Northern Rivers

The Northern Rivers region is on the far North Coast of New South Wales, stretching from Grafton to the Tweed on the Queensland border.

Cities

 * (includes ) – regional centre of the Northern Rivers, home to the Big Prawn
 * – federation-style village
 * – once an alternative lifestyle town, now a booming beachfront destination, firmly on the backpacker and seachanger route
 * – "Beef capital of Australia"
 * – small coastal town to the east of Woodburn
 * – city of Jacaranda trees on the Clarence River
 * – coastal village popular with beachgoers
 * – largest town in the region
 * – near the foothills of Mt Wollumbin (Mt Warning); sugarcane-growing town
 * – alternative community in the Byron/Lismore hinterland
 * – the southern, low-rise, and more family friendly end of the Gold Coast
 * – what Byron Bay used to be
 * – alternative Hinterland community
 * – alternative Hinterland community
 * – alternative Hinterland community

Other destinations

 * – a popular roadside town, with the first Europeans who settled here being farmers from northern Italy (specifically around Veneto)
 * – another Gondwana WHS park with impressive eye-catching lookouts.
 * – home to the easternmost point of the Australian mainland
 * – not a particularly famous park, but makes up one of the world heritage parks
 * – small park also a world heritage site
 * – the most visited Gondwana WHS national park in the Northern Rivers
 * – a large extinct shield volcano

Understand
The Northern Rivers is a region on the North Coast of New South Wales and has a variety of beaches, rivers, world heritage listed rainforests and rural scenery. The region has seven different shires with a diverse range of unique towns and villages.

History
The Northern Rivers has a history of Italian settlement and the locality of New Italy was settled in 1882 by Italian pioneers who attempted to cultivate the area's difficult interior, while additional phases of migration followed in the 1920s and again with the post-World War II influx of European migrants anxious to escape their war-ravaged country. They typically leased hilly land from local farmers on which they cultivated bananas, moving to other trades when the local banana industry declined when refrigeration and better transport links facilitated the supply of cheaper competition from Queensland.

By plane

 * Coolangatta Airport — has domestic flights and international flights from New Zealand, Malaysia, and Japan. It often has cheaper flights and cheaper car hire than Ballina. There are a number of transport operators from the airport to Byron Bay. For example, Byron Bay - Surfers Express do pick-up and drop-off at the airport in their runs between Byron Bay and Surfers Paradise for $27. Xcede Airport Transfers offer shuttle services direct to the door.


 * Ballina Airport — there are flights from Sydney and Melbourne. There are regular shuttle services from the airport and most of them are door to door. Book online to save money. Xcede Airport Transfers and Steve's Tours Airport Express offer shuttle services direct to your door from $18. Blanchs bus service costs $10, but isn't door to door and travels through other towns on the way.


 * Lismore Regional Airport — there are flights to/from Sydney and Grafton.


 * Grafton Airport — domestic flights

By train
CountryLink passenger trains no longer travel on the coastal route, now using the inland route instead. Buses connect the coastal towns from the inland stops.

By bus
Many backpackers catch the coaches that ply the Brisbane to Sydney route.

By car
If you want to get outside of the main centres, then you will need a car, or to take a tour. Public Transport is limited however the following should allow a more adventurous traveller to get around.

By bus
Buslines Group provide public transport to Ballina, Lismore, Casino, Kyogle, Evans Head, Woodburn and Coraki. They also provide less frequent connections to Grafton and Tenterfield. Study the timetable before travelling and be sure you won't be stranded. Most of the drivers are fairly friendly and the buses are in radio contact with each other so connections should be fairly easily made.

Blanch's bus company provide service to Ballina, Lennox Head, Byron Bay, Bangalow and Mullumbimby. Services on Route 640 at least are around every 2 hours on weekdays and Saturdays at least during daylight hours. The Sunday service exists however it is limited.

There are numerous other operators who run school buses around the region. These allow regular passengers however the primary drawback is they are only running at school times.

See

 * The Northern Rivers is home to 5 World Heritage listed national parks, the most bio-diverse region in Australia and stunningly beautiful


 * The beaches in this area are beautiful, and worth exploring.

Do

 * Take the tourist drive from Murwillumbah to Tweed Heads – this will take you through the Tweed River, as well as the coastal areas.
 * Take the tourist drive from Murwillumbah to Tweed Heads – this will take you through the Tweed River, as well as the coastal areas.

Eat
The type of food offered in the Northern Rivers varies by city and town, so not every place has something that will suit your tastebuds. The town of Casino is well known for its beef and the town markets itself as the "beef capital of Australia", while other cities like Ballina or Byron Bay are well known for its seafood.

Those on vegetarian, halal or kosher diets won't find it too difficult to find food that suits them in larger towns like Byron Bay, but might find it harder in towns like Casino.

Stay safe
Always swim between the flags when swimming.

Crime is not a huge problem in most of the Northern Rivers, but is significantly much more of a problem than it is compared to the rest of New South Wales. Drink spiking is something that commonly occurs in Byron Bay, and one should be aware of it. See Byron Bay for more about this, while other towns such as Nimbin get much worse where illegal drugs are sold openly, and is a common spot for police checks.

Go next

 * Mid-North Coast
 * New England
 * Gold Coast