Sun Moon Lake

Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area (日月潭 [國家風景區]; rìyuètán) is in Nantou County of Taiwan.

Understand
Nestled at 760 m above sea level, this lake is famous for its clear, sparkling blue water set against a picturesque mountain backdrop. This is the largest lake in Taiwan and a traditional spot for newly-wed couples to take their honeymoon. It has also been a center of aboriginal life for thousands of years, with aboriginal people involved in its tourist industry since the 1930s.

When to visit

 * Tourists descend on Sun Moon Lake over the weekends, and hotel room rates zoom up on Friday and Saturday nights. Visit during a weekday if you want to avoid crowds and get the best deals.
 * During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Sun Moon Lake is the site of a massive swim — more than ten thousand swimmers plunge into the lake to swim 3 km across. Join the fun if you wish.
 * Like many other locations in Taiwan, it can get very hot in the summertime, as well as having a higher number of tourists. Visit during the fall, winter, or spring if you prefer a more moderate temperature.

Get in
No trains go directly to Sun Moon Lake; the closest major station is Taichung, from where you will need to take a bus or taxi.

By bus
Some direct buses are available from Taichung or Taipei, but often it is more convenient to take a bus from Taichung to Puli, and transfer buses there for another half hour ride to Sun Moon Lake. No buses travel directly from Hualien, though cars may be rented and driven through the picturesque Taroko Gorge. The drive on the winding two-lane road takes approximately seven hours, although it is subject to frequent stops due to rockfalls.

From Taipei

 * Green Transit Bus (Feng Jung Bus) – Running daily from Taipei MRT ZhongXiao FuXing Station (Taipei East Area, near SOGO department store, no 274, Fuxing east rd) and Sun Moon Lake. For timetable and other details, please contact (Taipei), or  (Puli)
 * Kuo-Kuang Bus (國光客運, formerly TaiChi Bus) – Four buses run daily from Taipei West Station (near Taipei Train Station) to Sun Moon Lake. (Taipei), or  (Puli)

From Taichung

 * Nantou Bus (南投客運) – Running daily from Gancheng Station (干城站) on Shuangshih Road (雙十路, a little bit north of the TRA railway station), via HSR (High Speed Rail) Taichung Station and Puli to Sun Moon Lake for NT$200 one way (return $360). For timetable and other details, visit their website (look for the only English words on it) or (Puli). You can also see a list of the bus stop locations.
 * Renyou Bus (仁友客運) – Less frequent departures from Liouchuan East Road (柳川東路) near the railway station for NT$200 one-way and NT$350 for a return ticket.
 * Kuo-Kuang buses from Taipei stop over in Chaoma station in Taichung.

From Puli
Bus 6289 goes every hour, passing by Chungwa Telecom and Puli Distillery/Brewery. NT$60 from Puli, cheaper with Easycard. Otherwise, NT$50 with any bus (coming from Taipei or Taichung) along the highway by Puli, if you missed the local one from Puli.

Get around
You can get around by bus, car, scooter, bike or boat. A loop road more or less circles around the lake, although you'll need to get off the road to view the lake. The most direct way from one side of the lake to another is by boat.

Do

 * Rent a bicycle and ride around the lake. Next to the final bus stop at Shuishe Visitor Center, there are many bicycle rental shops. If you fancy a more sporty ride, checkout the Giant store in the basement of the center). The usual price is NT$200-300 per bicycle until the evening. It takes 4½-6 hr for a semi-fit person to ride the 30 km around the lake, including sightseeing. If you only want to do half the way (and avoid some of the steep bits), cycle around the eastern shore (if you want to visit Wenwu Temple) or the western shore (for a nice bicycle path) and end your trip at Ita Thao, from where you can take your bike back to Shuishe on the boat (NT$100 extra).
 * Take a boat tour around the lake. Most tours are a couple hours long and visit the above locations. Cost is about NT$300 per person.
 * Paddle a rowboat. Strong rowers can get to the island in the middle of the lake. Rent boat and lifejackets from the piers at Yuchuch for NT$200 per hour, plus NT$200 security deposit.
 * Paddle a rowboat. Strong rowers can get to the island in the middle of the lake. Rent boat and lifejackets from the piers at Yuchuch for NT$200 per hour, plus NT$200 security deposit.

Buy
Aboriginal handicrafts - mostly made out of wood or bamboo - are sold. In the Ita Thao village, many shops are aboriginal-owned.

Eat

 * Jin Men Ah Ma Cha Ye Dan (金門阿嬤茶葉蛋) - Famous tea braised egg available at Xuan Guang Si pier.
 * Shaw tribe traditional food - Available at Shuishe Pier.

Departing from Sun Moon Lake

 * There is a company with hourly bus service that stops directly at the Taichung high speed rail station – great if you're in a hurry to get back to Taipei. Tickets for this and most other buses are sold at the Sun Moon Lake Visitors Center in Shuishe.
 * The last bus to Puli departs at 19:30, from where you can transit to a bus to Taichung.
 * Those in a hurry can also take a taxi from either Sun Moon Lake or Puli to Taizhong. Cost is around NT$1,500 from Puli or NT$2,000 from Sun Moon Lake.

Destinations

 * Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village – A full out amusement park with rides and shows, all with an aboriginal theme. You can see elaborate cultural shows and enjoy the thrill rides. It is just north of the lake. Allow a full day to visit.
 * Yushan – The highest mountain of Taiwan, in Nantou County, but also the name of the related National Park that lies in several other counties. South of Sun Moon Lake.
 * Puli, Taichung, etc.
 * Taroko Gorge – An impressive 19-km-long canyon in Hualien County, and the name, Taroko, means the "magnificent and splendid" in the language of Truku, the aboriginal tribe residing in the area. No public transportation crosses the island in a single day.
 * Alishan – Literally "Mount Ali", is Taiwan's most-visited national park.