Stockholm's northern defenses

Stockholm has been surrounded by fortifications since its foundation in the 13th century. By the late 19th century, these had been pushed out to Stockholm's northern suburbs and Stockholm archipelago.

Understand
See Stockholm military tour and Swedish Empire.

The Swedish Armed Forces and other government agencies have a serious security protocol for facilities still in use. The venues listed here are abandoned or in civilian use, and are to some extent open to the public.

Get around
Driving is the easiest way to get around. Vaxholm, Rindö and Värmdö are connected by car ferries. Cycling can be considered for fit visitors, when weather allows; see cycling in Sweden.

Go next

 * Uppland history tour