Riohacha

Riohacha is the capital of the department of La Guajira. The city with 188,000 inhabitants (2018) is on the Caribbean coast and the land behind the town is rather desert-like.

By plane
You may also want to consider flying to the airport of Santa Marta. There can be big savings, especially on last-minute flights. From Santa Marta there are intercity buses to Riohacha.

By bus
The is 1 km south of the city centre at junction Caerera 11 and Avenida El Progreso. A taxi to the centre is COP$5,000 (Oct 2021). Buses of Expreso Brasilia/Unitransco go: Buses with COPetram go:
 * from Santa Marta: 2½ hours (every half hour). Several intercity bus companies like Brasilia, Copetran, Unitransco and Exalpa. In Oct 2021 it was COP$30,000 with Copetran
 * from Barranquilla: 5 hours (every half hour)
 * from Cartagena: 7 hours (every hour)
 * from Maicao: 1 hour
 * from Bogota: 18 hours (once a day)
 * from Bucaramanga: 12 hours (8AM, 3:30PM)
 * from Valledupar: 3½ hours (8:15AM, 3:30PM)
 * from Uribia: 1 hour with a colectivo. In Uriba you can change buses from Cabo de la Vela.

Coming from a village between Santa Marta and Palomino: Only a few intercity bus companies allow you to join the ride. For example Brasilia and Copetrans don't. It could take some time until you can depart. To Palomino you can take the white bus. In Palomino are shared taxis to the Calle 15 (Highway 90) in Riohacha for COP$20,000 (Oct 2021) and to your accommodation in Riohacha for COP$25,000 (Oct 2021).

Get around
Downtown Riohacha is very walkable. There's nothing much to see outside of the ten or so square blocks around the ocean. If you need to take some wheels, it's easy to hail a cab.

Mototaxis cannot go to the old centre, only taxi cars.

Do

 * Tourist dock: Located on the beaches of Riohacha, it offers a privileged location to observe the beautiful sunrises and sunsets, it has also become an extension of the boardwalk of 1ra or 14 de Mayo street. At the end of the dock there is an image of the Virgen del Rosario or Fátima, carved in wood, which is why this point has become a pilgrimage site for those who like religious tourism.


 * Monument Identity: Tourist boulevard: Along Calle 1ra, facing the sea, this boulevard extends, which offers a special walk, where you can buy Wayuú handicrafts, directly from the hands of artisans, enjoy a delicious shrimp cocktail, see monuments that are on this boulevard, among them the 9-meter-high Identity monument, the sculpture of El Palabrero, the Obelisk with the castes of the Wayuu Ethnic Group, the 'I Love Riohacha' sign and others, which make it entertaining and the ride is happier.
 * Wayuu handicrafts: Wayuu handicrafts on the boulevard Malecón de Riohacha in the 1th street.
 * Los Flamencos Fauna and Flora Sanctuary In Camarones, a village 20 kilometers from Riohacha, is this sanctuary, a refuge for the beautiful Pink Flamingos, striking for their characteristic color and size. This place offers tours so that visitors can admire the landscapes and spot the flamingos.
 * Rancherías Wayuu: If you want to immerse yourself in the culture of the indigenous Wayuu, you must visit a ranchería, towards the outskirts of Riohacha, several communities offer the experience of visiting real rancherías, where you can learn a little more about the customs, eat their dishes more traditional and even dance the dance of their ancestors. Contact a travel agency to do that.
 * Valle de los Cangrejos: It is a swamp area, formed by the Ranchería River delta, where you can see different types of birds and mangroves, in addition to its characteristic crabs and crabs. It also has a wide beach with medium waves. It is not a very exploited destination, so not all tourism agencies include it in their plans, it will be necessary for those who want to visit it to inquire about the existing options.
 * Laguna Salá: It is a wetland that was formed with the waters of the Ranchería River, since it was once linked to the river, it was the scene of the Battle of Laguna Salada, on May 25, 1820. It still offers a beautiful landscape, in which herons and gannets can be observed, although it has been reduced due to the urban growth of the city.
 * "El Riito" ecocultural trail: It is a dock that starts from the bridge over the Riíto, bordering the Ranchería River, until reaching the town of Villa Fátima, with a route of approximately one and a half kilometers. Due to the fact that it is a mangrove area and because of its low maintenance, it is not very visited, but it offers beautiful landscapes of the Ranchería River.
 * Kitesurfing and windsurfing: The practice of these two sports is very well received in the city, especially in the afternoons. Local sailors with their own equipment meet on the city's beaches known as Anasmai, where there are usually no bathers and they enjoy the wind and the sea. Anasmai is a wide and extensive beach passing the Ranchería River to the north of the city within the urban area. Although you can navigate the entire Riohacha coast, this beach is the one indicated by the Port Authority for practices. For tourists or visiting sailors without equipment or curious who want to learn, there are some schools in the city that provide services, give lessons and rent material.
 * Gateway to the desert: Due to its location and because it is the only city in the department that has an airport, Riohacha becomes an obligatory stopover for those whose final destination is the Alta Guajira desert, where they find places such as Cabo de la Vela, which has a beautiful beach in the desert and Punta Gallinas, the northernmost place in Colombia and South America.

Buy
ATMs are available throughout the city. For example at the beach is a

A very good place to buy Wayu artesan products, mochilas in particular.

Street food
At the Plaza José Prudencio Padilla is some

And at Carrera 7A/Calle 14 you can find

Budget

 * The simple restaurant inside the Terminal de Transporte is good. They serve a main dish, a drink and a soup for COP$10,000 altogether (Oct 2021).

Drink
There are a string of bars and small clubs along the ocean which serve Aguila on tap and a few imports.

Sleep
There is a surprisingly wide variety of accommodation in Riohacha. It's a hot city, you may want to have a room with air conditioning. The most expensive places tend to be located next to the beach, with a series of slightly dated mega-hotels. Expect discounts of up to 60% in the off season or for rooms that do not face the ocean.

Lower priced are small bunkhouses and guest hostels further away from the beach. Try just east of the bus station. As of July 2009, be warned that many of these places cater to internal refugees displaced from Colombia's long drug wars. You will probably be sharing with some (mostly friendly) long term guests.

Go next
Hostels and private rooms are available ...:

in the south

 * Valledupar – 190 km

in the west

 * Camarones – 25 km
 * Dibulla – 60 km
 * Buritaca – 120 km
 * Guachaca – 125 km
 * Tayrona National Park – 135 km
 * Santa Marta – 170 km

in the north-east

 * Cabo de la Vela – 160 km. From there to Punta Gallinas – beautiful dunes, desert, exotic beaches and sacred indigenous culture