Southern Taiwan

Southern Taiwan is the most southern region in Taiwan.

Regions
The following counties and regions lie within Southern Taiwan, from south to north:

Cities

 * (嘉義) – The natural jumping off point for the beautiful Alishan, e.g. by the scenic narrow-gauge Alishan Forest Railway.
 * (高雄;Gāoxióng) – The second largest city of Taiwan, and a port city that took over Tainan's place as the Harbor City.
 * (屏東) – the subtropical county seat and largest city in Pingtung County.
 * (台南) – The oldest city of Taiwan, and famous for its temples and historic buildings, often under-appreciated.
 * (斗六市) – The biggest city in Yunlin County.
 * Taixi – This township on Yunlin County is home to a branch of the Ding clan, descended from Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar, but the local mosque is now a Daoist temple.

Other destinations

 * – Not just one mountain but a mountainous area, and Taiwan's most-visited national park.
 * – The largest and most impressive Buddhist monastery of Taiwan.
 * – One of Taiwan's best-known hot spring areas.
 * – A scenic region and national park with some of the best beaches in Taiwan, famous for surfing, snorkling, etc.
 * – The highest mountain of Taiwan, actually located in Nantou County, but also the name of the related National Park that also lies in the Kaohsiung region.

By plane
The most important hubs are Taichung, Chiayi , Tainan and Kaohsiung. Having said this, from far abroad, the best option is to fly to Taoyuan, and take a train to where you desire to go (less than an hour using high-speed rail). However, many major cities in East and Southeast Asia are served by flights to Kaohsiung.

By train
Southern Taiwan has numerous train stations (including high-speed rail (THSR / 高鐵)). THSR is not available beyond Kaohsiung, and stations can sometimes be a bit far off, but often provide a free bus connection to the closest city/town.

Understand, see, do, etc.
See the county and city articles above for all the details.

Stay healthy
Tainan and Kaohsiung have experienced bad dengue fever outbreaks after unusually hot weather or typhoons which lead to mosquito breeding clusters in standing water. The latest occurred in September 2015 when Typhoon Soudelor wreaked tons of water damage on the region. Take precautions such as insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants when necessary. If you feel ill or feverish, see a doctor quickly. Blood tests can be quickly run to correctly diagnose dengue fever.

Go next
Southern Taiwan is (besides Northern Taiwan) the gateway into Eastern Taiwan. Otherwise it is straight forward to reach the rest of Taiwan from here.

台湾南西部