Jim Corbett National Park

Jim Corbett National Park is in the state of Uttarakhand in the Himalayan North region of India. The park is open to visitors from mid-September to mid-June.

Understand
Once inside the park, you get to enjoy a spectacular panorama of the jungle, reminding you of Kipling's Jungle Book. Apart from this, you can see and photograph many species of birds, mammals, reptiles, flora, etc. Corbett National Park has been the hot favourite getaway for the tourists, wildlife fans, and adventure seekers for many years. However, only a few regions of the Corbett Tiger Reserve are open for the tourists to explore its spectacular scenery and the varied wildlife. Every season more than 70,000 visitors come to the park.

History
The park was created as the Hailey National Park after Governor Hailey, on August 6, 1936. It was India's first national park. After independence, the park was renamed, this time after the Ramganga River, and was hence called the Ramganga National Park. The park was renamed again in 1957. It was named after James E. Corbett who helped to set up the park and spent most of his life in the area.

The area of the park was increased in 1991 when the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary was added to the park.

Flora and fauna
Flora: There are almost 488 species of plants in the park.

Fauna: This park has almost 33 species of reptiles, 7 species of amphibians, around 7 species of fish, and 37 species of dragonflies.

Climate
There are three well defined seasons: the winter season which lasts from November to February, the summer season which lasts from March to June, and the rainy season which covers the rest of the months. The summer rains cause flooding in the park. The temperature in the winters can go down to 4 °C at night and the entire jungle is dry in the summer months as the temperature goes up to 44 °C. The annual rainfall in the park ranges between 1400mm and 2800mm.

Get in
It is normally accessed from the town of Ramnagar, and is a two hour drive to the north.

The main areas (Dhikala and Bijrani) of Jim Corbett National Park are closed from 16 June - 14 Nov for the monsoon season. Jhirna & Sitabani (Buffer Zone) remain opened all year round.

Fees and permits
At the office in Ramnagar you can buy the tickets to get into the park. One can also enter the park through Kotdwar, which is situated on the other side of the park. Travellers can use their own vehicles from Kotdwar towards Jim Corbett. You can contact at +91-9690049033 or mail at: corbettparksafari@gmail.com, for assistance with your safari permit and gypsy bookings.

Safari
Jim Corbett Safari Booking has to be done in Forest Department registered fully open 4-wheel drive Gypsy with a seating capacity of maximum 6 people. Every safari is better to be accompanied by a registered Naturalist / Guide. Each gypsy costs about ₹1800-2500, depends upon the negotiation for two days. Bookings of safaris starts 45 days in advance for Indian Nationals and 90 days in advance for Foreign Nationals.

Safari timing
Depending upon the season, the morning safari in all the zones starts at around 5:45AM, 6AM or 6:30AM. And the afternoon safari starts from 1PM, 1:30PM, or 2PM.

Get around
In Ramnagar you can organize a 4WD with a driver.

See
To see a tiger, you should plan on taking more than one day of safari, because there aren't that many tigers. chances of sighting tigers can be significantly raised by staying at Dhikala Forest rest house & leaving early morning for Safari, as Dhikala is rest house is in the core area of jungle.

Dhikala:

It is one of the most popular destinations in Jim Corbett National Park for tourists. Dhikala Forest Rest House, located on the banks of Ramganga River, offers an amazing and uninterrupted view of the Ramganga Reservoir and famous Chaurs (Grasslands) of Dhikala.

Bijrani:

Bijrani area was once formed part of a shooting block. This shooting block area covers the entire in and around area of Bijrani. This place was most famous during the British time for hunting. Bijrani terrain is drier in comparison to Dhikla and it also has more diverse vegetation then Dhikla. It is a prime location for wildlife enthusiasts seeking an opportunity to witness a variety of animals, including elephants, deer, and a plethora of bird species.

Jhirna:

Jhirna is a rest house which lies inside the south area boundary of the park. This rest house is on the road from Ramngar to Kalagarh. Landscape in this area is drier than Dhikla. Jhirna was one of the farming village till 1994 and after that it was taken under project tiger.

Durga Devi:

All those who are avid bird lovers shall not miss this zone. From the Black Chinned Yuhina to Maroon Orile to Grey Headed Fishing Eagle. Further, tourists will be glad to know that it is the same zone where the endangered Mahsheer fish come to breed.

Dhela Zone:

It is the newest zone in Corbett National Park. Opened on 1 December 2014, the zone only allows day visits. Unlike other zones, tourists can roam in this zone under the guidance of security personal. It is the first time that such facility has been introduced in this park. This zone is very famous place among birdwatchers.

Corbett Museum: Tourists can know about the life history of Mr. Jim Corbett and see some of his belongings in the museum.

Do

 * Jeep safari: This is one more way to explore the beauty of this national park. Jeeps to visit the park can be taken on rent from the Ramnagar, from the various travel agencies.
 * Birdwatching: There are many spots and location in and around Corbett and Ramnagar city which offers very good sightings and photography opportunity of birds. You can contact Mr. Prashant who is a birdwatcher from Corbett and organize local and outstation birdwatching tours. Contact him at: +91-8126171822

Buy
You can buy souvenirs and books at the souvenir shops in Ramnagar city.

Eat
Good food is available at canteens in Guest Houses (Dhikala, Gairal, etc) and also at the entrance gates (Dhangari). Non-veg food is not allowed inside the park.

Drink
Drinking alcohol is prohibited inside the park.

Lodging
A few guest houses are available, Dhikala and Gairal being the most sought after. Advance booking can be done at tourism office at Barakhamba Road, New Delhi. On the spot booking can be done at Ramnagar. A stay is very reasonable. Around ₹2500 is charged for double bed room with all basic facilities (st Dhikala forest rest house). This guest house is high in demand so it is always advisable to book well in advance. Maximum stay of 3 nights at a time is permitted. Electric fences are present around the housing area.





Camping
There are several camps you can choose to stay at. The facilities in these camps are in surprisingly good condition: hot buckets, nice food, and good beds.

Stay safe
Don't wear bright clothes as it tends to attract animals. Also don't stroll at night or in the early morning by yourself. In Dhikala zone, don't bring food, or else you will be attacked by groups of monkeys.

Go next
Yamunotri: Yamunotri is a famous pilgrim centre in Uttarkashi district. You can visit Yamunotri temple with ample trekking opportunity at places like Dodital.