Malvern (England)

Malvern is a spa town in Worcestershire. It has been famous for its bottled water since 1622. The town was the chosen location for the British government in case of evacuation from London during World War II.

Understand
On their first visit to Malvern, visitors can easily find themselves getting lost due to the number of places bearing the name 'Malvern'. This stems from the fact that the town of 'Malvern' used to consist of several separate settlements, and that it is still surrounded by a collection of villages on the slopes of the Malvern Hills. These villages are known as 'The Malverns' (as are the hills) and consist of:
 * Great Malvern is the main town, with the historic Priory Church, a few shopping streets and most of the civic amenities.
 * Malvern Link is a smaller settlement to the north, lying along the main road to Worcester, also featuring a nice common and old Victorian architecture.
 * Malvern Wells is a small village south of the town, famed for its spring water.
 * West Malvern is the only part of the town on the western face of the hills and overlooks Herefordshire.
 * North Malvern is a small village to the north of the town.
 * Little Malvern is a small village to the south featuring a lovely church.

History
The name Malvern probably comes from the ancient British language, with Mal-Bryn meaning 'Bare-Hill', the nearest modern equivalent being the Welsh moelfryn (bald hill). Iron Age tribes used the hills as a fortification, building a complex moat and trench network to guard their outposts, the remnants of which can still clearly be seen on British Camp. Little is known about the village until around 1075, when Benedictine monks began work on Malvern Priory. The village remained inconspicuous until the Victorian Age, when Malvern's famous waters, noted for centuries by locals by their purity, became of interest to experimenting doctors who began to advocate hydrotherapy in the waters as a cure for a wide variety of ailments. The resulting boom in medical tourism brought a great influx of wealth to the town, and the construction of a railway station in 1860 greatly increased the number of people visiting the area. Many of the prettiest and grandest buildings in the town date from this era, notably the former Great Western Railway Hotel, a grandiose building overlooking the railway station which now forms the main headquarters of the prestigious Malvern St James' College.

During the Second World War, Malvern was also important as it became the base for many government scientists working on radar (many of the huts and installations are still intact around the town) and the Defence Research Agency (DRA) continued to have a presence (and a large radar dish) in Malvern until 1995. The British government were also to be evacuated to nearby Madresfield Court in the event of the German capture of London.

In the 21st century, Malvern has established itself as a scientific centre, and the old Ministry of Defence sites were bought by Qinetiq in 2001, one of the world's largest scientific technology firms.

Visitor information

 * [https://www.visitthemalverns.org/things-to-do/towns/malvern/ Visitor information-

By car
Malvern is about 7 miles (11 km) south-west of Worcester on the A449 road. It is close to Junction 7 of the M5 motorway.

By train

 * Wikivoyage has a guide to Rail travel in Great Britain

Malvern is well served by trains from London, Birmingham, and south-west England. Trains are operated by First Great-Western and London Midland. The town prospered during the Victorian Railway boom with four stations running simultaneously up to the early 1960s. Of these, two, (a Grade II listed building and worth a visit in itself) and  remain open and very popular, serving the Cotswold line between Birmingham and Hereford.

Get around
Malvern is a great place to explore on foot, though the terrain is hilly, in particular in Great Malvern and West Malvern.

There are bus services in town, and country services provide a service on some roads.

It is also possible to travel between Link and Great Malvern by train.

Do
Malvern is at the northern end of the Malvern Hills, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. This is a 9-mile-long (13.5 km) range of hills, rising up to 425m above sea level at the summit of Worcestershire Beacon. With around 100 miles of footpaths and bridleways criss-crossing the hills, this is a very popular area for walking and cycling.


 * Truckfest West Midlands celebrates heavy haulage and monster trucks, at Three Counties Showground in July - the next is 1-2 July 2023. Similar events are held at seven other locations across Britain.
 * Truckfest West Midlands celebrates heavy haulage and monster trucks, at Three Counties Showground in July - the next is 1-2 July 2023. Similar events are held at seven other locations across Britain.

Drink
Malvern features a number of excellent pubs serving a wide variety of local ales and ciders, many of which are prize-winning.

However, the most obvious local beverage is the Malvern Water, which although no longer bottled commercially, can still be obtained from numerous springs around the town for free. The water is noted for its purity and was the source of the famous 'Malvern Water Cure' which contributed so much to the towns growth in the Victorian era.

Go next
To the north, Worcester is an historic city on the beautiful River Severn, beyond which lies the industrial heartland of England around Birmingham and the Black Country.

To the east, the Vale of Evesham stretches past the northern end of the Cotswold Hills while to the south lies the West Country and the cathedral town of Gloucester.

To the west, arguably the prettiest direction to escape to, tourists will find the lovely little town of Ledbury and the impressive medieval county town of Hereford with its cathedral and situation on the River Wye. Further west lie the Marcher Castles built by the Anglo-Norman kings to guard the approaches to Wales.

To the south Upton-upon-Severn