Nubra Valley

Nubra Valley is a vast region in Ladakh, India.

Cities

 * – The de facto main town in Nubra Valley, famous for its apricot plantations and a 350-year-old monastery.
 * – This village owes its growth to the nearby sand dunes, and it's the one with the most accommodation options, with at least two hostels. The gardens of the village are filled with delicious apricot and apple trees, and lots of green vegetable fields.
 * – A scenic village with mountains rising from the valley as some child has made them of mud, popular for its hot springs.
 * (Sumoor) – A village with numerous guest houses, and the Sumur Dunes and Eco Buddha Park nearby.
 * – The last inhabited place before Pakistan, a magnet for Indian tourists but unfortunately closed to non-Indians since August 2012.
 * – A remote and scenic village of about 4,000 residents, inhabited by ethnic Muslims. On the edge of the Shyok Valley, in popular understanding a part of the Nubra Valley, it is a few kilometres from the 'line of control' (the de facto border) between India and Pakistan, on the Indian side. It had numerous homestay options.
 * (Shaksey) – The last settlement non-Indians can go to, with a single guesthouse, but otherwise not particular interesting.
 * – It basically means T junction in Hindi, the point where either of the two valleys Shyok and Nubra branches off and you have to decide where you are heading, Also, a good place for hitch-hiking.

Understand
Nubra Valley lies in the old Silk Route from South to Central Asia. Traders and their caravans used to traverse this route from areas in Ladakh and Kashmir to Central Asian places like Yarkand and Baltistan. Now it is a military area because this region is bordered by Pakistan and China, with whom India does not have very cordial relationship. The valley is relatively warm during summers but temperature goes down to -40 °C during winters.

This region is fed by two rivers, one is Shyok and other one is Nubra. When descending from Khardung La pass, one encounters Shyok river and continues on its left bank. The river's entire basin is visible from road. The river is not full of water so, it has many channels. The basin is filled with sand, stones and occasional green patches of trees, shrubs and sometimes cultivated fields. Same is the case with Nubra river which originates at Siachen Glacier. They both meet near a place called Khalsar.

Turtuk is the penultimate village open to foreign tourists before Pakistan. Until 1971 Turtuk was a part of Baltistan, shared strong economic and cultural ties with Tibet.

Talk
The people here speak Ladakhi or Balti and their dialects but they also speak and understand Hindi fairly well and know a bit of English, mostly due to the number of foreign tourists who visit this region.

Get in
There are essentially three routes into Nubra Valley:
 * directly from Leh via the scenic Khardung La (pass), the most popular route but wrongly claimed to be the highest motorable pass in the world
 * from Kharu via Wari La (pass),
 * and from Pangong Lake via Tangtse.

In Nubra Valley the road forks at a place called T-mord, one of which goes towards towns Diskit and Hunder, and further up to Turtuk and the Line of Control between India and Pakistan. The other road goes to towns like Sumur and Panamik, and further up to Sasoma check point and Siachen base camp, but tourists cannot go beyond Panamik.

By bus
There are two bus routes that run daily in each direction at 8AM:
 * Leh–Skuru – private, via Diskit and Hundar
 * Leh–Sasoma – government, via Sumur and Panamik

They take about 7 hr for the complete distance and cost ₹250–320, depending on how far you go. (As of 2023, the Leh–Sasoma might not run once a week, but it is unclear on which weekday.)

It is a long ride, although the road is well-paved almost all the way from Leh, apart from Khardung La, the ride involves at least two longer stops and some parts of the way are unpaved.

By taxi
Some people share a taxi for around ₹2,000 from Leh.

By tour
Many people book a tour in Leh for visiting Nubra in 2–3 days. This includes taxi tours and self-riding motorbike tours. Often these tours last up until a week and will include Pangong Lake and Tso Moriri.

By thumb
Hitch-hiking in directly from Leh is possible, but the bus might be the most straight forward choice. The Pangong Lake route is least served by anyone, and also few people decide to take the Wari La route.

On foot
The only meaningful hiking route into Nubra Valley is from Leh to Hundar, a 64-km trail via Lasimiru La at 5,466 m. The trail actually starts in Phyang, but you can also start from Leh combining two routes—see starting trail and main trail.

Fees and permits
Non-Ladakhi visitors will need a permit to visit Nubra—see Ladakh.

By bus
There is one bus running between Panamik and Diskit, but it will be quite full:
 * Panamik > Diskit: 9AM
 * Diskit > Panamik: ≈3PM

You can also use the Leh buses to get around in the valleys, at these approximate times:
 * Diskit > Skuru: 1–1:30PM
 * Skuru > Hundar > Diskit > T-mord: Skuru 8AM, Hundar 8:30AM, Diskit 9AM, T-mord 10AM
 * Sumur > Panamik: noon
 * Panamik > Sumur > T-mord: Panamik 9AM, Sumur 10AM, T-mord 10:30AM

There have been no bus connection to Turtuk since COVID.

By thumb
A lot of local traffic will ply the two roads in either of the Shyok or Nubra Valley. Ladakhis are generally very welcoming and you shouldn't have any issues finding a ride to see all sights.

It is best to start before 11AM, just to make sure not to get stuck anywhere. Heading to Turtuk is also better in the morning than in the afternoon. Heading out from Turtuk in the afternoon is possible, because many tourist visit for the day and then return to the more center of Nubra.

See India for general tips and which vehicles to choose.

By taxi
Many taxis will run through the valley, bringing in tourists or carrying them between sights. You can of course always rely on them. Keep looking for vans, minibuses and jeeps (no pickup) with yellow licence plates, but they probably introduce themselves to you early enough.

Aim for ₹20/km.

Do

 * Roam around the bank of the Nubra river.
 * Trekking to gompas and villages rewards with endless scenic vistas from snow-covered mountains to gorges and deep valleys for the adventure buffs. Saboo to Khalsar and beyond is a good trek option to start with.

Buy
This remote region is barely the place to get anything of importance. You might be able to purchase some stone carvings (of animals) in the tea shop near the mosque in Turtuk.

Eat
Enjoying a typical Ladakhi meal in Nubra is quite a delightful experience. Chang, a local brew (type of ale or beer) and butter tea are must-haves in Nubra. Most guesthouses and homestays prepare the freshest meals.

Remember, for Turtuk, that if visiting in the summer, you could well be here during the Islamic holy fasting month of Ramadan (or Ramzan to the locals), in which the locals don't eat from sunrise to sunset.

Apricots are the main harvest in September—try to find a guesthouse with these trees.



Sleep
As of 2023, the main and most budget place to stay is Hundar with at least two hostels (₹400–500) and countless guesthouses. Also, Turtuk has many homestays starting as low as ₹400 without food and ₹700–1,000 including dinner and breakfast. In terms of choice, your next options are Sumur, Diskit and Panamik—in this order.

Your best bet to find and reserve accommodation is Google Maps in combination with WhatsApp.

Camping near the river is an interesting option for adventurous travellers. Close to the village of Sumur is a beautiful camp site by the river.



Go next

 * Pangong Lake – Many tourist choose to head to this famous soda lake after coming from Leh and visiting Nubra Valley. So, the gravel road along Shyok Valley running east, is always busy with motorbikers and taxi vans west to east.
 * Leh – You either head back via directly Khardung La or another scenic mountain pass, Wari La, the 13th highest road pass in the world.