Rugby (England)

Rugby is a market town of 78,000 people (2021) in the Borough of Rugby in Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England, part of the United Kingdom. The town is credited with being the birthplace of rugby football, and is a must visit for the avid rugby fan. Rugby is also a birthplace of the jet engine.

Understand
Rugby School is one of England's oldest and most prestigious public schools, and was the setting of Thomas Hughes's semi-autobiographical masterpiece Tom Brown's Schooldays. A substantial part of the 2004 dramatisation of the novel, starring Stephen Fry, was filmed on location at Rugby School.

In the 19th century, Rugby became famous for its once hugely important railway junction which was the setting for Charles Dickens's story Mugby Junction.

The town also inspired Thomas Hughes, (author of Tom Brown's Schooldays) to set up a colony in America, for the younger sons of the English gentry, who couldn't inherit under the laws of primogeniture. He named the town Rugby. The town of Rugby, Tennessee, still exists today.

Rugby has always been a centre for the surrounding farming communities, and a weekly cattle market continued to be held in the town until 2008, but it was the coming of the London & Birmingham Railway in 1838 which caused a significant expansion of the town. In 1840 a junction with the Midland Counties Railway from Leicester was completed and in consequence major railway yards and other heavy engineering industries developed in the town.

The now demolished Rugby Radio Station would have been the radio station that would broadcast a firing message for Britain's nuclear submarine Polaris, should it have been necessary, according to declassified information. The radio station was key in linking London to New York.

The decline of heavy engineering and the downgrading of the railway facilities led to a decline in the town. However, efforts have been made to exploit the central location of the town to attract new businesses and distribution centres to the area.


 * Rugby Local Council website

Get in
Rugby has major rail and road networks close by, a large reason for attracting industry, such as Rugby Cement to the region.

By train


Rugby railway station is located less than a mile from the town centre (the Clock Tower), with the entrance to Rugby School about 400 yards further on. Upon exiting the station, the town center can be accessed by walking up the hill the station is located on. On the large roundabout at the top, turn right on to Clifton Road (Lawrence Sheriff school will be on your right), the town center can be accessed by walking onwards.

Situated on the West Coast main line there are express services to and from London Euston approximately hourly operated by Avanti West Coast. The typical journey time is 51 minutes. There are direct services to Liverpool, Holyhead, Manchester and Glasgow, in the weekday peak hours. Advanced booking of tickets and travel outside of peak periods (6-10AM, 4-8PM) is strongly recommended to avoid the highest fares. Booking is strongly advised.

London Midland operate train services also, note that these are slower than Avanti West Coast services and stop frequently. Although London Midland trains are comfortable, Avanti West Coast are preferable and it is often cheaper to buy "Avanti West Coast Only tickets". Services by London Midland include services terminating at Birmingham New Street, Liverpool Lime Street, Crewe and London Euston. See for live departure boards.

By road
Rugby's central location in England has resulted in an excellent road network.

Rugby is close to the junction of the M1 and M6 motorways, with Junction 18 of the M1 being five miles to the east and Junction 1 of the M6 three miles north of the town. The M45, a short spur off the M1 terminates near the village of Dunchurch, three miles south of Rugby.

The A14 trunk road linking the Midlands with East Anglia and the East Coast starts at Catthorpe, which is four miles northeast of the town.

Two major Roman roads pass close to the town. The Fosse Way which was built to link Exeter with Lincoln passes six miles to the west, and the Watling Street linking London with North Wales comes within four miles to the east of the town. The Watling Street (A5) still carries considerable heavy traffic, whereas the Fosse Way (B4455) has become a local road, although popular during the holiday season with motorists travelling to the West Country wishing to take a more scenic and less congested route.

By air
Rugby is accessible to many airports, easily, by public transport or roads.

From airports in London, it is easiest to travel to Rugby by making your way to London Euston train station (via tube, taxi, Heathrow Express or otherwise) and travel by train to Rugby. Avanti West Coast and London Midland services to Rugby are frequent. See above.

, situated midway between Coventry and Birmingham is 25 miles from Rugby. Flights operate daily to most major European cities and also to Newark, New Jersey, and Dubai. There is an hourly service to Birmingham International railway station from early morning to late evening, journey time 25 min.

It can be accessed by using the free shuttle rail from the airport to Birmingham International train station and catching a train from there. London Midland and Avanti West Coast services to Rugby are frequent. See above.

is only 10 miles from Rugby, but there is no direct link by public transport and is not as heavily serviced as other airports. Thomsonfly operate seasonal schedules to various European holiday resorts as well as Jersey. Wizz Air fly to Katowice 3 times a week.

Get around
There is a comprehensive network of buses, mainly operated by Stagecoach linking Rugby town centre with the outlying suburbs and with many of the nearby villages. Tickets can be purchased from the driver and change is given.

Buses link the railway station with the town centre every 12 minutes.

There are also regular bus services to the neighbouring towns of Leamington Spa, Banbury, Northampton, Leicester and Coventry which afford an opportunity to enjoy the surrounding countryside of "Leafy Warwickshire" in a leisurely manner.

Taxis are readily available in masses by the town center (outside St. Andrews Church, by an entrance to the Clock Towers) and Rugby train station.

Do


Outside the town center, near Tesco, there is a retail park called Junction 1 (not to be confused with Elliots Retail Park), which houses tenpin bowling and a cinema named Cineworld.

See what's on:

Walk along the canal.

Take a guided blue plaque tour around Rugby, MP3 files available here:

Buy
Rugby is filled with lots of shops of every taste in the town centre.



Eat
All major British supermarkets; Tesco, ASDA, Morrisons and Sainsbury's have a presence in Rugby. ASDA is the most easily accessible, in the town center opposite Rugby Art Gallery and Museum, but has a limited selection of food. Sainsbury's has the best quality food but is expensive, Tesco's is somewhat midrange. All major fast food restaurants available.

Drink
There are many pubs in Rugby, in the 1960s, Rugby town centre, was recorded as having the second-highest number of pubs per square mile in England.

Connect
As of May 2024, Rugby and its approach roads have 4G from EE and Vodafone, and 5G from O2 and Three.

Go next
Stanford Hall is a 17th-century stately home situated seven miles away, just over the border with Leicestershire. It is closely associated with the early days of flight, and the River Avon flows through the grounds.

London easily accessible by rail from Rugby.

Coventry easily accessible by rail from Rugby.

Birmingham easily accessible by taking the train to Birmingham New Street from Rugby.