Garamba National Park

Garamba National Park is a national park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. It was labelled a site in danger in 1980, removed in 1991, but regained the status in 1996 due to poaching and a fall in rhino numbers.

Understand
Garamba was home to the world's last known wild population of northern white rhinos, but it has suffered greatly from Congo's decades-long civil war, with heavy poaching and 50,000 refugees fleeing from Sudan into the park. The last white rhinos were likely killed by poachers by 2008, and the species is expected to be announced extinct within the next few years.

Rhino-less, the park remains one of the last true wilderness areas of Africa, and its jungles and savannah remain true wonders to be beheld.

History
Designated a national park in 1938, Garamba National Park is one of the oldest on the continent.

Landscape
Lots of savannas.

Flora and fauna
Garamba's charismatic megafauna include large herds of African elephants, as well as buffalo, Ugandan kob, and giraffes.

Climate
June–December is Garamba's rainy season, and it becomes nearly impossible to reach the park when the roads wash out.

Get in
Good luck. First, visitors must find a domestic flight to Aru, at which point they will have to switch to a charter prop plane for a 50-minute ride to Nagero, the launch point for expeditions into the park. It's theoretically possible to travel by land from Aru to Nagero, but you would have to be crazy to try, both due to the impassibility of the roads and the ever-present security dangers posed by instability in the northeast DRC.

Fees and permits
Permits are not an issue here, as visitors are so few—just a handful of foreign tourists per year. The park entrance fee is a one-time payment of US$50 for foreign non-residents, US$25 for foreign residents.

Do
The principal activities are day-long drives at US$70/vehicle, and guided hikes for as little as US$10/day, which presumably would be an incredible way to experience this remotest of remote African bushland. The so-called "Aerial Safari" is the other thrilling option at US$420/hour in a Cessna 206, from which you'll be able to view herds of elephants, solitary giraffes, and the landscapes from a unique view, while generally living out Robert Redford Out of Africa fantasies.

Lodging
Rooms at the camp are US$120/single and US$160/double, which include full board.

Backcountry
Camping safaris can be arranged through the official channels, which will provide you with a guide and a tent to give you a true wilderness experience perhaps unparalleled on the continent.

Stay safe
Remnants of the Lord Resistance Army attack civilians in this area, brutally and without warning. The security situation improved enough to allow the re-opening of the park to foreign visitors in 2012, but you should check the current conditions before traveling. The last serious encounter between park rangers and the LRA occurred in June 2012. A repeat of the January 2009 retaliatory assault on the park headquarters did not happen, but rangers continue to fight a long-running battle with poachers who have decimated the park's elephant population. In 2015 three rangers were killed in a clash with poachers, who remained very active in March 2016. This is an adventure only for the intrepid.