Lugo

Lugo is in Galicia, northwestern Spain. The city is well known for its historic Roman walls which circle the old town, reaching a height of almost 15 metres - they are still in excellent condition, and remain completely intact. Their historic status is recognised internationally, and form a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Understand
Lugo has a population of 98,000 people (2018), and a campus of the nearby University of Santiago de Compostela to the south of the city centre. The town lies on a hill surrounded by the rivers Minho, Rato and Chanca.

History
The city was founded by Celts, who named it Lugos after the Celtic god of light, oaths, and the arts. It remained a small town of little repute until the Middle Ages when it became a seat of pilgrimage. This was because the cathedral would show the Blessed Sacrament to the public 24 hours a day.

The Roman walls which give the city its fame were built between 263 and 276 AD to defend the then Roman town of Lucus Augusti against local tribes and Germanic invasion. However, their success in the defence of the town was limited, and over the next 700 years the town was invaded and sacked by Suevi, the Visigoths, the Moors, the Christians and the Normans.

In 1833 Spain was split into provinces, and Lugo became the capital of Lugo province, which gave it more status, which was further helped by the railway arriving here in 1875. The city kept on growing as an administrative centre, and when the Civil War broke out it was quickly under the control of Franco’s fascists.

By plane
By air, the closest airport is Lavacolla, about two hours by bus away. Empresa Freire operates a regular bus service to and from Santiago de Compostela, with a stop at the airport.

The following companies operate at this airport:


 * Aer Lingus: Dublin
 * Air Europa: Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife and Caracas
 * EasyJet: Geneve and Basel
 * Iberia: Madrid and Bilbao
 * Ryanair: Frankfurt, Milan, London, Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Alicante, Malaga, Palma de Mallorca, Lanzarote, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Tenerife
 * Volotea: Venice, Ibiza and Menorca
 * Vueling: Barcelona, Málaga, Paris and Zurich
 * Turkish Airlines:Istanbul

By train
RENFE has a train station in the city, which connects Lugo by rail to the rest of Spain.
 * Daily overnight sleeper services to Madrid and Barcelona leave Lugo each night.
 * Regional services connect Lugo directly to A Coruña, Ourense and Monforte de Lemos, and from those destinations every major town in Galicia can be reached
 * There is also a daily service to Bilbao.

By car
Lugo is just off the A-6 national highway, which reaches from A Coruña in Galicia to Ponferrada and Madrid. It is also on the N-640 Galician route from Ourense to the northern coast at Ourense. Driving around town is relatively easy, however there are a number of one way streets which can be confusing. Much of the old town is pedestrianised, and as such off-limits to most drivers.

Distances to Lugo:
 * Madrid 505 km,
 * A Coruna 97 km,
 * Ourense 96 km,
 * Pontevedra 150 km,
 * Oviedo 255 km

By bus
Lugo Bus Station (Praza Constitución) is just outside the old city walls, and serves a number of destinations.
 * Empresa Freire provides a regular service to Santiago which goes via the airport.
 * ALSA also serves destinations throughout Spain, including Madrid (5-6 hours), Madrid Barajas Airport (6-7 hours), and Santander (6-7 hours).
 * Arriva Galicia serves destinations throughout northern Galicia, including A Coruña, Ferrol, Viveiro and Ribadeo.

Get around
The city is small, and the tourist centre is easily navigable by foot. Maps are available from tourist information offices and most hotels. Bus services operate to the outskirts.

Do
Two important festivals take place in Lugo:

Learn
The University of Santiago de Compostela (one of the best in Spain) has a campus in the town to the south of the centre, which offers a number of programmes, including exchange opportunities for private students and those looking to study through existing exchange programmes such as Erasmus. They offer courses in: The Centro de Linguas Modernas attached to the University provides a number of language courses in Spanish, Portuguese, French, and English. These courses are generally only available to registered students.
 * Veterinary Medicine
 * Humanities
 * Engineering
 * Business Administration

Budget
There are supermarkets and bakeries throughout the city which sell everything the self-caterer needs.



Drink
The vast majority of bars will provide you with a small portion of food (tapa) with a drink order (even a soft drink), and with enough drinks often a sizeable amount of food can be had! The local beer is Estrella Galicia, and other common brands include Cruzcampo, Steinburg and San Miguel.

Stay safe
Lugo is a really safe place to visit like Galicia in general, however some caution never hurts (especially on the weekends at night).

For all emergencies dial 112.

The Policia Nacional responds to emergency calls and patrols the city centre. They are also able to provide written reports in the event of a crime. The Policia Local also patrols, and deals with less serious offences.