New Glasgow (Nova Scotia)

New Glasgow is a town of 9,000 people (2016) in the Northumberland Shore region of Nova Scotia, Canada.

Understand
New Glasgow is divided by the East River (north - south), a tidal estuary with brackish (salt and fresh) water.

History
Scottish immigrants, including those on the ship Hector in 1773, settled the area of the East River of Pictou during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Deacon Thomas Fraser first settled the area at the head of navigation on the East River of Pictou in 1784. The settlement was named "New Glasgow", after Glasgow in Scotland, in 1809, the same year its first trading post was developed.

The discovery of large coal deposits in the East River valley during the early 19th century resulted in New Glasgow, at the head of navigation, quickly developing into a manufacturing and port community.

In 1867, the Nova Scotia Railway opened its Eastern Line from Truro through New Glasgow to its terminus at the passenger and cargo wharf in Pictou Landing. In 1882 the Eastern Extension of the Intercolonial Railway was opened from New Glasgow to Mulgrave on the Strait of Canso, placing New Glasgow on the mainline between Cape Breton Island and the North American rail network.

Economic development in New Glasgow was driven by the steel industry in neighbouring Trenton (site of the first steel manufacturing in Canada), shipbuilding and shipping in Pictou and Pictou Landing, and coal mining in Stellarton and Westville.

In 1946, New Glasgow was the setting for an important civil rights case when Viola Desmond challenged racial segregation of New Glasgow's Roseland Theatre. In 2019, Desmond was featured on Canada's $10 bill.

New Glasgow became a service centre for the county during the late 20th century as shopping centres, retail and residential development was spurred by the construction of Highway 104.

Climate
Rainy and snowy cold winters and warm humid summers.

By car
New Glasgow is on Nova Scotia's north shore, 165 km (103 mi) northeast of Halifax, 110 km (68 mi) west of the Canso Causeway to Cape Breton and 20 km (12 mi) south of the Prince Edward Island ferry at Caribou on Highway 106 (a branch of the Trans-Canada Highway). The town can be easily accessed from several exits off Highway 104 (Trans-Canada Highway's main route). It is in the Atlantic Time Zone, four hours behind UTC.

By bus

 * Operates a route between Halifax and Sydney including stops in Dartmouth, Halifax Airport, Truro, New Glasgow, Antigonish, Port Hawkesbury, and North Sydney.
 * Travel to Antigonish from the following destinations involving same day transfers is as follows:
 * From Moncton with a transfer in Truro.
 * From Charlottetown with transfers in Amherst and in Truro.
 * From Bathurst, Campbellton, Edmundston, Fredericton, Miramichi, and Saint John with transfers in Moncton and Truro.
 * From Bathurst, Campbellton, Edmundston, Fredericton, Miramichi, and Saint John with transfers in Moncton and Truro.

By plane
There are no commercial flights to New Glasgow. Trenton Airport, just north of New Glasgow, receives private and corporate flights. New Glasgow is a 1½-hour drive from Halifax International Airport.

Get around
The town is very pedestrian friendly, and all shops and services are within walking distance. Nearby towns such as Stellarton and Trenton can be reached by foot as well. Westville, being further away, is best recommended to get to by calling a cab or renting a vehicle.

See

 * Greenhill look-off in nearby Alma makes for a great bird’s eye view of the local countryside farms, it is also home to the local "Lovers Lane".

Do

 * The Sampson Trail is a popular walking trail that crosses the East River. Follow it along the water starting at the local marina and connecting the nearby town of Stellarton.
 * Beaches: It is within 10 minutes of the ocean. Melmerby Beach or Big Island Beach are great spots for all four seasons. The beaches are sandy and water temperate, making for a great day out in summer. In winter it’s great to see the ice and snow piled up along the beach as the ocean stretches out to the horizon.
 * Drive around the 'circle'. From George Street Bridge, drive along Provost Street to the East River Road.  These leads to Foord Street (the main street of Stellarton) via Blue Acres.  Turn left onto Foord Street, and drive to Acadia Street turning right. Follow Acadia Street into Westville.  At the end of this road, turn right onto South Main Street of Westville.  Drive along this road for some time until you encounter a right turn onto George Street in New Glasgow again.
 * With all the nearby rivers and lakes, and the Atlantic Ocean, fishing or kayaking are popular. A local can let you know where you can find the best places, such Melmerby Beach. The downtown marina rents out kayaks in summer.

Buy
New Glasgow's historic downtown core is home to several shops and services, including restaurants, pubs, cabarets, clothing stores, gift shops, furniture department stores, a marina on the riverfront, government offices and banks.

The Downtown area is home to some great international cuisine from China, Italy, and Greece, and a vegetarian cafe. On the weekends after 10PM, downtown lights up with local pubs and nightclubs open until 3:30AM.

The downtown area is within walking distance to the local seven-screen movie cinema, Aberdeen Hospital, Giant Tiger, Goodlife Fitness, Sobeys, and all five big banks in Canada.



Eat
Pictou County Pizza is a uniquely-tasting favourite of locals and a keep-sake of many ex-pats. Its pizza sauce is a local family secret guarded closely over the past 25 years. A few well-known local pizzerias continue the tradition as they are part of the family. Such establishments include Sam's Pizza and Andre's Pizza in Stellarton, and Alice's Pizza and Acropole Pizza in New Glasgow. Sam's even sells the pizza sauce in 1L jars for ex-pats to duplicate the taste when outside of the New Glasgow area.

Go next
New Glasgow is a 15-minute drive from Pictou and the ferry to Prince Edward Island. The ferry ride is 1½ hours ferry and makes for a great summer getaway.

In winter, check out Wentworth, a ski hill that’s about a 40-50 minute drive to the west, with beginner to advanced runs.