that common, though. Ikan Kekek (talk) 08:23, 19 January 2019 (UTC)


 * In Singapore, we also use both "shrimp" and "prawn", with the two being distinguished by size. The dog2 (talk) 21:03, 29 January 2019 (UTC)


 * Updated accordingly, thanks for everyone's input. The whole "AmE doesn't distinguish between the two" thing makes no sense if "prawn" isn't really used by Americans.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 23:06, 29 January 2019 (UTC)

"Theatre" in the U.S.
It's used for more than just proper nouns. I would say theatre and theater are used interchangeably in New York, for example. I think it's probably best to exclude this pair when illustrating differences between varieties of English, because the usage comparison is so muddled, and it won't confuse anyone to just use the British spelling everywhere, anyway. Ikan Kekek (talk) 21:06, 6 March 2019 (UTC)


 * I agree. The other three examples are adequate, we don't need to include this one where usage is unusually complicated. —Granger (talk · contribs) 00:47, 7 March 2019 (UTC)


 * Thanks. Anyone want to argue strenuously for keeping the pairing? Ikan Kekek (talk) 06:26, 7 March 2019 (UTC)


 * Both used in Canada & as Ikan says pretty much interchangeably. Pashley (talk) 12:21, 7 March 2019 (UTC)


 * I've removed the pairing. Thanks for your input. I didn't realize both spellings were used in Canada. Ikan Kekek (talk) 17:54, 7 March 2019 (UTC)

Parking lot, parking garage, car park, etc.
I wonder if we should just merge these two rows into one. At least in Singapore, in casual speech, we rarely say "multi-storey car park". You will sometimes see the term on directional signs, but in general we do not make the distinction between open air and multi-storey car parks unless there is a necessity. We just say that we are looking for the "car park". It is not like in the U.S., where people draw a sharp distinction between a "parking lot" and "parking garage" in casual speech, and there is no generic term covering both. The dog2 (talk) 23:36, 11 June 2019 (UTC)


 * We are not an encyclopedia. Most of us are not qualified to be writing a treatise on linguistics & those who are probably would not do it here. This article therefore should only cover things that may actually pose a problem for travellers &mdash; e.g. does your car need 'gas' or 'petrol' &mdash; and/or are amusing &mdash; e.g. American 'speed bump' and British 'sleeping policeman'.
 * I'd say just delete all of these. Pashley (talk) 13:07, 12 June 2019 (UTC)


 * How about just clarifying the situation in Singapore if necessary and being done with it? That's the path of least resistance. And I do think that the various words and expressions for places to park are different enough that they could cause confusion. Ikan Kekek (talk) 13:12, 12 June 2019 (UTC)


 * That also works. And just to be clear on this, people will absolutely understand you if you say "multi-storey car park". It's just that we don't make the distinction between open air and multi-storey car parks unless there is a necessity. We just say "car park" regardless of which type it is. And from my experience in Australia, it was pretty much the same situation. You just say, "I'm going to the car park." regardless of which type it is. I don't know if anyone can fill me in on what it's like in the UK.


 * My concern is that with the way this is listed now, people may think that the term "car park" on its own only refers to open air spaces, but that is not accurate. A "car park" can either be open air or enclosed, and unless the person specifies which type it is, you have no way of telling which one the person is referring to. The dog2 (talk) 15:10, 12 June 2019 (UTC)


 * This seems very simple to me. We can just put "multi-storey" in parentheses and stop talking about this, since the extra words won't cause confusion. Ikan Kekek (talk) 17:07, 12 June 2019 (UTC)


 * OK, that works. The dog2 (talk) 18:21, 12 June 2019 (UTC)


 * Done. Ikan Kekek (talk) 18:23, 12 June 2019 (UTC)

Four seasons
I believe in the US and UK English, seasons are defined slightly differently. For instance in the US, a season begins roughly on the equinox or solstice point (or the 21st) whereas in the UK, it begins on the 1st of the month of an equinox or solstice. --2A02:C7D:88D:4700:816C:4BD2:5F62:350D 11:52, 10 September 2019 (UTC)


 * My mother (English through and through) wouldn't agree with you there. She would say the season starts on the 21st. Personally, I prefer to go by the actual conditions outside. As that's three different views of "what the British think", I'm not sure we have anything much to state in the article. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 12:30, 10 September 2019 (UTC)


 * I think that people in the UK rarely think of seasons as having a precise start and end date, unless these are spelled out by whoever is saying it - "the cafe is open until 8pm in summer (15 May - 31 August)". Venue opening times often only have two seasons. AlasdairW (talk) 18:56, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

Hoot for honk?
See this edit. Is "hoot" British for "honk"? Ikan Kekek (talk) 10:00, 9 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes. Geese "honk" and so do vehicles, but the latter can also "beep", "hoot" or "toot".--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 10:26, 9 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I feel like we used to have this here, but it was deemed unnecessary because it's not hard to understand all the words, which is true. We use "beep" in the U.S., too, and geese honk, too. Ikan Kekek (talk) 16:35, 9 July 2020 (UTC)
 * They're all onomatopoeic, so yeah I'd probably agree with not listing it here.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 16:46, 9 July 2020 (UTC)
 * I remember reading that Indian English also uses "tootle" for this, but the only use of that I can find now is a reference to a poor Japanese to English translation. But agreed, it's easy enough to understand these words without a guide. --Bigpeteb (talk) 16:47, 9 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Really? :-) I'm off to tootle (wander) around the neighbourhood now.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 16:50, 9 July 2020 (UTC)

Sealed roads
I know this wasn't a particularly constructive edit, but since "sealed road" is not used in the UK and I have no idea where it is used, there was nothing else I could do. As to what we do say, "paved road" or "tarmac road" spring to mind, but even they are not used much because unpaved roads are not really a thing in Britain. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 23:05, 6 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Interesting. There are no dirt or gravel roads in remote countryside anywhere? Ikan Kekek (talk) 23:40, 6 August 2020 (UTC)
 * There are no dirt of gravel public roads in the UK. There are untarred private roads and tracks. The climate in the UK means that any road used by more than about 1 car per hour needs to be tarmac (or cobbles etc) if it is not going to be eroded and washed away. Unsealed public carparks used to be common, but now there are few. AlasdairW (talk) 14:02, 7 August 2020 (UTC)
 * If dirt roads can exist in tropical countries, they can exist in relatively dry Europe. On a different note, I am pretty sure the adjectives "unpaved" and "unsealed" are more common than the positive forms. Hobbitschuster (talk) 14:34, 7 August 2020 (UTC)

Notice for. Essentially my contention is still that "UK=sealed road" is pretty questionable, since the UK (and pretty much all of Europe) doesn't have such roads. I'm not so sure the two-column table format works for this instance. Is there a difference terminology between North America and Australia? --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 17:27, 7 January 2022 (UTC)
 * At least Adelaide used "sealed road" when I was living there, but SHB2000 says that they use "paved road" in Sydney. I've never encountered the term in Singapore since the only gravel and dirt roads remaining in Singapore are located within military training areas, and I do not have a military licence. The dog2 (talk) 17:31, 7 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Maybe this is one for the bulleted notes underneath the 'By car' table.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 17:46, 7 January 2022 (UTC)
 * @The dog2 and ThunderingTyphoons! I've been in some Australian military training bases and they all used paved, but I no longer visit those bases anymore ever since June 18. I'm not exactly sure which one is more common in Syd as a whole, but metro-Sydney has few unpaved roads, and most are either in Royal National Park or Lane Cove National Park. Elsewhere in my state, there's plenty.
 * In saying that, neither are commonly used, and it's more common to use the surface of the road such as asphalt or gravel road. That's what's used on highway signage (such as "Gravel Road, Next 9km" but in all caps). Back before 2018, when I purchased topographic maps when going out to rural areas or national parks, all of them used "gravel road", never unsealed or unpaved road. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 01:49, 8 January 2022 (UTC)
 * I was sent to Australia for a military exercise when I was serving my compulsory military service in the Singapore Army, and all roads in the military training area were gravel roads. But anyway, the term "sealed road" doesn't come up regularly in conversation in Adelaide, but I remember it some news articles, and possibly from my driving theory test. I remember reading somewhere that the road from Adelaide to Perth was only "sealed" in 1976. The dog2 (talk) 02:38, 8 January 2022 (UTC)
 * doesn't come up regularly in Sydney as well, so probably not worth mentioning here unless other Commonwealth countries use "sealed". I remember "sealed" being used in India, can't remember NZ and didn't hear it in Malaysia. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 02:53, 8 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Agree with SHB2000 that it's best not to list uncommon vocabulary differences.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 11:52, 8 January 2022 (UTC)
 * On second thought, I wonder if it might be worth mentioning somewhere that in Australia and New Zealand, both sealed and paved roads are used interchangeably as a speaker of AmE will likely not know what it is. It can either go in Australia or here, but Australia has gotten very long, even longer than United States of America because I was too obsessed with trying to add random vocabulary differences. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 10:05, 19 February 2022 (UTC)

A short list
12 Words With Very Different Meanings in the U.S. and the UK Pashley (talk) 12:20, 26 November 2020 (UTC)


 * I'm nonplussed by the idea that "nonplussed" is no longer a useful word in the U.S. Ikan Kekek (talk) 06:24, 27 November 2020 (UTC)

Drink/drunk driving in Australian English
I don't understand what this sentence means: "In Australia, it drunk driving is used for past tense, but drink driving is used for present and future tense". Is the point that the term used varies based on the tense of the nearest verb, or the main verb of the sentence? Or some other factor? Could one of our Australian editors please clarify? —Granger (talk · contribs) 16:25, 6 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Here's some examples that we use.

He was gone drunk driving, and ended up losing three demerit points


 * and here's another one:

Don't go drink driving, and anyone who does tonight will lose 6 demerit points


 * There are just some examples, and hopefully it should help. But in either way, if you say the wrong word, we'll still understand it. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 23:02, 6 July 2021 (UTC)


 * Thanks. I'll try to clarify the article. —Granger (talk · contribs) 15:18, 7 July 2021 (UTC)

Australian Labor Party
I don't want to engage in an edit war, so I'm taking the time to post about this. Do we really think it's important in an article that focuses on differences between varieties of English that might confuse travellers for us to mention the spelling of a political party? I certainly don't. Ikan Kekek (talk) 15:41, 2 August 2021 (UTC)


 * Doesn't seem important on the face of it, but it'd be worth knowing why SHB thinks it is.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 15:54, 2 August 2021 (UTC)


 * The spelling matters so much that just writing "Labor" (even as a spelling error) with no context means the political party. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 22:15, 2 August 2021 (UTC)


 * In that case, the context would be "Labor without a U has only one meaning in Australia: the name of a political party". I'm still unconvinced it bears mentioning, though. Ikan Kekek (talk) 04:17, 3 August 2021 (UTC)


 * I mean, we have a Centre Street in Manhattan and a Centre Avenue in New Rochelle, NY. We're certainly not going to mention that in the article. Ikan Kekek (talk) 04:19, 3 August 2021 (UTC)


 * Well..... it's called "Labour party" in the UK, so in my opinion, it does need a mention that its different. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 04:20, 3 August 2021 (UTC)


 * This isn't Wikipolitics, though. Ikan Kekek (talk) 04:28, 3 August 2021 (UTC)


 * Another thing that interests travellers is Labor party ads all over the place. With Centre St and Ave, they're just on a single street, not nationwide. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 04:40, 3 August 2021 (UTC)


 * Point taken. Ikan Kekek (talk) 06:46, 3 August 2021 (UTC)


 * But again, thinking about it, the elections only happen thrice every four years. Yeah, I'm not sure whether to keep it or not either. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 07:02, 3 August 2021 (UTC)


 * I restored it since elections council are coming soon, and I've started to see some labor party ads. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 07:09, 8 August 2021 (UTC)


 * I agree with Ikan. This is useless trivia in a travel guide & should be removed. Pashley (talk) 09:13, 8 August 2021 (UTC)


 * Not useless (that differ's based on personal opinions). It has certainly interested my family in the US around election time, and has made them wonder. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 09:19, 8 August 2021 (UTC)


 * I don't think the spelling of a political party is important enough for most travelers to merit inclusion in this article. —Granger (talk · contribs) 10:34, 8 August 2021 (UTC)


 * On Victor Harbor, we have a note about the spelling, which often which travellers are curious about. Well, you can always argue that "what good does the spelling of a political party matter", well, as I said, at election time, it does and that's because of the ads. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 10:44, 8 August 2021 (UTC)


 * Do these ads have a slogan like "labor will fix labour"? Otherwise I think that it always be clear from the context what is being talked about. As spoken conversation always has to make it clear, I doubt written communication will be confusing. Please provide an actual printed example of where it would be confusing.
 * I think it would be ok to have a note on the spelling in Australia. AlasdairW (talk) 11:39, 8 August 2021 (UTC)


 * Okay, so it seems like I've convinced no one but Ikan here. I know that you'd be saying "this is not Wikipedia". I get that, and I also try my best and am quite firm into keeping this not an encyclopedia. If it weren't for the ads which the spelling interest travellers during election time, then I would have gladly removed it, but it seems that no one is taking my point (apart from AladairW and IK.). To Aladair's question, we don't get those ads, but the spelling is quite internationally known to the point where I noticed in w:Template:Australian English, where it discretely mentions about the political party. Could  comment on this? --SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 00:48, 9 August 2021 (UTC)
 * The article does cover a lot of exceptions to the U.S./UK differences, proving that English spelling is non-binary, but they fall under our travel headings -- see, do, buy, eat, drink.... While the Labor Party of Australia is a great big exception to the general rule of Australian spelling, maybe it would be better to address this in Australia. It doesn't seem to fit well in this article. Ground Zero (talk) 01:07, 9 August 2021 (UTC)

Brew (noun)
In UK English, if you offer someone "a brew", you're offering a cup of tea, but I assume in many (all?) other varieties of English, this would be taken to mean an alcoholic drink, most likely beer. Certainly Merriam Webster seems to agree. Is the noun brew worth adding to 'Same word, different meanings'? --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 16:52, 31 August 2021 (UTC)


 * Yeah, "brew" as a noun means beer in my experience in the U.S., definitely not by default tea. Ikan Kekek (talk) 22:20, 31 August 2021 (UTC)


 * Brew means beer in Australia, and not tea. Could be added here. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 22:59, 31 August 2021 (UTC)

Have a fourth and fifth column for Canadian and Australian use
Given that this article is still quite unclear on what the minority en-CA and en-AU uses, thought it might be useful to include another couple of columns for Canadian and Australian spelling. Here's what an example would look like.

Given that there's not much guidance on Australian and Canadian spelling, I thought something like this would help. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 10:34, 11 September 2021 (UTC)


 * Not a bad idea, and it probably looks fine on desktop, but that demo looks absolutely awful on mobile: the notes column is barely legible, and you have to scroll right and left to read an entire row. Five columns is too many, unfortunately. I reckon an increasingly large majority of users access Wikivoyage through mobile, particularly when travelling, and though the interface is already bad through no fault of our own, we can do our best not to make this site any more mobile-unfriendly.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 14:03, 11 September 2021 (UTC)

"Tie" and "draw"
Is this really a confusing difference between varieties of English? "Draw" is certainly used in the U.S. Is "tie" never used in some English-speaking land? Ikan Kekek (talk) 20:05, 21 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Rarely heard it in Australia except when it comes to soccer but even then, it's often the FIFA that uses "draw". SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 22:31, 21 September 2021 (UTC)
 * "Draw" is more common in Singapore, but people will also understand you if you use "tie". The dog2 (talk) 03:10, 22 September 2021 (UTC)
 * I think the reason for tie in Australia is probably because in AFL, it's always tiebreaker, hence why it's used even in Adelaide. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 04:22, 22 September 2021 (UTC)

Edit notice
I've put an edit notice up, similar to the Presidents of the United States article. Feel free to modify and copyedit it. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 04:54, 23 September 2021 (UTC)


 * Where did you put it? Ikan Kekek (talk) 06:00, 23 September 2021 (UTC)


 * See MediaWiki:Editnotice-0-English language varieties. Basically moved a note that was openly there to contributors and added the edit notice so it doesn't look awkward when printing it out. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 06:11, 23 September 2021 (UTC)


 * Is the idea to put it in the article? If so, my only issue with it is that I feel like it's too large and bolded, so it feels more heavyhanded than I prefer, but others may differ. Ikan Kekek (talk) 06:13, 23 September 2021 (UTC)


 * I've used the same format as Presidents of the United States. And to "Is the idea to put it in the article", you won't see it while reading but if you're using the source editor, then you'll see it at the top of the article. SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 06:16, 23 September 2021 (UTC)


 * Oh, I see. That's a good practice. Ikan Kekek (talk) 06:29, 23 September 2021 (UTC)

US terminology in Australia
Currently, the point on Australian terminology says the following:
 * Australian spelling mostly follows British conventions, with some American influences, though to a lesser extent than Canada. Vocabulary-wise, usage defers by region; Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria primarily follow American vocabulary choices, while the rest of the country primarily follows British vocabulary choices with American influences. However, any American term is understood, nationwide, although that is not always the case for British terminology.

However, this obviously, was written well before I had some info on what Western Australia uses, but I asked a friend who has lived in Perth before, and they mentioned they mostly use the terminology used on the east coast and nothing different (although Perth is not a heavily American influenced city as Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane, but still Perth is heavily influenced by Sydney though hence why). Given this, it makes more than 80% of the entire nation mostly follow US terminology with South Australia being the only mainland state to be a little conservative. I'm not sure about Tassie though, but given that it's somewhat an extension of Victoria onto an island, I don't think there'll be anything different from Victoria. I'm wondering if it should be re-written to something like this


 * Australia mostly follows British spelling, although a decent amount of words are spelled the American way, though to a lesser extent than Canada. Vocabulary usage defers by region, although most of the country has a preference for US terminology given the country's high American influence. One large exception though, is South Australia where generally British terminology is used more. Except for some terminology like "tram" or "faucet" where the British terminology is used nationwide, apart from that, wherever you are, nearly everyone, including in South Australia will understand American terminology. However, the same does not apply vice versa, and a lot of British terminology is never heard of in the eastern states.

Does that read good? SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 12:56, 6 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I think "faucet" is American; "tap" is British and Canadian, although "faucet" is becoming more common here because most of our taps are imported from the US and labelled as faucets.
 * "Vocabulary-wise, usage defers by region" -- I think you mean "differs", and wouldn't it be simpler to say "Vocabulary differs by region"? Ground Zero (talk) 14:28, 6 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Fixed. I should also say that faucet is also becoming more and more popular in Australia as well, but it's not as popular as Canada since Australians don't like saying long words. (except South Australia) <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk | contribs | meta.wikimedia) 21:16, 6 October 2021 (UTC)
 * ✅. Yeah I meant "differs", not "defers". Thanks for picking that up :-) <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 01:17, 12 October 2021 (UTC)

Tomato sauce in Australia?
I'd dispute that statement. I always use ketchup, I've heard ketchup being used more than tomato sauce which I've rarely heard (which imo, seems a very outdated term). It could be different in Adelaide though, but I thought ketchup became integrated into slang, but any opposition to removing Australia from ""Tomato sauce" is more common in Australia, New Zealand, India, and South Africa. Wales, Scotland, and parts of England may use "red sauce"."? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 22:42, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Looking at a New Zealand supermarket online, I see both Wattie's Tomato Sauce and Heinz Tomato Ketchup although there are more sauces than ketchups. Australian Woolworths sell both, including Masterfoods Aussie Farmers Tomato Sauce and the massive Woolworths Tomato Sauce 2l.
 * Seeing "red sauce" makes me think that we should also mention "brown sauce" (HP etc). If you ask for sauce with your cooked breakfast, the reply may be "would you like red or brown?". AlasdairW (talk) 21:17, 13 October 2021 (UTC)

"Rural town"
Is "rural town" really the Australian equivalent of "county seat"? I find this usage surprising and some quick searching online finds no trace of it. In case there is a misunderstanding, the US and Canadian term "county seat" refers to the legal administrative center of a county. Does "rural town" really have this meaning in Australia? —Granger (talk · contribs) 17:27, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't recall this term being in use in Australia in this sense. The dog2 (talk) 19:09, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Oh, oops. I was comparing it to the British equivalent. On another note, how is that travel related? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 21:40, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
 * The British equivalent is "county town", where you can expect to find the council offices. It can be useful to mention this in the understand section of a city article. It is usual to find that the county town has some local government facilities which are of interest to travellers - a library, sometimes a museum, maybe the council offices are an impressive Victorian building etc. AlasdairW (talk) 21:48, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
 * But I still don't think its too travel related. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 22:03, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
 * A search for "county town" shows that it is used on 213 pages, and "county seat" is used on 648 pages. As the terms are widely used on WV they must be useful to travellers. AlasdairW (talk) 22:47, 19 October 2021 (UTC)

Alberta English
Maybe the Canadians here can comment. Is it true that people from Alberta use mainly British terms while the rest of Canada uses mainly American terms? I find it hard to believe that Alberta English would have retained more British terms than Australian English. The dog2 (talk) 19:10, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I've never heard of that. Ground Zero (talk) 19:14, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I've known that Alberta is pretty conservative and while they do use more American terms than Australia, they also use more British terms as well. Should have specified more. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 21:22, 19 October 2021 (UTC)

Meaning of "Asian" in Australia and New Zealand
Keeping in mind that the purpose of this article is to clarify usages that other native English-speakers might find confusing, I don't find this description successful:

Refers typically to people from East Asia or Southeast Asia, but can include the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East as well although this is quite rare.

What is quite rare, including people from the Middle East or including people from there or South Asia? And why are we mentioning any usage that's rare? Isn't the entire point to mention the normal usages? How can we best pare this back? "Typically refers to people from East or Southeast Asia"? Is that sufficient? Ikan Kekek (talk) 22:20, 19 October 2021 (UTC)


 * Yes "Typically refers to people from East or Southeast Asia" explains the point more succinctly. Gizza ( roam ) 22:47, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
 * It typically means E and SE Asia, but if you go to some parts of Sydney or Melbourne, they'll insist that Asia stretches from Istanbul, all the way to Big Diomede. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 22:49, 19 October 2021 (UTC)


 * I guess it depends on context. I have a Jordanian-American friend who always likes to play the trick of telling people that he is Asian, and people usually don't believe him. But Jordan is in Asia, so he's not technically wrong for saying that. And speaking of which, the Tatars in China are basically white people based on their physical features, but they are from Asia, so while the average American/Australian may not see them that way, they are not wrong to call themselves Asian. So there's always going to be some ambiguity with terms like this. The dog2 (talk) 22:55, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
 * In saying that, most Australians consider the Maldives and Sri Lanka to be "Asia" despite not calling mainland South Asia part of Asia. Maybe it's just that both those countries are popular tourist spots and hence probably why. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 22:58, 19 October 2021 (UTC)


 * Remember, we want to explain this without being confusing. Moreover, conceding that Countries X and Y are part of Asia is not the same as common usage for the word "Asians." Can we agree on a clear form of words? Would you like to propose one that is only as long as necessary? Ikan Kekek (talk) 01:24, 20 October 2021 (UTC)
 * A friend's father is Armenian-American. He was very confused by the form that told him to check "Middle Eastern" for race, instead of "Caucasian". Ground Zero (talk) 01:38, 20 October 2021 (UTC)
 * That's because "Caucasian" (or maybe more often, "Caucasoid") was adopted by pseudo-scientific racists in the 19th century to describe white people. An Armenian is quite literally Caucasian. (By the way, I guess "Middle Eastern" is considered a race in Canada.) Ikan Kekek (talk) 01:48, 20 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Australian and American usage is very similar, at least based on my observation. When the word "Asian" is used unqualified, it usually refers to people of East or Southeast Asian descent. I've never lived in the UK or Canada so I can't comment on their usage. But I believe that in all countries, the word "Asian" can also refer to anyone from the Asian continent, so this is one of the words that has a dual meaning. Speaking of which, I wonder how an ethnic Tatar from China would be classified in the U.S. or Australia, given that they are white people based on appearance even though they may be from an East Asian country. The dog2 (talk) 01:50, 20 October 2021 (UTC)
 * It would depend partly on whether they are Muslim or not. Muslims aren't really white in the U.S. anymore, as you probably know. But keep in mind, these distinctions based on color and social status are entirely arbitrary. Irish-Americans weren't white and then later, they were. Light-skinned Jews are or are not white, depending on who you talk to and where you go. Ikan Kekek (talk) 01:53, 20 October 2021 (UTC)

I don't know. I think Bosnians and Albanians are considered white even though they are Muslims. The Chinese Tatars are Muslim, as you mentioned, though most of the Muslims in China are traditionally Sufis and not as strict in those in the Gulf, so you could easily walk past one of those guys without realizing that he is a practising Muslim. The dog2 (talk) 02:07, 20 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Then you're talking about passing, which is what loads of Jews have done, and I could tell you a story, but aren't we far enough off-topic already? Ikan Kekek (talk) 04:46, 20 October 2021 (UTC)

Oceania uses "fizzy drink"
No we don't. Last time I heard that term in Oceania was nearly ten years ago. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 13:21, 22 October 2021 (UTC)

Encyclopedia/encyclopaedia
If the first spelling is used everywhere and the second spelling is not universal anyplace (or only in Singapore?), why is this a good pairing to include to illustrate U.S.-British differences in spelling? We don't need an exhaustive list, nor do we pretend to provide one. Let's give a few good examples and leave it at that. Ikan Kekek (talk) 03:36, 23 October 2021 (UTC)


 * Encyclopaedia is still used in a lot of countries that use British English but it's not used in countries like Canada or Australia, although you cannot compare Canada and Australia given both those countries are doing a slow and gradual move to using the US -e and both those countries don't use solely UK spelling anymore. Encyclopedia says that encyclopaedia is the preferred British spelling, so I would say keep encyclopedia. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 04:49, 23 October 2021 (UTC)


 * When I was at the university in Australia, it was mostly British spelling that was used, but it may have changed since then. The dog2 (talk) 05:46, 23 October 2021 (UTC)
 * It's changed a lot particularly in the last five years where and more with the younger generations (hence why some spellings like "learnt" don't appear anymore unless its an old textbook which is likely to be outdated).
 * OTOH, as far as I know, NZ when it comes to modern assignment writing in uni, you either use all British or all American spelling, with the key thing being consistency. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 05:57, 23 October 2021 (UTC)


 * Delete this & much else. We are not an encyclopedia or a linguistics text; this article should be restricted to things that may confuse travellers. At most one line in a table with no further comment. Pashley (talk) 06:59, 23 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Actually, on second thought, I agree with Pashley. None of that section is needed, and the only thing I can even imagine a traveller ever getting confused on celiac/coeliac, but again, similar reason why we don't need abridgement(UK/SG)/abridgment(AU/US) or judgment. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 07:35, 23 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I think all of the words in that particular box except for encylopedia are reasonably relevant to travelers, but I also don't think they would cause confusion, other than, as you said, coeliac. I think most of those tables can be reduced to a single word, but the one beginning with "check" and probably the one beginning with "airplane" should be left intact. Ikan Kekek (talk) 22:41, 23 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Also, it wouldn't hurt to keep the table of verbs. Ikan Kekek (talk) 22:43, 23 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I say remove the "encyclop(a)edia" example. The list of spelling differences is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather just a few examples to give readers the idea. Just as we removed "theater/re" because the usage details were too complicated to be worth explaining, we can remove this example for the same reason. —Granger (talk · contribs) 18:12, 24 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I'd personally think all of the -ae/-oe words should be removed. None of them except celiac cause confusion, and they're not consistent anyway. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 05:31, 25 October 2021 (UTC)
 * On another note, this rule isn't even consistent. Archaeological sites still uses the "ae" in US spelling, and so does "canoe" etc. Such would be appropriate for an encyclopedia (or even an encyclopædia), but not a travel guide. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 11:24, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
 * "Archeology" is an extremely uncommon alternative spelling. "Canoe" is from a Native American language (rather than Greek) so is not the same sort of word as those being discussed.
 * I tend to agree that this difference is not terribly important for this article, though would question why "coeliac" is a special case. --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 12:18, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Per this discussion, I've removed encyclop(a)edia. No opinion on the other ae/oe words. —Granger (talk · contribs) 16:06, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
 * coeliac is somewhat a special case since celiac looks a bit different. But per discussion, I'm removing that entire column, and it can be restored later if necessary. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 01:49, 30 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree. It looks weird to an American in a way that "encyclopaedia" does not. That said, we keep paring this article down and it keeps on becoming more and more encylopedic. Can we please stop this cycle and remember what this article is for? Ikan Kekek (talk) 07:30, 30 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Any word that has the -ae or -oe looks plain weird to me unless it's in a medical journal. (and I find it hard to believe that hyena was once spelled as "hyaena") <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 07:34, 30 October 2021 (UTC)

Country
Do we really need to talk about this term? "Indian Country" is used in the U.S. So is "Trump Country." Ikan Kekek (talk) 09:35, 30 October 2021 (UTC)


 * None of them are terms that travellers will ever encounter. This one does however. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 09:38, 30 October 2021 (UTC)


 * You think travellers to Indian Country will never hear the term Indian Country? Do you know there's also something called Red Sox Nation in the U.S.? Ikan Kekek (talk) 09:53, 30 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Okay, sure, but you only hear them in that area. Indigenous countries in Australia are often signposted nearly everywhere similar to how counties are signposted in the US. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 10:03, 30 October 2021 (UTC)


 * Don't Native Americans in the US and Canada have semi-sovereign territories called nations as well? The UK, as a "country" / sovereign state is split into "[constituent] countries", also called "home nations". I'm not making any judgement for or against inclusion in this specific case (though will note my general dissatisfaction over the trend on this article towards constant expansion), but it's hardly just Australia that has special ways of using the words "country" and "nation".--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 12:46, 30 October 2021 (UTC)


 * And in Canada, Quebecois consider themselves to a their own nation, separate from the rest of Canada, but that doesn't necessarily mean all of them are separatists. For instance, the legislature of Quebec is called the Assemblée nationale. The dog2 (talk) 17:33, 30 October 2021 (UTC)


 * ThunderingTyphoons!, you are absolutely right. Every Native American tribe is a nation, and the tribes that are recognized by the Federal government are officially considered nations by the Federal government. Ikan Kekek (talk) 19:35, 30 October 2021 (UTC)
 * But you failed to get my point. From my experience in the US, not one of them were regularly signposted. These ones though, let's say I'm heading up north, every time I pass a different indigenous nation, I'd see a sign saying "Welcome to xxx country", or if it follows the regions of an LGA, then it'd say "You are entering xxxx country" (and that's why I added it since it may confuse travellers). <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 21:34, 30 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Have you visited any Native American nations? here are some quick search results for you to consider. Ikan Kekek (talk) 23:28, 30 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Per prev edit summary, nation ≠ country (I have visited Navajo Nation, but I flew in) <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 00:12, 31 October 2021 (UTC)
 * You ignored the sign on this site: Indian Country Definition, and also the one on this site. Ikan Kekek (talk) 00:21, 31 October 2021 (UTC)
 * And you ignored the fact that you don't see these everywhere. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 00:22, 31 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I'd say cover it in Australia, not here. Ikan Kekek (talk) 00:23, 31 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Well, isn't the main purpose of this article to prevent confusion for travellers when going to different English speaking countries? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 00:25, 31 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Confusion about words. I don't think you've established that the word "country" has a very different meaning in Australia than in all other English-speaking countries. Ikan Kekek (talk) 00:28, 31 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Here's an except from here:
 * "After lengthy negotiations with Aboriginal Elders of the three traditional tribal groups, Mungo Lady was brought back to her Country in 1992"
 * To someone not from Australia, it'd be assumed that Mungo Lady was completely not in Australia until 1992. To Australians, that's quite obvious that the term "country" used in this context means indigenous country. Now I'll leave it to you to decide whether you'd have thought of indigenous countries or not were it not for this discussion. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 00:35, 31 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Change the words to "tribal leaders" and "nation" and it could have happened in the U.S. Do we, then, have to define "nation" here? I'm really not convinced. I think these intricacies are not the purpose of this page, but let's see what other people have to say. Ikan Kekek (talk) 00:53, 31 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't think this belongs in this article. It is not really unique to Australia, either – as noted above, in the US and UK, the words "nation" and "country" can also be used for units smaller than the US and UK themselves. If needed we can cover this at Australia. —Granger (talk · contribs) 13:04, 31 October 2021 (UTC)

Though/although
Considering the work of the IP user who does nothing but turn articles into his version of British English, such as in this case, do British people have something against the word "though", or is his opposition to it merely idiosyncratic? "Though" has the virtue of being briefer and having the same meaning as "although". Ikan Kekek (talk) 00:26, 6 January 2022 (UTC)


 * Not a speaker of BrE here, but I think that IP is just using whatever terminology they prefer. However, I don't question what the IP is doing since the pages the IP has edited are based on destinations that prefer BrE over AmE. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 05:41, 2 February 2022 (UTC)


 * Yes, in that case, but not in some others. Ikan Kekek (talk) 05:48, 2 February 2022 (UTC)

Spelling
We already have Spelling. This article really is supposed to be about words that might cause confusion, not easily understood spelling variations. Should we move all the spelling stuff to the preexisting "Spelling" article, just leaving a "See also" link here or something like that? Ikan Kekek (talk) 20:50, 1 February 2022 (UTC)


 * Yes, though major differences like harbor/harbour should still be mentioned here. Pashley (talk) 01:08, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * The Spelling page is not an article but a policy page, so I'd oppose that. It has a spelling chart, but that's because I copied most of it off Wikipedia and cut and added some words to make it suitable for a travel guide.
 * However, we could create a new article for spellings though. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 05:02, 2 February 2022 (UTC)


 * I guess spelling is tangentially related to travel, but is it really a travel topic? My feeling is that spellings are prescriptive for different national writing styles we're preferring for different regions, and therefore belong in Spelling, or else they're unimportant unless any are really confusing, and I doubt any really are. Ikan Kekek (talk) 05:08, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm sure most Americans will find the spelling of manoeuvre confused as it's very different to maneuver (useful to note if one is renting a car). Similarly, most Australians or Americans will get confused at the British chequerboard or liquorice (did I even spell those right?). I guess most of them should be mentioned somewhere, but not sure where.
 * In saying that, perhaps the -g/-gue ones can be removed since the usage of -g for the technical term and -gue for everything else is somewhat increasing worldwide. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 05:36, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * You really think native English speakers wouldn't be able to figure out which words those spellings signified? Ikan Kekek (talk) 05:48, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Well, isn't that that the purpose of this article? SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 05:53, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * The purpose of this article is to explain wordings that could confuse native speakers of other dialects, not to include more and more minute presentations on spelling practices. I really question whether any of these spellings are too difficult for native speakers of any form of English to figure out. Certainly, simple things like color/colour or tire/tyre are not going to confuse anyone. Does anyone else have a view on that, though? Ikan Kekek (talk) 12:24, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Are you suggesting we get rid of all the content on spelling, or just more recent additions that you feel have gone into excessive detail? I don't think we can have an article about varieties of English without mentioning and giving some examples of spelling differences. However, I tend to agree that the potential for confusion from spelling differences is low in most cases, so we could cut back on a lot of such content without causing problems for readers. Whether we should is something we should decide.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 13:17, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I'd be OK with eliminating all spelling examples, but I'm also fine with giving several (fewer than before and specifically focused on travel terms such as tyre/tire) and moving the rest to Spelling and referring readers there. I don't support starting another article on spelling. Ikan Kekek (talk) 15:38, 2 February 2022 (UTC)

See, I don't agree with directing readers of a mainspace article to a site admin page like Wikivoyage:Spelling, even if the whole list gets moved there. The Wikivoyage space pages are there to guide editors, and not to form part of the travel guide. A slimming down of the spelling list to only encompass the travel lingo seems the best way forward to me. I also agree that an article about spelling differences around the world is not in our scope as a travel guide.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 16:13, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * OK, but the spelling details still could be moved there, even without a "See also" note on this article. I think that might be OK, though it would probably still be a bit too detailed. Ikan Kekek (talk) 17:07, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Regarding the detail, on a guideline page, you'd probably only need one or two examples for most of the spelling difference, more where there are exceptions or where Canada and Australia complicate things.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 18:03, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Speaking of confusion from spelling differences, I could potentially see Americans being confused when they see "daught" beer, so I think the section should remain. But we could probably trim the list of examples. And for me, it was a bit awkward at first when I encountered the American spelling "tire" (since I've always spelt it as "tyre"), though it wasn't too difficult to figure out what was meant from context. The dog2 (talk) 19:01, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Similarly, I was first confused when seeing "parking maneuver", but I quickly realised what it meant given the pronunciation literally makes sense (as opposed to manoeuvre). SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 20:20, 2 February 2022 (UTC)

Rubber boots
When I was growing up in New York, we called those rubbers or galoshes. Are those words not common in the U.S. anymore? It's been ages since I wore one of those. Ikan Kekek (talk) 11:39, 5 February 2022 (UTC)


 * My information is based off Wellington boot but I'd just realised I'd forgotten to include those in. Will do that right away. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 11:42, 5 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I've just added them based on Wellington boot tho I'm not sure if the fourth example is necessary as rainboots is self-explanatory. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 11:47, 5 February 2022 (UTC)

Motel
While I'm aware that English is not widely spoken in Taiwan and South Korea, if you ask an English-speaking local for a "motel", they will assume you are looking for a place to have sex, and not a cheap place to spend the night as in the U.S. and Australia. And in fact, some of them might use the word "motel" in English on their advertising, but it's not a motel in the American or Australian sense of the word. So should we include that here? The dog2 (talk) 20:00, 7 February 2022 (UTC)


 * I'd say yes, it should be incluced. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 20:22, 7 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I think that there are also differences in what you expect in a motel in North America and one in Oceania. In Oceania, it is usual for a motel room to have basic self-catering facilities (microwave, kettle and fridge, maybe more), but I don't think this is the case in North America. I have stayed in hotels in New Zealand which have offered both "hotel rooms" and more expensive "motel rooms". However I only have limited experience of motels in both continents, so please update if I am wrong. AlasdairW (talk) 20:49, 7 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure about New Zealand, but the Best Western motels I've stayed at in Australia are really not much different from those in the U.S. The dog2 (talk) 21:46, 7 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Most of the motels (and hotels) I stayed in last autumn in Ontario and Manitoba had coffee makers, microwaves and fridges, and sometimes kettles. In New Zealand, they had kitchenettes or small kitchens with stoves/cookers, cutlery, plates, always very dull knives, and maybe pots. Ground Zero (talk) 22:10, 7 February 2022 (UTC)
 * But anyway, the main point of this is that in the U.S. and Australia (and from the discussion here, it would appear Canada and New Zealand as well), a "motel" is generally a cheap to mid-ranged hotel where you can park your car close to the room. This is something that could certainly be confusing if an American or Australian goes to Taiwan, because to the Taiwanese, "going to a motel" is a euphemism for going to have sex. And in that phrase, even when people are speaking Mandarin, they will just use the English word "motel". The dog2 (talk) 22:14, 7 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Usually, I would also have said that it'd not be necessary since Taiwan (ROC) and the Republic of Korea aren't English speaking, but the meaning of it was so absurd when I first heard it, that it should definitely be kept. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 06:31, 8 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Let's remember this is English language varieties, not "Words that foreign languages have borrowed from English and have also changed the meaning of". English has changed the French word hôtel from its original meaning of "large townhouse" or "mansion", and you'll still find plenty of places called hôtel-such-and-such in France which are anything but short-term guest accommodation. While this is potentially confusing for English speakers, it's not a suitable example for this article, and should be covered on France, and possibly on the French phrasebook. Similarly, the meaning of "motel" in those countries should be covered by those countries' articles, and possibly in East Asia.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 09:47, 9 February 2022 (UTC)
 * You mean to tell me that I can't book a stay at the hôtel de ville? ;-) Ikan Kekek (talk) 17:41, 9 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately not, but if you start a fight with someone in the street, you can win a free night in the hôtel de police. ;-) --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 18:53, 9 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Hahahah Ikan Kekek (talk) 19:01, 9 February 2022 (UTC)

With regard to Taiwan, this is a complicated one. Such establishments often do have signs saying "motel" in English, but they really are the equivalent of Japan's love hotels. "Motel" is not a Chinese word, and can't be written in Chinese characters, so essentially, the Taiwanese codeswitch to English when they want to refer to a "motel". The dog2 (talk) 19:15, 9 February 2022 (UTC)


 * Maybe we just say what a Motel is in North America & Oceania, and say that there are (almost?) no motels in the UK. AlasdairW (talk) 20:35, 9 February 2022 (UTC)
 * No motels in the UK? So is it just hotels everywhere? I don't know because I've never been in rural UK except to Stonehenge but that thought just seems very very strange to me. (and that doesn't really count because you're going on a divided highway the entire time) SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 06:26, 10 February 2022 (UTC)
 * There are lots of cheap hotels on roadsides (mostly chains) which basically fulfill the same function as motels. Guesthouses and inns are more traditional examples of a similar service. It's mainly the word "motel" that's uncommon, but not enough to cause confusion with anyone. The kind of motel experience you'd get in e.g. New Zealand is either very uncommon or nonexistent, however.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 15:09, 10 February 2022 (UTC)
 * That makes sense. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 05:23, 11 February 2022 (UTC)

Spelling of "program(me)" in Canada
Currently, in the article, it says the spelling of "programme" is sometimes used. However, from American and British English spelling differences: "In Canada, program prevails, and the Canadian Oxford Dictionary makes no meaning-based distinction between it and programme. However, some Canadian government documents nevertheless use programme for all meanings of the word – and also to match the spelling of the French equivalent". But why would a traveller want to be reading random Canadian federal government documents? And even if the Canadian government does use programme for all meanings of the word, what about a computer program? If anything, I would just say that Canada generally follows the American spelling, though the British spelling can sometimes be found. Perhaps it could also be combined with the already existing sentence on Australian usage, tho it may not be the best idea given "programme" is never used here except in proper names. -- SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 12:22, 8 February 2022 (UTC)
 * You will see "programme" in some contexts, but it's rare, and there is no need to go into detail on this point. I have edited accordingly. Ground Zero (talk) 13:14, 8 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks :-) SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 20:32, 8 February 2022 (UTC)

"BA-zuhl" and similar
What does an "A" by itself mean in terms of pronunciation? That's quite obscure. Isn't it an "ah" sound," "BAH-zuhl"? Ikan Kekek (talk) 18:19, 16 February 2022 (UTC)


 * In accents such as my own with the Trap–bath split, the A in "basil" sounds like trap. "Ah" to me would look like the sound in bath, and would be pronounced like "Basel". I don't think BA-zuhl is too ambiguous in side-by-side comparison with BAY-zuhl, but if it is I don't have a better suggestion.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 19:19, 16 February 2022 (UTC)


 * British "Bath" sounds like "bahth" to my ears. In the U.S., "ba" could be pronounced either "bay" or with a vowel I'd struggle to represent but maybe "bae". Ikan Kekek (talk) 20:18, 16 February 2022 (UTC)


 * There are at least three different regional pronunciations of "bath" in Britain, with a longer or shorter A sound, so it would depend which one your ears have heard! The "ah" rendering would work for two of the three, but those are the ones that have a different vowel sound to "basil" due to the trap-bath split. Accents where trap and bath have the same vowel share their A sound with the British pronunciation of "basil"--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 08:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC)


 * I'd say all the pronunciation differences, except rhotic/non-rhotic & perhaps cot/caught sounding different in some dialects but not others, can be omitted here since they are not likely to confuse travellers. I'd delete all but one or two lines of the pronunciation table. Pashley (talk) 05:58, 17 February 2022 (UTC)


 * I agree. And the cot/caught and Mary/marry/merry pronunciations as the same or different are both present in the U.S. For me and other New Yorkers, every one of those words has a different pronunciation, and for many people in the South and Midwest, the pair and the triplet sound the same. Ikan Kekek (talk) 07:53, 17 February 2022 (UTC)


 * The British accents I've heard also sound like they pronounce "trap" like "trahp," but it's definitely possible I'm having trouble distinguishing two vowels that sound too close to me. Ikan Kekek (talk) 09:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC)


 * Yes, or that we're simply talking about different sounds, but representing them both imperfectly the letter combination "ah".--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 09:24, 17 February 2022 (UTC)

Faucet
Faucet is the common word in my part of the U.S., but other parts of the country use tap or spigot. Ikan Kekek (talk) 09:31, 17 February 2022 (UTC)


 * Done. Adjusted. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 09:36, 17 February 2022 (UTC)

John Doe vs Joe Bloggs
I wonder if we should cover this here. I'm sort of on the fence because it's not really a travel term, but people may encounter the term in legal documents. Essentially, the placeholder name used is "John Doe" in the U.S., and "Joe Bloggs" in Australia. The dog2 (talk) 16:45, 17 February 2022 (UTC)


 * My instinct is that these are not relevant. Aren't John and Jane Doe used by the police and other authorities when they have an unidentified body or unconscious person? --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 17:11, 17 February 2022 (UTC)


 * And there's other uses too. For instance, a specimen credit card will have the name "John Doe" in the U.S., and "Joe Bloggs" in Australia. In Singapore, I've seen "John Citizen". The dog2 (talk) 17:32, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I've seen John Doe here before too. Not exactly the best example, but could be mentioned. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 20:19, 17 February 2022 (UTC)


 * Won't cause any important confusion. Omit. Ikan Kekek (talk) 23:46, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Not travel-related. Omit. Ground Zero (talk) 00:15, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Omit. Pashley (talk) 03:36, 6 March 2022 (UTC)

Pronunciation of "castle"
Not sure about how it's pronounced in the UK, but I think it is worth mentioning. The American pronunciation is unlikely to cause confusion, but in parts of Australia, castle rhymes with hassle and that is very likely to cause confusion. -- SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 03:23, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Same pronunciation in the U.S., but I thought that was pretty universal. Ikan Kekek (talk) 03:31, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * In my part of Australia, we pronounce it as KAA-stle which I suspect is the British pronunciation, but I'm not too sure. Also, I thought the American pronunciation of castle had a bit of a stretched a while the parts of Australia that pronounce it which rhymes with hassle as casle. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 03:37, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * What part of the U.S. are you thinking of? But really, there are so many different English accents around the world. If we were going to cover minor pronunciation differences like this, how would we hope to give Americans a guide to how to understand New Zealanders, or for South Africans to understand Cockney or what have you? Let's please stop the topic creep. This page is not about accents. Ikan Kekek (talk) 03:58, 5 March 2022 (UTC)


 * I agree with Ikan; this is a minor difference, unlikely to confuse travellers & definitely not worth mentioning.
 * I wonder about larger pronunciation differences like "privacy". I suppose they might cause confusion which would make them (just barely) worth a mention, but I'm inclined to remove them. Pashley (talk) 05:49, 5 March 2022 (UTC)


 * I really doubt it. The larger differences for someone from the northern U.S. or Canada are with the English spoken in places like New Zealand, South Africa, Jamaica, Trinidad, Scotland, Ireland, parts of the Southern U.S., South Asia and Southeast Asia, and we are not going to cover all those pronunciation differences here. Ikan Kekek (talk) 06:42, 5 March 2022 (UTC)


 * This is just another example of the Trap-Bath split (see above).--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 07:45, 5 March 2022 (UTC)

Pronunciation and accents
If there's interest, we could spin that off to another article. I can see the merit in it, in cases in which communication might be significantly affected. However, it's very hard to cover that topic effectively without sound, and it's also a vast topic that we might be best off leaving alone. I don't agree with turning this article into one that concentrates on accents and pronunciation, though. Ikan Kekek (talk) 22:20, 7 March 2022 (UTC)


 * I think this article should mention a few of the biggest differences, certainly rhotic/non-rhotic and probably whether caught/cot or bat/bath have different vowels. It need not go into detail on where each occurs.
 * Beyond that, I agree with Ikan. The general topic is too large & difficult to belong here. Pashley (talk) 00:22, 8 March 2022 (UTC)


 * For example, consider the pronunciation of the 't' in words like "water" or "bottle". Some people have phonetic /t/, my dialect has a /d/ sound, and some have a glottal stop. No doubt this is interesting and should be covered in a textbook or an encyclopedia article on English dialects, but I do not think it belongs here. If it does cause confusion, I doubt anything we could say in text will help much. Pashley (talk) 03:55, 8 March 2022 (UTC)


 * I agree that most of this stuff is not worth covering in a travel topic article. —Granger (talk · contribs) 08:37, 8 March 2022 (UTC)

Porridge
"In most of the English-speaking world, this refers to a breakfast dish made of grain or legumes and milk"

Is milk essential to porridge? I don't think so. Merriam-Webster is a U.S. dictionary. Its definition is "a soft food made by boiling meal of grains or legumes in milk or water until thick". I would say the liquid doesn't have to be restricted to milk or plain water without stock, soy sauce or what have you, and that congee is simply a porridge made from rice, so that this isn't really a difference of usage but, rather, a difference in what grain is most commonly used in Singapore by comparison with the UK or India. And speaking of India: Do these porridge recipes all have milk in them? Ikan Kekek (talk) 22:36, 11 April 2022 (UTC)


 * I make porridge with oats, water and a pinch of salt. Milk may be served with it - a little cold milk poured onto the porridge to cool it down. AlasdairW (talk) 23:00, 11 April 2022 (UTC)


 * I don't know about India, but in Singapore, the word "porridge" generally refers to Chinese-style rice porridges (all the different varieties). The word "congee" was not that common in Singapore until fairly recently, and is only used to refer to the Cantonese style (so if you see "congee" in Singapore, you can be pretty sure it's not the Teochew or Hokkien style; the latter two would be advertised as "Teochew porridge" and "Taiwan porridge" respectively). I'm not familiar with Western porridges, so please make corrections as you see fit. The dog2 (talk) 00:06, 12 April 2022 (UTC)


 * I just doubt we need to have this word here. Ikan Kekek (talk) 01:01, 12 April 2022 (UTC)


 * I guess the question is, if you go to Singapore and see the word "porridge", will that be confusing as to what it actually refers to? The dog2 (talk) 01:19, 12 April 2022 (UTC)


 * Maybe that could be best addressed in Singapore. Ikan Kekek (talk) 01:54, 12 April 2022 (UTC)


 * Just for reference, I had no idea what a Western porridge was until I looked it up on Wikipedia. In Singapore, "porridge" always refers to Chinese-style rice porridiges. The dog2 (talk) 15:13, 12 April 2022 (UTC)


 * I get your point, but I think some Euro-American types might be equally surprised by some of the dishes called porridges in South Asia, so if we are going to try to clarify this word, we need to explain how broad its scope is in South Asia as well as Malaysia and Singapore. Ikan Kekek (talk) 19:22, 12 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't really think we need to cover the word "porridge" in this article. Both oatmeal and congee are local variations of the same broad concept identified by Ikan Kekek above. If we do decide to cover the word in this article, I'll point out that it can refer to oatmeal in the US too, and it does not have to contain milk. —Granger (talk · contribs) 10:28, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Are there any continuing objections to removing "porridge" from this article? Ikan Kekek (talk) 09:21, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm unsure we have consensus to remove this word. Any other views? Ikan Kekek (talk) 02:33, 18 April 2022 (UTC)

"motorway" in Queensland
I realise the section on controlled access highways is quite long, but a recent trip last week to Queensland has reminded me that a motorway does not necessarily have to have two lanes each way, and some are only one lane each way. It should definitely be mentioned in Queensland, but I'd like another opinion on whether it should be mentioned here too, and if not, I think a link should at least be pointed out to Queensland because this is definitely something that may surprise people who are not from Queensland and defies the general definition of a freeway or motorway. Other opinions? -- SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 09:42, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * No, it already has a longer section for Australian roads than any other country. The point about a "controlled access highway" is that access roads to individual houses don't come directly off it, and there may be restrictions on the types of vehicles that can use it - no pedal cycles, pedestrians, horses etc. The number of lanes is not relevant, although usually there are two or more. AlasdairW (talk) 12:02, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * But which other place has motorways or freeways with one lane in each way? A controlled access highway may not need two lanes, but a motorway does. From Controlled-access_highway, the UK definition is
 * " Limited-access dual carriageway road, not crossed on the same level by other traffic lanes, for the exclusive use of certain classes of motor vehicle. "
 * and the CARE's definition is
 * " public road with dual carriageways and at least two lanes each way. All entrances and exits are signposted and all interchanges are grade separated. Central barrier or median present throughout the road. No crossing is permitted, while stopping is permitted only in an emergency. Restricted access to motor vehicles, prohibited to pedestrians, animals, pedal cycles, mopeds, agricultural vehicles. The minimum speed is not lower than 50 km/h [31 mph] and the maximum speed is not higher than 130 km/h. ".
 * This definition arguably defies both and it's also worth noting that you can encounter roundabouts halfway across them too, but I think a link should be added. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 12:19, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * When my girlfriend and I were in Canada in I believe 2016, we found out that some stretches of the Trans-Canada Highway are one lane each way. Ikan Kekek (talk) 19:28, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * The Trans-Canada Highway is not a motorway, with the exception of a few specific pieces (such as Arnprior to Rivière-du-Loup, Edmundston to Truro or a western segment to Vancouver). Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha! is two lanes, but was rerouted to bypass the village. Go to Nipigon and the road to Thunder Bay is a simple two-lane (one each way) surface street which represents a single point of failure to the entire Canadian national road network. Same for Kenora to the Manisnowba border. One does not drive across Onterrible in a day. 66.102.87.40 16:33, 17 April 2022 (UTC)
 * If I'm not mistaken, the Trans-Canada Highway isn't advertised as a freeway, because the Canadian government has no plans to upgrade the entire thing to freeway standard, only to divided highway standard so it's not really misleading. Anyway, don't most Canadians use the I-95 if they want to drive from somewhere like Onatrio or Quebec to BC? SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 22:45, 17 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I-95 goes to Florida, not British Columbia. 66.102.87.40 14:24, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Sorry, that was a typo on my part. I meant the I-94. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 21:17, 19 April 2022 (UTC)

Maybe it would be better to cover the terminology of Queensland roads and highways in the Queensland article. That's where I would look for information if I were planning to drive in Queensland. Ground Zero (talk) 01:34, 20 April 2022 (UTC)


 * I've added it in Queensland but I'm wondering whether link should be added. However, as the Australia section is overly long, another possibility is to fork off that content into Driving in Australia, replace it with a summarized sentence or two, with a link to Qld. SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 01:40, 20 April 2022 (UTC)

Beauty spots?
In English, apparently a "beauty spot" is a scenic destination? Auntie Beeb is citing a PC as asking "Please park sensibly and appropriately at beauty spots."

My grasp of the language is colonial and fairly rubbish, so I tried a web search - and all I'm finding for "beauty spot" is either a euphemism for "beauty mark" as birthmark, or a salon (hairstylist, nail spa and the like)... neither of which fit.

Is it common to refer to British scenic lookout points or destinations as "beauty spots¨?
 * I also had the same impression that a beauty spot was a euphemism for birth mark, but maybe it'd be nice if someone from the UK could answer that (pinging ) -- SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 22:47, 17 April 2022 (UTC)


 * In British usage, I've certainly heard 'beauty spot' used for a scenic location. ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 22:56, 17 April 2022 (UTC)
 * "Spot" is somtimes used as an informal term for a place. A UK Google search for "beauty spots in the lake district" came up with this from Cumbria Tourism, but more than half the links used place or location in the title. A more common use is in the term "exact spot", when giving the precise location of something. AlasdairW (talk) 23:02, 17 April 2022 (UTC)

Add an infobox
I was wondering if we should add an infobox to this article to make it more interesting to read as this is one of our few guide articles with no infoboxes. I was thinking it may be about river names as rivers in the UK are named "River xxxx" while rivers in the US, Australia and Canada are named "xxxx River". I know it doesn't really confuse travellers, but it makes the article more interesting to read and perhaps an interesting piece of trivia that could one day go in discover. Any other thoughts? -- SHB2000 (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta.wikimedia) 06:56, 19 April 2022 (UTC)


 * I'd say we can leave it out given that we already have enough things covered in the article. The dog2 (talk) 16:05, 25 April 2022 (UTC)


 * I have no objection to adding an infobox, but I do object to adding one for the sake of it.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 16:19, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

Insurance terms
I added a section on insurance terms, since I think they will be useful to know just in case you fall sick or get into an accident when in another country. Unfortunately, I have not lived in the UK, so I am only familiar with American and Australian terms, so it would be much appreciated if any of our British editors can add the UK terms. I believe New Zealand will probably follow Australian terminology, while Canada will probably follow U.S. terminology, but I'm not entirely sure, so could people please confirm as well? I know the vast majority of travellers won't need to know these terms, but it certainly helps when you need to read your car rental contract. The dog2 (talk) 18:01, 23 June 2022 (UTC)


 * Excess is used in the UK. I don't think that co-pays (payments per visit) are a common feature of UK insurance policies. Although it is not insurance, the NHS does have charges (for some people) for some things - perscriptions in England, and dental treatment throughout the UK (if you are lucky to find a NHS dentist). AlasdairW (talk) 22:37, 23 June 2022 (UTC)


 * In most insurance policies in the U.S., Australia and Singapore, there is a maximum amount that the insurance company will pay out, and anything above that amount is something that you will have to bear out of pocket, and that is the co-pay (U.S.)/gap (Australia). For Australia, Medicare (the equivalent of the NHS in the UK) will cover you fully if you go to a public hospital, but with the caveat that you cannot choose your doctor. If you go to a private clinic for outpatient treatment, Medicare will only cover you up to a certain amount, and if the doctor chooses to charge more than that, you have to pay the difference out of pocket, and that is also called a gap. Dental treatment is not covered by Medicare in Australia, so you need to buy private insurance for that. The dog2 (talk) 23:03, 23 June 2022 (UTC)

Rail terms
Conductor/guard should probably be mentioned. And is it worth mentioning that in some contexts car is used in the UK for passenger trains? Eldomtom2 (talk) 10:37, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * "Car" is used for trains in the U.S., too. Trains can have 10 cars, 6 cars, etc. Is that what you mean? Go ahead and add conductor/guard. Ikan Kekek (talk) 18:21, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Coaches, carriages and cars are already mentioned.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 18:59, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The uniquely American term "railroad" might be worth including. I am not aware that it is used in any other countries. The term "model railroad" is more widely used, but that is not relevant for travellers (aside from very, very small travellers). Ground Zero (talk) 19:27, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * But I don't think railroad/railway is a point of confusion. It should be obvious what they mean. For the same reason, we don't include counterclockwise/anticlockwise on this page. The dog2 (talk) 00:00, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Fair point. Ground Zero (talk) 01:48, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * while it's not in common use in Aus., the Byron Bay Train is operated by the Byron Bay Railroad Company. But that's just one railway/railroad whose operator uses "railroad" and like The dog2 mentioned, it's not a point of confusion. SHB2000  (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta) 09:13, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Also, the Staten Island Railway.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 11:37, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Many railroads in the US do use the term "railway", though. SHB2000  (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta) 11:56, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I know "Car" is used for trains in the US. What I'm talking about is although "car" isn't generally used for trains in the UK, in some cases it is. Is that worth mentioning?--Eldomtom2 (talk) 10:56, 3 February 2023 (UTC)


 * In which cases is "car" used in the UK to mean "carriage" or "coach"? I'm not denying it, but I can't think of an example.--ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 12:47, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Mostly in regards to multiple units - see, for instance, the first paragraph of the Wikipedia Class 385 article - "A total of 70 units have been built, divided into 46 three-car and 24 four-car sets".--Eldomtom2 (talk) 18:12, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Ok, fair. Any use outside of Wikipedia? --ThunderingTyphoons! (talk) 19:04, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I presume Wikipedia isn't making up terms, but that's why I'm asking.--Eldomtom2 (talk) 13:37, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia's often unusual terminology has led me astray in real life before. If that's the only place where this usage exists, we don't need to cover it here. —Granger (talk · contribs) 15:15, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I have seen the "car" used elsewhere, but it is in technical articles about railways. I don't think we need to cater for rail enthusiasts reading railway history books. Like the WP example these are usually clear from the context, and adding car here is more likely to result in visitors saying "my seat is in car B" which isn't normal UK usage. AlasdairW (talk) 22:39, 4 February 2023 (UTC)

First floor / ground floor
I think in Singapore, many buildings can use 1st floor as the ground floor (the former being more common). 175.176.16.203 10:45, 24 June 2023 (UTC)

Subcontinent English
South Asia has many English speakers, and at least one distinctive variety of English. What should this article say about that? Pashley (talk) 22:54, 30 June 2023 (UTC)
 * It's mainly based on British English, but we can always add a note whenever there is a term that is unique to India for instance. We do the same for other countries like Malaysia, the Philippines and South Africa, where English is mostly spoken as a second or third language. The dog2 (talk) 19:45, 3 July 2023 (UTC)

Entrée in Canada
I recall from my recent trip there that "entrée" in Canadian English is used in the American sense. It's perhaps used to mean appetiser in Canadian French, which is why you'll see it with that meaning in Quebec, but I remember in B.C. and Alberta it's used to mean main course. The dog2 (talk) 14:27, 10 July 2023 (UTC)


 * I'm from Ontario (on the Quebec border) & to me it means main course. Pashley (talk) 14:38, 10 July 2023 (UTC)


 * OK, I stand corrected. I think Anglophones in Montreal would not use it with that meaning, but that's not all of Canada. This variation must be very confusing to many Canadians. Ikan Kekek (talk) 08:43, 12 July 2023 (UTC)

Jewelry/jewellery
People are really going to be confused by this variation? Does anyone except User:The dog2 think so? I don't, and would support deleting the pairing. Ikan Kekek (talk) 20:32, 18 July 2023 (UTC)
 * The pronunciation is not intuitive with the British spelling given that it has silent letters that the American spelling drops. I could certainly forsee an American going to England and getting confused by trying to phonetically pronounce the British spelling. The dog2 (talk) 20:42, 18 July 2023 (UTC)
 * What else would jew-el-ler-y mean? I don't think it's really much harder than honor/honour or check/cheque. Liquorice, yeah, I think that's a big enough difference to warrant being included. Ikan Kekek (talk) 21:12, 18 July 2023 (UTC)
 * I don't think Americans are likely to be confused by this one (unlike liquorice or kerb). —Granger (talk · contribs) 22:04, 18 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Yeah, "kerb" is a really strange spelling for Americans, in my opinion. Ikan Kekek (talk) 22:40, 18 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Deleted per this discussion. Ikan Kekek (talk) 03:53, 20 July 2023 (UTC)
 * FWIW, even I, as someone from a place that technically uses the spelling "kerb", find that spelling weird (I'm not the only one who does, though). -- SHB2000  (talk &#124; contribs &#124; meta) 10:26, 20 July 2023 (UTC)

"Asian" in New Zealand
Just wanted to confirm here. If someone uses the term "Asian" in New Zealand, does it by default refer to East and Southeast Asians only, or do New Zealanders typically use the term to refer to people from the entire Asian continent? I know the official government usage includes people from South Asia, but what is the norm in colloquial New Zealand English? In the U.S. and Australia for instance, if you use the term "Asian" by itself, people will by default assume you are referring to someone from East or Southeast Asia, even though technically it should refer to people from anywhere on the Asian continent. The dog2 (talk) 16:24, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * In colloquial usage, we follow the US and Australian usage and only include East and Southeast Asia. Even between government departments the usage is mixed: you're Indian to the police, Asian to the courts, and "other" to corrections!Lcmortensen (talk) 08:54, 2 November 2023 (UTC)

Pronunciation of R in India and Pakistan
While reading this travel topic, I found that Indian and Pakistani English dialects are grouped together with "Dialects without "R"". However, most Indian and Pakistani English speakers (even myself) pronounce all the Rs in "word", "fresher" etc., and it is reflected in the spelling of English loanwords in Indian languages (e.g. in Bengali, they are spelt as ওয়ার্ড oẏārḍ and ফ্রেশার phreśār respectively). --Sbb1413 (he) (talk • contribs) 07:13, 27 January 2024 (UTC)
 * If you know the information wrong then just plunge forward and make the correction. And on a side note, I've noticed that Indians and black South Africans tend to pronounce their Rs trilled just like in Spanish and Italian. I'm not familiar with Pakistani English since I haven't met that many Pakistanis. The dog2 (talk) 16:47, 29 February 2024 (UTC)