Gangwon

Gangwon (강원, 江原) is a province in the northeastern corner of South Korea, bordering North Korea and having a long coast along the East Sea (Sea of Japan). Remote and off the traditional tourist trail, the region is relatively undeveloped being 82% mountainous and only sparsely populated. The northern border is sealed off by the Korean DMZ, with the Geumgangsan Diamond Mountains and Mount Baekdusan in North Korea close by. The beauty of Gangwondo's four seasons radiates even more against the rich natural environment here, with many leisure activities available each season. During the winter snow falls, the Gangwon-do mountains become a skiing paradise. The town of Pyeongchang was the host city of the 2018 Winter Olympics.

Cities

 * Gangwon is sparsely populated, and many settlements in the list below are better described as large villages or towns rather than large cities.


 * - the capital city of Gangwon-do, with great rivers and lakes.
 * - a port city with routes to Russia and Japan
 * - a large city in the east coast, with many attractions
 * - a famous sunrise spot in Gangneung
 * - fishing village
 * - coastal city famous for caves
 * - a coastal town close to the DMZ and gateway to the Seoraksan National Park
 * - a gateway to Taebaeksan National Park, and was a large mining town,
 * - the largest city in Gangwon-do, and gateway to Chiagsan.
 * - a remote coastal town with an airport, it has become a surfing spot for young people.


 * Hongcheon- a famous rafting spot in Gangneung, the first Mugunghwa Arboretum in Korea.

National parks

 * One of the tourist attractions overseas visitors consider the most memorable is Seoraksan. Outer Seoraksan has fantastic cliffs and big fountains, while the beautiful inner Seoraksan exhibits the highest level of splendor and sensation by displaying various forms and colors that nature can offer during the four seasons. The Seoraksan Mountains have multiple hiking courses, valleys, and cultural artifacts hidden in each valley, and are internationally renowned as a habitat for rare plants and animals. UNESCO designated the region in 1992 as a Biosphere Reserve.
 * is to the south of Seoraksan national park. Odaesan (오대산) (Odae Mountain) is considered one of the most beautiful mountains in South Korea. Odae Mountain is located at the divergence of Baekdu Mountains and Charyeong Mountains across Yeongchanggun, Hongcheon gun and Gangneung city. The name of Odae was given by Jajangyoolsa who was a sainted Buddhist monk during the Silla Dynasty. There are Dongdaesan (Hangul: 동대산, - means the name of small mountain) on the east, Durobong (Hangul: 두로봉, - bong means 'peak of mountain') on the west, Sangwangbong (Hangul: 상왕봉) on the south, Virobong (Hangul: 비로봉) on the north, and Horyeongbong (Hangul: 호령봉) at the center. The park was established in 1970 as a scenic spot of the River Sogum, and then in 1975 as a national park of Korea. The area of the park was extended again in 2011.
 * Centering around Birobong that stands at 1,288 meters above sea level are other peaks up to 1,000 meters. Mt. Chiaksan with its steep cliffs and solemn physical aspects is a sharp contrast to the smooth, feminine Mt. Odaesan. You can find precious elements of the regional cultural heritage such as beautiful valleys, Sinseondae, Guryongso, Seryeom Falls and Sangwonsa Temple. The park changes color as the seasons pass: azalea and royal azalea in spring, thick forest in summer, red maples in autumn and snow in winter.

Counties
As Gangwon is relatively sparsely populated, many locations are better described as counties rather than towns or cities.


 * Counties that border North Korea (The Korean Demilitarized Zone):
 * is a district along a remote part of the DMZ border with North Korea and has many DMZ attractions to see.
 * is another district along the border with a deep connection to the Korean war.
 * - Ski resort and the host city of the 2018 Winter Olympics.
 * — White water rafting and other mountain activities
 * — White water rafting and other mountain activities
 * — White water rafting and other mountain activities

Itineraries

 * Gwandong Palgyeong - 8 Landscapes

Talk
Many parts of the region are remote, and English isn't widely understood there. Traveling in this region is much easier if you can read and speak Korean. Or call the 1330, its travelling Translate Hotline.

By plane
Yangyang International Airport is the main airport. There are flights from Busan's Gimhae International Airport, the south west city of Gwangju and Shanghai in China. Wonju Airport has a daily flight to Jeju island, but nowhere else. Or, fly into Seoul's Incheon International Airport and take a direct bus from there.

By train
Gangwon province is served by four train lines. Saemuel and Mugunghwa trains operate on these lines. After Gyeongang-seon Line was built for the 2018 Winter Olympic Games, KTX trains runs in this region.


 * The Gyeongchun metro line connects Sangbong station in Seoul to Chuncheon city
 * The people who want to go to Gangwon's capital city Chuncheon, can use ITX train which go to Chuncheon city from Seoul. The start station is Yongsan station in Seoul and the final station is Chuncheon station. It takes from Yongsan station to the final station Chuncheon 1 hour 13 min.


 * The Youngdong-seon line terminates at Gangneung city
 * The Joongang-seon line connects Taebaek and Wonju city.
 * The Gyeongang-seon Line is connected directly to the Jongang Line. You can take a KTX train to Pyeongchang or Gangneung at Seoul Station or Cheongnyangni Station.

By bus
Almost all cities and counties in South Korea have an express bus to the Gangwon province.

Bus companies

 * Seoul Express Bus +82-2-535-4151
 * Dong-Seoul Suburban Bus Terminal +82-2-446-8000
 * Sangbong Suburban Bus Terminal +82-2-435-2129

By car

 * Gyeongchoon Highway: connecting Chuncheon
 * Youngdong Highway: connecting to Gangneung via Wonju and Pyeongchang
 * Joongang Highway: connecting to Wonju via Hongcheon and Hoengseong

By bus
Cities and counties of Gangwon province also have an extensive bus service. Each of city and county have citybus line and intercity bus lines. So you can look around Gangwon comfortably and connect to other regions of South Korea easily.

By taxi
There are plenty of taxis prowling the street of cities and counties. Regular taxi flag drop is ₩1,800 for the first 2 km, then the meter starts ticking at ₩100 for each 169 m.

By train
Despite being on the other side of the country, the Seoul Metro Gyeonggang Line has a segment from Wonju to Gangneung that was built in preparation for the 2018 Winter Olympics. However, it is actually more of a regional rail line, featuring high speed KTX services taking less than an hour to serve the whole route as well as some Mugunghwa trains.

Sunrise
Many Koreans enjoy seeing sunrise on New Year's Day in the eastern side. Gangawon has many famous spots for the ceremony, including Jeongdongjin and Gyeongpo Beach in Gangneung.

Temples
Thanks to the rocky landscape, many historical Buddhist temples have survived in the region. Woljeongsa in Pyeongchang is famous with its beautiful nine-story stone pagoda. Oseam in Inje has a legend that Buddha helped a kid to survive in heavy snowfall, which inspired a movie and an animated film. Naksansa in Yangyang is located on the slope of Obongsan Mountain, and you can enjoy the sea at Uisangdae Pavilion built on the top of a cliff.

Pavilions
Koreans have been built pavilions to enjoy beautiful landscapes. They sometimes wrote poems that praised the beauty of the nature there, with viewing the sea, the moon and streams. Especially, eight spots along the east seacoast of Korea have been thought to be attractive and enjoyable, and called Gwandong Palgyeong.

DMZ Tours
The DMZ (Demilitarized zone) is the dividing line set up according to the Korean War cease-fire agreement on June 27, 1953. It is a buffer zone to stave off hostilities between North and South. Military activity or equipment is prohibited in strip of land four kilometers wide that runs the width of the entire peninsula and constitutes approximately 0.5 percent of Korean territory North and South. The United Nations Committee of Military Administration manages the Southern half of the DMZ. DMZ tours offer visitors a chance see how time has been at a standstill for the past half century. In Gangwon-do, DMZ tours are available in Cheorwon at the far West of the province, in Yanggu county in the center, and on the East coast at Goseong, about 50 km north of Sokcho.

Outdoor recreation sports
You can go rafting in the Naerincheon region and in the Donggang river in Yeongwol. Good places for hiking, a popular Korean pastime, include the Naerincheon riverside and the region around Wondaegyo. The latter is also a destination for mountain bikers. For those who want to try out being a bird for a while, the Habgangjeong region offers paragliding at Mount Giryong and bungee jumping.

Hot springs
Gangwon-do offers a range of hot springs for you to enjoy, such as Seorak Hanwha Waterpia in Sokcho.



Ski
Gangwon is a famous place for skiing. In Gangwon, there are many mountains and also much snow in winter, so there are many ski resorts in the area. Normally ski resorts open at November and close at March. One of that is Oakvalley ski resort. Oakvalley ski resort is located in Wonju. They manage the shuttle bus from Seoul to the resort.



Eat
Some of the regional dishes are:
 * Sundubu (순두부):  Made from the clean water of the Seoraksan Mountains and salt from the East Sea, Sundubu, Korean-style silken tofu, has a mild, sleek and delicious flavor. A truly gourmet dish. Try Sokcho's Haksapyeong Sundubu Village and the Sinheung's Sundubu Stew Village.
 * Chobap (초밥):  The best chobab, Korean-style sushi, is from fish caught at dawn and eaten right away. Gangwon's East coast offers many fresh fish markets. Once you try fresh raw fish, you will become an ardent fan. Excellent sushi can be found Sokcho's Daepo Port, just past the international ferry terminal, and around Dongmyeong Port.
 * Roasted Hwangtae (황태): Hwangtae is salt-removed Pollack dried in a cool, dry place. Gangwon-do takes pride in the best hwangtae in Korea, properly dried by adequate wind and cold. It is cooked in a hot cauldron with special spices and condiments. It is also called "yellow pollack" for its color after washing and drying the pollack that was salt-dried during winter.
 * Bibimbap (비빔밥) and Sanchaejeongsik (산채정식): Bibimbap is a mouth-watering dish of boiled rice and various greens and vegetables, sometimes meat, and peppered to your taste with spicy sauce which you mix yourself in a large bowl. Sanchaejeongsik (Rice with mixed wild vegetables) is a particular kind of Bibimbap that uses vegetables picked out in the mountains, small restaurants in rural areas of Gangwon-do often have the best Sanchaejeongsik in all of Korean.
 * Hongcheon hwarosutbulgui (홍천 화로숫불고기): This is pork flavored with 20 different types of spices and charcoal broiled. People of all ages love this cuisine for its abundant spices and non-greasy flavor.
 * Chodang Sundubu (초당 순두부): Sundubu stew is made of soft bean curd, famous for its delicate taste and flavored with salt from the East Sea. The sundubu is cooked from early in the morning, so soft it melts in your mouth. Try restaurants in Gangneung's Chodang-dong district.
 * Chuncheon Dalk-galbi (춘천닭갈비): A spicy barbecue chicken dish where the cook grills richly flavored chicken with fresh vegetables on a steel plate in front of the customers. Each restaurant has its secret formula of spices. While the best Chuncheon chicken can be found only in Chuncheon, many restaurants throughout Gangwon-do offer both Chuncheon-style, and their own regional variations of this dish.
 * Chuncheon Makguksu (춘천막국수): Chuncheon Makguksu is made of buckwheat instead of flour and flavored with spicy condiments. It stimulates your appetite and enhances the beauty of your skin. à Usually sold at barbecue spicy chicken restaurants
 * Korean beef (한우):  Korean beef in Gangwon is famous in Korea. Gangwon province is good place to breed the cow for beef because of their environment. There is famous Korean beef festival in September or October in Hoengseong.
 * Sujebi (clear soup with dumplings) (수제비):  Sujebi is a traditional Korean clear soup with dumplings. Potato is a specialty of Gangwon, so there are many potato dishes there, including Potato Sujebi.
 * Sundae squid (오징어순대):  Sundae is a kind of Korean-style sausage. Sokcho is famous for Sundae squid because Sokcho is a port and squid is Sokcho's specialty. The Sundae squid wrapped by squid. When you visit Sokcho or other port cities in Gangwon, you can find many restaurants, which sell Sundae squid so you can try Sundae squid.
 * Cold Raw Fish Soup (물회):  There are many port cities in Gangwon, so sashimi is famous in Gangwon. Cold Raw Fish Soup is sashimi with special soup. Its ingredients include many vegetables, special sauce (normally spicy sauce), and special soup. Normally Korean people enjoy the Cold Raw Fish Soup with a bowl of rice.

Go next

 * The province of Gyeonggi with the national capital of Seoul to the west
 * The cultural sights of North Gyeongsang to the south
 * Take a ferry to from Donghae port to Vladivostok in the far east of Russia