Greifswald

Greifswald is a town of 59,000 people (2020) in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in Germany. The town sits at the south end of the Bay of Greifswald, and the historic centre on the river Ryck that crosses the city.

Understand
Greifswald is a very old town and gained city rights as early as 1240. In 1278, Greifswald became a part of the Hanseatic League and in 1456, the university was founded. From 1648 to 1815, Greifswald was a part of Sweden's northern German territories. Following the Second World War, the town became a part of the Soviet occupation zone. The town fared rather well during and after the war, but during the Soviet and East German era, the economy and infrastructure declined. Following reunification, huge sums of money have been pumped into the area to help improve the situation and lower the unemployment rates.

Get in
The easiest way to get to Greifswald is probably by car, but there are other options. Going by air is restricted to season.

By air
Heringsdorf airport on the island of Usedom sees some seasonal service from the likes of Eurowings.

The airport is not connected directly to the railway network, but you can take a bus or cab to the next train station and take the train from there.

Somewhat further away is Rostock-Laage airport which mostly serves cruise passengers leaving or arriving at Rostock-Warnemünde. That airport is likewise not connected directly to the railway network, but it sees some service through Intercity buses.

Berlin Brandenburg Airport sees much more service but is some three hours away by train.

By train
Deutsche Bahn, operates trains to and from Greifswald. The journey from Berlin takes about 2 hr 45 min and the ticket is about €32. A ticket from Stralsund is about €9 and takes roughly 20 minutes. Tickets may be purchased on board (Note: only on inter-city trains, additional fees apply) at railway stations, in ticket machines, through the web page of Die Bahn or through their call center, phone: +491805996633

By car

 * From north: Road 251 from Stralsund. This is a ring road around Greifswald, so to get into the town, turn off into road B96/B109.
 * From east: L26
 * From south: E251. Trun off into B96/B109 and B109 leads to the town center
 * From west: L26, L261.

By boat
The nearest major harbour for passengers is Sassnitz on the island of Rügen. Three major ship-owners operate ferries to and from Sassnitz:
 * Scandlines, to Trelleborg in Sweden. Phone: +46 42 18 61 00 or +46 410 650 00.
 * Bornholmslinjen , to Rønne on the island of Bornholm. Phone: +45 56 95 18 66
 * DFDS Lisco, to Klaipeda in Lithuania.

Get around
The town centere is small and the streets are narrow, which makes it better to park the car on the outskirts and walk.

By bus
Stadtwerke Greifswald runs the six (1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 20) bus lines in Greifswald. All lines, except nr 5, leave from and/or pass the bus station (ZOB, Zentraler Omnibus-Bahnhof) in the western part of the town centre. Note that the lines may take different routes depending on time and day.


 * Line 1: ZOB - Bahnhof Süd (Greifswalds southern railway station) - Galgenkampwiesen (Neuer Friedhof, The New Cemetery)
 * Line 4: ZOB - Schönwalde - ZOB.
 * Line 5: Wieck-Ostseeviertel - Schönwalde I/II - EKZ, Elisen Park – Bahnhof Süd - Schillerplatz-Galgenkampwiesen.
 * Line 6: ZOB - Dompassage - Wieck/Brücke
 * Line 7: ZOB - Bahnhofstrasse - OEZ-Wieck/Brücke
 * Line 20: ZOB-Ostseeviertel-Schönwalde-Neuer Friedhof

By bike
Being a university town with many narrow streets, Greifswald is considered a "bicycle city", even though that fact is not as well known as it is about places like Erlangen or Münster. If you are in town for more than just a day, consider renting a bike and exploring the (rather flat) surroundings as well as the city by bike. Besides giving you exercise it is often the fastest and most straightforward method of getting around.

By car
The town center is small with narrow streets. It is better to park the car and walk. If you want to rent a car, you can do it here:
 * Sixt, Stralsunder Strasse 27-30. Phone: +49 3834-50 88 10. Open: M-F 08:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-12:00, closed on Su.
 * Europcar, An Den Bäckerwiesen 12. Phone: +49 3834-50 06 00.

Do
There are quite a few recurring events worth visiting:


 * The Theatre Ball (March)
 * Flower and Easter market (Easter Eve)
 * The music night Greifswalder Musiknacht (April)
 * The culture festival Nordischer Klang (The beginning of May)
 * The dance event TanZZeit, modern dance (The end of May)
 * Pfingsten Kunst: local artists open their workshops to the public (Whitsuntide)
 * The pottery market Töpfermarkt (first weekend in June)
 * The Bach Festival Greifswalder Bachwoche (end of May-beginning of June)
 * The theatre event Ostseefestspiele (June–August)
 * The boat festival, featuring dragon boats (third weekend in June)
 * Eldenaer Jazz Evening (first weekend in July)
 * The fishermen's festival Gaffelrigg (third weekend in July)
 * Summer night shopping (end of July)
 * The theatre festival Fantakel (beginning of September)
 * Day of the historical monuments Tag des offenen Denkmals (second Sunday in September)
 * The culture night Greifswalder Kulturnacht (third Friday in September)
 * The harvest fête/market Erntedankmarkt (third of October)
 * The dance night Greifswalder Tanznacht (mid-October)
 * The dance event Tanztendenzen (mid-end October)
 * Advent in Greifswald, including a Christmas market with handicraft, pottery and 70 different cultural events (Advent Sunday and onwards)
 * Advent in Greifswald, including a Christmas market with handicraft, pottery and 70 different cultural events (Advent Sunday and onwards)

Buy

 * ATMs can be found at Sparda-Bank at Schuhhagen 2. Most credit cards are accepted, but always check before you buy - some restaurants or smaller shops do not accept credit cards.
 * The pedestrian street Lange Strasse has many small shops.
 * The shopping mall Dompassage in central Greifswald has about 30 shops, a bowling alley and a cinema.

Budget
All these are in the city centre:



Go next

 * The fishing village Wieck, today more or less a part of Greifswald, lies only a few kilometres east of the city centre. This is a nice little village, featuring an old village centre and the ruin of the monastery of Eldena, destroyed by Swedish forces in the 1600s.
 * Peenemünde
 * Stralsund