Putorana Nature Reserve

Putorana Nature Reserve (Putoranskiy zapovednik, Путоранский заповедник) is in Taymyria, Russia. The reserve is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 2010.

Understand
The reserve is located 100 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, on the northwestern edge of the Central Siberian Plateau. There is almost no human civilization in the territory; Putorana, located in the Arctic region, is listed as a world cultural heritage due to the rich diversity of the ecosystem.

The name translates from Evenks as "a lake with steep banks".

Landscape
Putorana is a basalt mountain plateau. It's a collection of coniferous forests, tundra and arctic desert in a typical northern landscape.

There are more than 25000 lakes (the second largest supply of fresh water in Russia after Lake Baikal), deep valleys/canyons, cold rivers with distinct mountainous character, and thousands of waterfalls and natural fjord landscapes.

The exotic fjord-like lakes are up to 150km long and 400 metres deep. The waterfalls include the 108 m high waterfall in Kanda river gorge, considered to be Russia's highest.

Flora and fauna
This nature reserve is also one of the only remaining reindeer migration routes in the world, as well as the Putorana Bighorn Snow Sheep, a subspecies of alpine sheep that likes to live alone. You can observe the rare phenomenon of animal migration in nature.

Get in
This is probably one of the hardest world heritage sites to reach. It's in northern Siberia, about 200 km east of.

Possible entry point is up the river via and further via the Kureika river.

Fees and permits
The nature reserve is governed by Norilsk, a closed industrial city 200 kilometers west of the plateau. Although it is very complicated to go through the formalities, it is the best way to get there.

Both the pass and the tour guide are indispensable.

Get around
There's no real human settlement in the area and no infrastructure to speak of. Unless one owns a private helicopter, traveling through the area means a constant struggle of crossing rivers and/or walking up/down the hills.

See
You can see snow topped mountains and amazing animals



Stay safe
Siberian mosquitoes are typical for the area, so bringing a mosquito net is probably a good idea.