Oruro

Oruro is a city in the Oruro Department of Bolivia.

Understand
Oruro is famous for its carnival. It's been a major mining centre and railway hub, but with the closing of the mine and with more and more rail connections ceasing the town is about to lose its importance. But only 3 hr and Bs. 15 by bus from La Paz, this is a nice getaway from the prices and stress of the capital.

By bus

 * La Paz – There frequent daily buses to Oruro (3~4 hours). The ticket is Bs. 15.
 * Cochabamba – Buses depart from there every 30 minutes. The trip takes 4~5 hours, and will cost around Bs. 25.
 * Challapata – Buses take about 2½ hours and cost Bs. 8. Faster and slightly more comfortable minivans do the distance in 90 minutes and at Bs. 12.
 * Uyuni – From Uyuni at 04:30, 09:00, 15:30, 17:00, 22:00, and 23:00. Night buses with semi cama costs Bs. 50 and takes about 6-7 hours. Reservations can be a good idea as the bus connects from La Paz. Beware that the road is quite bumpy at parts and it can get freezing cold, especially in June, July and August. Bring warm clothing!
 * Tupiza – From Tupiza at 10:00, 10:30, 12:00, 14:30, 16:30, 18:30, 20:00, 21:00 and 21:30.
 * Sajama National Park – Vans/servis travel between the in Oruro (in the far southwest of the city at the ring road right next to the roundabout leading south out of the city) and Tambo Quemado (and thus the junction to the national park) four times a day (in either direction): 06:00, 10:00, 14:00, 18:00. They take 3 hr for the 270 km, and cost Bs. 45.

By train


The Oruro to Villazon connection timetable and prices from Oruro in the following:

Classes/prices are popular (only Wara Wara) / salon / executive. Executive also includes drinks but is basically the same as salon. Sometimes Wara Wara del Sur just goes as salon without other options.

As of 2018-02-18, the route between Uyuni and Villazon is closed due to flooding. It is expected to reopen in October 2018.

Get around
The streets are well planned and orientation is simple. The easily recognized Av. 6 de Agosto, featuring a railway track in the middle runs from north to south with the bus terminal in the north and the town center in the south. The center is small enough to get around by foot and micros heading to the main bus terminal cruise Av. 6 de Agosto, otherwise it's a ten minute walk.

The main square garden (Plaza 10 de Febrero) is the reference for all the locals and visitors.

The Virgen del Socavon temple, is where the carnival ends. It's situated in the west part of the city, and there you can also visit a little mining museum.

In the south part of the city, you can find the zoo, where you can see some of the very exotic Andean wildlife.

Oruro is a city fulfilled of legends and traditions. One of them tells the story about the origin of the carnival.

See

 * One of the best sight views is the Faro del Conchupata.
 * You can also visit El Cerrato, also known as El Corazón de Jesús.
 * Near the zoo, in the south part of the city, there is a museum of ethnography and folklore. There you can see, how the ancient locals, the Chipayas, used to live. Also you can see an invaluable collection of carnival outfits, including masks.
 * 45 min from the center ville, there is a little town called Cala-Cala. There you can visit the Señor de Lagunas temple, some stone based prehistoric art.

You can also visit some of the traces of our legends:
 * In the south part of the city, over the hills, you can see a long stone with a snake form.
 * Near Cala-Cala, at the east of the city, there is a mountain with the shape of a giant crocodile with the head cut-off.
 * Coming from the north, you can see a giant frog.
 * All around the city, there are some little sand monticles, made form the ants.

Do

 * See the train coming in the middle of the main road. Wait for it on the about 1.5 hr before its departure.
 * A walk up on the hills surrounding the town is an easy and nice excursion offering decent views. Bring ice cream and water.
 * The Carnival occurs before Ash Wednesday which can be anywhere between February 4th and March 10th

Eat
Fastfood places serving cheap burgers, chicken and papas fritas is found just about everywhere. They are especially common around the bus station. One fancier restaurant in the International Park Hotel connected to the bus station, all others in the same bracket is in the center.
 * Govinda, 6 de Octubre 6071. Ambitious vegetarian restaurant with a hare-krishna and müsli-sch approach to life. The whole menu is not always available, best to be there at lunch. Mains are Bs. 6 to 12.

Sleep
Budget accommodation in the center is surprisingly rare, and either the options are far below any known standard or prices start at Bs. 80.

Mid-range to splurge

 * Hotel Sucre, situated at 6 de Octubre street, near Sucre street.
 * Hotel San Felipe de Austria, Av. San Felipe between 6 de Octubre and Soria Galvarro.
 * Hotel Terminal, In the bus station.
 * Hotel Plaza, situated in the main plaza.
 * Hotel Plaza, situated in the main plaza.

Go next

 * Several bus companies run buses to Iquique and Arica in Chile from the main bus terminal. Trans Salvador is very comfortable and charge Bs. 90 for the trip, including a simple meal. The trip takes 10-14 hr depending on how busy the border crossing at Tambo Quemado is. Don't bring any food across the border as there is X-ray searches at Chungara on the Chilean side.
 * Sajama National Park – A beautiful Andean landscapes, hidden gem with the highest peak in Bolivia, Nevada Sajama, which can be climbed with a tour, and many more trekking and nature watching opportunities. Buses leave from the Tambo Quemado servis bus station in the far southwest of the city at the ring road right next to the roundabout leading south out of the city.