Senja

Senja is the second largest island in Norway. The island is situated in Northern Norway, between the city of Tromsø and the town of Harstad.



Regions
Since 2020 Senja is a single municipality, with its administration in Finnsnes. Formerly the island was divided into four municipalities. The eastern, central and northern parts belonged to Lenvik, which also encompasses large tracts of the mainland. Berg and Torsken were on the western side, facing the Atlantic, and Tranøy was situated along the southern coast of the island.

Towns and villages
The town of Finnsnes is on the mainland. From here the Gisund bridge leads over to Senja. The hamlet on the Senja side is called Silsand. Gibostad is a picturesque village further north along the straights of Gisundet, and Vangsvik is south along the same waterway.

The more picturesque villages, though, are found on the western side. Fjordgård (Fjord farm) is the starting point to famous Segla and Hesten mountains and offers views to Husøy. Husøy (House island) is flat island surrounded by dramatic mountains. Mefjordvær has a picturesque lighthouse and some old buildings, again with fabulous landscapes around. Gryllefjord is the biggest village on the west side, with a more modern feel. Torsken is an ancient centre with an 18th c. church.

Other destinations
Ånderdalen National Park is a relatively small national park on the southern side of Senja. However, the variations are huge.

Talk
Senja has its own particular accent of Northern Norwegian, that is particularly pronounced on the west coast. Texas-style rounded r's and high intensity are characteristic traits. Sami dialects reminiscent of the one in Northern Sweden used to be spoken in inland hamlets, but Sami is today a dying language on the island.

Get in
Finnsnes is easy to reach by plane (Bardufoss airport) from Oslo. Several catamarans depart for Harstad and Tromsø daily. There is also a catamaran connection nine times a week to Lysnes (Northern Senja) with onward bus connections from Tromsø. From Skrolsvik on the southern tip of Senja, there is a catamaran connection to Harstad.

All year around, convenient car ferries go from Brensholmen near Tromsø to Botnhamn in northern Senja. In summer, there is a car ferry from Gryllefjord to Andenes at the northern tip of Vesterålen.

Get around
Basically, there are good bus connections from Finnsnes out to most of the western villages. However, getting between the villages on the western side are difficult by public transportation. Good planning is essential.

If you have your own car, there are reasonably good roads all over the island. Be aware of the tunnels between Senjahopen and Skaland on the west coast. Curiously enough, they don't seem to appear on maps, but provide a fantastically scenic and convenient road on the west side.

See
Basically, the reason to go to Senja is to see the rugged coastline on the Western side. Largely overseen by most tourists, tourist brochures and tour operators, this is one of the most dramatic parts of Norway, and easily competes with the neighbouring Lofoten. Be warned that the road on the Western coast is both very narrow and windy, and can be challenging for larger vehicles. Make sure to stop at some of the villages and beauty spots, like Fjordgård, Husøy, Mefjordvær, Bøvær and Torsken. The inside of Senja is comparatively less dramatic, with forests, lakes and rounded mountains. The Ånderdalen National Park is a relatively small national park, but with varied coastal and inland scenery, including a pine forest.

Sights in the traditional sense play second fiddle on Senja, but the following attractions add spice to a Senja visit:


 * Segla mountain in Fjordgård offers good hike and mesmerizing views of the fjord. A beautiful spot for hiking and must visit place for instagram lovers.
 * Torsken Church in Torsken (near Gryllefjord) is an 18th c. wooden church.
 * Kaperdalen Sami Museum in Kaperdalen (midway between Finnsnes and Sifjord on the west coast) is a restored Sami farm built of turf huts.
 * Tranøy Church on the small island of Tranøy off the south coast of Senja is another 18th c. wooden church.

Itineraries
Whatever you do, drive along the rugged west side. Drive to Botnhamn, either from Finnsnes or by ferry from Brensholmen near Tromsø. Then continue along the west coast, making detours to Fjordgård, Husøy, Mefjordvær and Bøvær, down to Gryllefjord and Torsken. Then either cross back to Finnsnes or take the ferry across to Andenes.

Do

 * Hike beautiful mountains that Senja has to offer. Popular choices include Segla, Barden, Hesten, Kongan/Kongeporten, Grytetippen, Keipen etc.
 * Explore inner Senja with kayaking on lakes.

Eat
Fresh fish is all the rage, cod in the winter, coalfish in the summer. Try out skreimølja in the wintertime, fish, roe and liver cooked together. In summer, there is seimølja, same thing, but with coalfish (saithe). Feskekake, fish burgers, are slightly less rustic.


 * Skarvesteinen Kafé at Husøy offers a bit of everything, with a fantastic view towards Øyfjord. Try their Kvæfjordkake, a dream of a rum cream and merengue cake.

Drink
Moonshine? A few local pubs are found in the villages. Note that pubs are only open in tourist season (early Summer to Spring).

Stay safe
Senja is the kind of place where one forgets to lock the door. The major threat to the visitor is the visitor himself. Raging storms, rocky terrain and low population density call for caution when venturing into the elements. That said, there are plenty of beauty spots that can be reached even by inexperienced nature lovers. It's all about informing oneself before heading out.

A number of low key deep sea fishing resorts is found along the west coast. If you're out fishing, make sure to take weather forecasts and safety instructions seriously.

Go next
In the summer, taking the ferry to Andenes is the first step to the magnificent drive to Å, at the Westernmost point of the Lofoten.