Nelliampathy

Nelliyampathy is a virgin hill station in Palakkad District of Kerala. Nelliyampathy is blessed with lush dense rain-forests with number of wild animals like elephants, hill squirrels, deer and bison. 467 m above sea-level, it is well known for its sprawling tea gardens and plantations.



Understand
Nelliyampathy is better known as Poor Man's Ooty, due to its unexplored virgin hill station status, famed for its large bio-farms, plantations and orange gardens. The hills are part of highly sensitive Western Ghats and was once thick dense teak forests inhabited by tribals. Later the area became popular among English planters and the area soon developed into major plantation belt. Its one of the few plantation areas in India, where multiple crops like black pepper, cardamom, tea, coffee and oranges are cultivated.

Apart from plantations, there are several hill ranges and cliffs, which all are popular among tourists, especially those interested in adventurous. Kerala Tourism has identified the hills are one of the best areas for trekking.

It is home to about 9,000 people.

Nelliyampatty is in Palakkad District, 56 km from Palakkad city near Nenmara town.

History
The whole Nelliyampathy hills is known to have belonged to Vengunad Kovilakam of Kollengode (a small principality of Malabar), who then leased out vast tracts of this virgin forest area to the British Government of Madras Presidency. The Halls, perhaps the best known of the early planters in the Nellies, always held that there were others before them in these hills where only tribals roamed before the land was opened up by the planters. By the time Arthur Hall arrived in the Nellies in 1877, there appeared to have been coffee planted without shade in what were later known as Shernelly, halfway up the ghat, and Nelikolam Estates, the latter on the plateau. Arthur Hall started planting at Cotengady, near Padagiri, and was the father of planting in the Nellie. Similarly vast tracts of virgin forest in the Nelliyampathy hills were leased out in the year 1889 to two Britishers by name Mr. Holmes and Mr. Macanzey.

By the 1890s, there were over a hundred European planters in the district, mostly from the coffee districts of Mysore, but by the 1930s there were no more than half a dozen and most of the coffee they had planted lay abandoned· The Halls’ property and James Finlay’s at Sethangandy (Seethargundu) were two that were still flourishing at the time· Both older estates also planted cardamom and a visitor to Sethangandy said its cardamom were "the biggest and best he’d ever seen. In 1896 they have sold the leasehold right over the land to M/s Amalgamated Tea Estate Company Ltd; subsequently it came into the hands of Amalgamated Coffee Estate Pvt. Ltd., which was owned by Sri. Neelkanda Iyer. In his hands this estate was known as Seethargundu. Later he sold this estate to various parties in different portions. In 1969 Poabs India has got brought entire shares of various companies and amalgamated all to take over the plantation. Today 95% of Nelliyampathy hills are with Poabs India Company and remaining with Kerala Forest Department.

Landscape
Nelliyampathy starts at Poothundy lake, where a large dam exists, mainly used for irrigation purposes. The lake and its resovoir is a major picnic spot. From Poothundy, the hill range of Nelliyampatty starts.There are about 10 hairpin bends that have to be negotiated on the way to Nelliyampathy. As the Ghat road winds its way up to Nelliyampathy, at some places there are viewpoints from where the vast stretches of Palakkad district are visible with its extensive paddy fields forming a verdant carpet. It also offers a splendid view of the Palakkad Gap, which is a geographical phenomenon in the Western Ghats formation in this region, bringing into view, parts of the adjoining State of Tamilnadu.

The Nelliyampathy hill range has 3 distinctive landscapes


 * The plantation part with several plantations, orange farms and spice gardens
 * The rocks and hill-tops where several cliffs, rocky mountainous areas and large hill-tops, which all are for trekker's delight
 * The forest regions, which has some of the rare varieties of fauna and flora.

Flora and fauna
Nelliyampatty is blessed with immense flora and fauna. The adjourning forests regions have wild elephants, giant squirrels, sambars and leopards. One can find bison, deer, peacocks, goats and cows commonly in plantation and farm areas. Much of the area is under plantations and farms. Nelliyampatty is a role model for Indian sustainable agricultural practices, by having largest organic farms in the world, spread across 1500 acres of land. The hill ranges has the only Orange farms of Kerala. The forest regions has some of the rare and unique herbal plants, thus a favourite place for bio-researchers.

Climate
Nelliyampathy is an all around the year tourist destination with a pleasant climate all through the year. Summers during March to May have a maximum temperature of 30°C and the winters during December to February have a minimum temperature of about 15°C. Monsoons offer very heavy rainfalls during June to September.

The hill station is very imposing during the monsoons. Post monsoons and post winters are flowering seasons. Waterfalls offer eye catching experiment during monsoons and post monsoons.

Best period to visit here is September to May avoiding monsoons.

By plane
The nearest international airport is Calicut International Airport at Kozhikode which is nearly 120 km from the Nelliyampathy ranges, with regular connections to most of Middle East countries and South East Asia. Coimbatore Airport, in neighboring Tamil Nadu, is 60 km away offering connections to several leading Indian Metro cities and few international connections.

Or you can fly to Cochin International Airport or Chennai International Airport  and reach the hill station via train by boarding down at Shornur or Palakkad town.

By train
The nearest station is Palakkad Junction, at a distance of about 60 km away from Nelliyampathy and you can take a taxi to reach Nelliampathy. Or get down at Shornur railway station and reach via taxi. While returning, make sure to reach Palakkad Junction which is also called Olavakkod railway station only where the long distance trains come. Going to Palakkad Town railway station is of no use at all. A better idea is to head straight to Shornur or Thrissur railway stations where the frequency of trains are much higher.

By bus
Most of the south Indian cities are connected to Nelliampathy by bus. All inter-state bus travelling from Coimbatore, Bangalore and Chennai, plying on NH 47 passes through Nenmara, the nearest point to Nelliyampathy. Tourist buses and State-owned buses provide services from cities like Trichur, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Guruvayoor, Cochin and Trivandrum. From Palakkad to Nelliampathy buses run on regular intervals.
 * from Palakkad: 54 km
 * from Thrissur: 75 km

By taxi
From Cochin Airport: Come to Thrissur - 30 km; take a taxi or bus from Thrissur bus stand to Nemmara - 48 km. From Coimbatore Airport: Come to Palakkad - 50 km; take a taxi or bus to Nemmara - 30 km.

Get around
While travelling inside Nelliampathy or while returning from Nelliampathy, buses should be boarded only from Noorady junction, Nelliampathy. Getting a seat is possible only from this point and they quickly get crowded. All buses start from Noorady junction and go to Pulayam Para town first. Then they proceed to Nenmara town down the hill.

Buses from Noorady Junction, Nelliampathy

 * 8:45AM
 * 9:45AM
 * 11:00AM
 * 2:00PM
 * 5:45PM

Auto rickshaw charges
Auto rickshaws are very expensive in Nelliampathy. They charge ₹100 for shorter distances and ₹400 for short excursions because of the shortage of passengers. Most tourists come here in their own vehicles.

Sightseeing by bus
Buses are available from Noorady junction to scenic villages like Karady, Lilly, Victoria, Karappara, Kaikatty and Pulayanpara. Buses going to Karappara also cover Karady and Lilly villages on the way. Buses going to Pulaayanpara also cover Kaikatty on the way. Ask the locals for the timings.

Eat




Stay safe

 * Carry some table salt with you while going for trekking as leeches are common here.
 * Avoid trekking early in the morning because elephants and other wild animals are there in the hills.
 * Avoid solo trekking in the remote forests as there are frequent Maoist attacks.

Go next

 * Malampuzha Dam and Gardens, 75 km
 * Palakkad town, 55 km
 * Silent Valley National Park, 105 km
 * Thrissur city, 75 km