Pangkor

Pangkor Island is in Perak, on the west coast of peninsular Malaysia, about 100 km west of Ipoh and halfway between Kuala Lumpur and Penang.



Understand
Pangkor Island is a relatively small island with total surface area of about 8 km².

History
Pangkor used to be a favourite refuge of fishermen, sailors, merchants and pirates, and was an important site from which to control trading in the Strait of Melaka.

A Dutch fort was built in the 17th century to monopolise tin trade in Perak and to protect the Perak Chieftan against Acehnese and Siamese incursions, but the Dutch were soon driven out by the local ruler when the promised protection did not materialise.

In 1874 a contender to the Perak throne sought British backing and signed the Pangkor Treaty, as a result of which James WW Birch was installed in Perak and thus began the British Colonial era on the peninsula.

Pangkor's economy was once reliant on fishing, and fishing and dried fish products are still a major industry for the island. The famous satay fish originated here.

Tourism
Although Pangkor is less well-known than Penang, Langkawi, and Tioman, the Perak state government is making efforts to promote it as one of Malaysia's main tourist destinations. It is a popular local resort and can get very crowded at weekends and on public holidays, however the beaches are almost empty during the week. It has some of the west coast's prettiest and most tranquil beaches, authentic Malaysian fishing villages that have changed little in 50 years, and some great local food (especially the seafood).

In 2005 the Malaysian Ministry of Tourism expressed support for a local developer of the new Marina Sanctuary Resort Project. A RM50 million tourism and infrastructure loan was sought by the developer to boost the tourism in Pangkor Island by providing improved ferry access into Pangkor. This program is claimed to have the potential to bring an additional 2 million tourists into the sleepy island ever year. There are some concerns about ensuring the protection of the natural environment and laid back nature of the island should projects such as this proceed. The project involves the creation of a man made island, reclaimed from the sea and with a total area of 316.9 acres. It is sited 400 m from the mainland's shoreline. The current development is structured into 5 phases and will take a period of 10-15 years to completion.

The island also supports an emerging fish farming and aquaculture operation.

Orientation
The east coast of the island faces the mainland and features several residential villages, including Sungai Pinang Kecil (SPK) and Sungai Pinang Besar (SPB), and Pangkor Town, the major centre of population.

The road that runs along the east coast of the island turns west in Pangkor Town and crosses the island to one of the most famous beaches on the west coast of the island, Pasir Bogak (about 2 km from Pangkor Town).

From Pasir Bogak, the road runs north to the village of Teluk Nipah, where most of the budget accommodation is. It then goes to the northern end of the island, past through the airport to the site of the Pangkor Pan Pacific Hotel. This is the location of the famous Golden Sand Bay (Pantai Puteri Dewi) in Teluk Belanga. Next to Teluk Belanga is Teluk Dalam where the third Pier (Pan Pacific Jetty) in Pangkor Island located. This pier is exclusively for the guest to Pangkor Pan Pacific Hotel only.

After Teluk Dalam, the road turns to the east and finally join to the road on the east coast in Sungai Pinang Kecil, completing a full ring.

Beside the simple ring road mentioned above, there is only one branch off in Pangkor Town where the road runs southward to Teluk Gedung and Teluk Baharu.

In Teluk Gedung is the 17th-century Dutch fort and the Batu Bersurat (Written Rock).

By ferry
There are two ferry routes to Pangkor from the mainland.

Lumut
Ferries depart from Lumut, an attractive, laid-back coastal town a few kilometres northwest of central Sititawan. Buses from Kuala Lumpur and other places will drop you off at the bus station next to Lumut pier.

From Lumut pier, ferries depart regularly to different parts of Pangkor Island.
 * A single fare is RM5 per person (return is RM10), and bicycles are free.
 * First departure from Lumut is at 7AM, last at 8:30PM.
 * First departure from Pangkor is at 6:30AM, last at 8:30PM.
 * Departures are at 30-45 min intervals, depending on the time of day, and the crossing usually takes no more than 45 min.

There are two major ferry stops for the residents in Pangkor island; the SPK Jetty in Sungai Pinang Kecil and the Pangkor Jetty in Pangkor Town. Tourists may prefer to stop by the 2nd pier, Pangkor Jetty as this is the main township in Pangkor Island and is closer to the various beaches on the west coast of the island.

The 3rd pier, the Pangkor Island Beach Resort Jetty (formerly Pan Pacific Jetty) at Teluk Dalam, is exclusively for guests of that hotel.

Marina Island
With the development of the Marina Island resort, a new much shorter 10-minute ferry ride is available. Ferries cross from Marina Island pier to Pangkor Town.

Only 2 way ferry ticketing is available and you must declare the specific ferry times you will take when you purchase the ticket. Departures from the mainland are hourly, the first at 7:15AM and the last at 7:15PM.

The fare is RM20 return per adult. Bicycles RM5 extra.

Get around
On the island, unmetered taxis (microvans) are widely available they are bright pink and are at the airport and in Pangkor Town once you get off the ferry, or ask your hotel to call one for you. Agree to the fare amount before starting your journey. Standard prices are displayed at pier and few other locations and seems less often negotiable. There is no shared taxis unless already formed group. Examples: jeti - teluk nipah RM 18-30, jeti - SP Besar/Kesil RM 10-15. jeti - pasir bogak RM 12-15 (Jan 2024).

Motorbikes are readily available from many man that stand at the exit of the main jetty. Since they are unregulated, the cost will vary depending on your negotiating skills. Some may ask for a deposit, but if you quickly say no, they generally accept. The rough pricing is RM30 for a manual and RM40 for an automatic per day. in November 2016 in Bogak Beach motorbike from 15Myr and bicycle from RM3.

See



 * Pantai Pasir Bogak
 * Nipah Bay
 * Tortoise Hill

Beaches
The beaches have clear water and almost white sand. Though the water seems to be clean, the beach is littered with plastic debris and driftwood. The island has some waste management problems, as can be seen in the southern part at the huge waste dump and at the small villages where sewage is discharged into the sea. Some travellers have reported sea lice.


 * Coral Bay - the best west coast beach, just north of Teluk Nipah, with clear emerald-green water due to the presence of limestone. Usually clean and pretty, but there are not to many people swimming there. A great place to watch the sunset.
 * Pasir Bogak was the first-developed beach and thus the most famous. It is fine for swimming, but gets very crowded during holidays. The beach here has white sand but is rather narrow. It is the largest and most popular beach on the island. The beach is crescent shaped and numerous shady trees provide idyllic picnic spots under the canopy of their lush foliage. The water is shallow and crystal clear, offering endless hours of fun and frolic in the sunlit sea. There are some facilities for boating, fishing, snorkeling, scuba diving (Pulau Sembilan), kayaking, rafting. However, lots of sharp edged objects lie on the sea ground, which can be a big annoyance.
 * Teluk Nipah - The government is current cutting down many of the trees on the beach and replacing them with concrete eyesores. The view from the street to the beach is frequently blocked by unfinished buildings. The majority of the northern end of the beach has been virtually wiped out by this new construction.
 * Teluk Belanga - a wide beach spanning this whole bay. Privately owned by the Pangkor Island Beach Resort (see below).
 * Teluk Dalam - a quiet and pretty beach in the north which has the least development of all, but is just as beautiful. Come here for relative peace.

Water activities prices seem standardized. Group need to be formed before, no support to help solo traveller else. At Jan 2024 from Teluk Nipah:
 * Island Hoping Snorkeling: 1-3 Person RM100 (Small Boat), 1 - 10 Person RM200 (Big Boat)
 * Pangkor Laut Resort + Snorkeling, Including mask and scuba: 1-10 Person (1 Boat) RM400
 * Watersport Game: RM25/1 Person (Minimum 4 Persons)
 * Banana Boat: RM20/1 Person (Minimum 5 Persons)
 * Jetski: 4 Stroke: 20 Minutes RM150 | 30 Minutes RM200, 2 Stroke: 20 Minutes RM120 | 30 Minutes RM150
 * Kayaking: RM30 1 Hour

Activities

 * Jungle trekking - at Titi Gantung and Teluk Segadas Hill.
 * Motorbike tour - rent a motorbike (from RM25) and go around the island. The road is good, but on the north side of the island it is quite steep. You can visit the Dutch-Fort, south of Pangkor town, but there is not much of the fort left. Another very nice place is the temple north of Pangkor Town.
 * Bicycle tour - rent a bicycle (from RM8 per day) and cycle around the island. It takes about 3 hr at a leisurely pace without stops. Between the different beaches the road is incredibly steep in places, up to about 20% gradient. You will need to be fit or else push. Make sure the brakes are working correctly before you rent the bike.
 * Taxi tour - pink taxi (from RM 40 per taxi per round) if it started form Teluk Nipah. It will show you the airport, stop at seafood junk factory, Big Chinese Temple where you can find very big fish in the pool and mini China great wall and Kota Belanda (Dutch Fort).
 * Hornbill feeding - Hand feeding the wild birds at 6:30PM everyday near Seagull Lodge.
 * Snorkeling at nearby Giam Island

Eat
Dried seafood is a local specialty.


 * No Problem - newly opened beach café and restaurant at Coral Bay, with in walking distance from Nipah Beach. Friendly staff and good chef, seafood, western and local food.
 * No Problem - newly opened beach café and restaurant at Coral Bay, with in walking distance from Nipah Beach. Friendly staff and good chef, seafood, western and local food.
 * No Problem - newly opened beach café and restaurant at Coral Bay, with in walking distance from Nipah Beach. Friendly staff and good chef, seafood, western and local food.

Budget
If on budget, it may be better to avoid week-ends and holidays to lower cost of accommodation. On the other part, it can be more difficult to group with others to lower cost of transport and water activities.


 * Delima Chalet (Teluk Nipah) from RM30
 * Nazri Nipah Camp (Teluk Nipah) is at the end of the road on the edge of the rainforest with new renovated A-frame huts and a lot of hangmats. Starts from RM50. A-hut with fan, dimmable light and socket. Very friendly place to chill out.
 * Delima Chalet (Teluk Nipah) from RM30
 * Nazri Nipah Camp (Teluk Nipah) is at the end of the road on the edge of the rainforest with new renovated A-frame huts and a lot of hangmats. Starts from RM50. A-hut with fan, dimmable light and socket. Very friendly place to chill out.
 * Nazri Nipah Camp (Teluk Nipah) is at the end of the road on the edge of the rainforest with new renovated A-frame huts and a lot of hangmats. Starts from RM50. A-hut with fan, dimmable light and socket. Very friendly place to chill out.

Splurge

 * Pangkor Island Beach Resort - luxurious resort with private beach, beautiful swimming pool, golf course, parasailing, catamaran, etc. This resort was originally a Pan Pacific resort, the sister resort to Pangkor Laut. It now has a kind of "run down" atmosphere, but it's still good value for money.
 * Pangkor Island Beach Resort - luxurious resort with private beach, beautiful swimming pool, golf course, parasailing, catamaran, etc. This resort was originally a Pan Pacific resort, the sister resort to Pangkor Laut. It now has a kind of "run down" atmosphere, but it's still good value for money.

Go next
Nearby islands include Pangkor Laut Island, the private resort island Marina Island, Giam Island (Pulau Giam) and Mentagor Island (Pulau Mentagor). The latter two are uninhabited.
 * Lumut on the mainland
 * Marina Island Pangkor.