Fall River (Massachusetts)

In the SouthCoast region of Massachusetts, where the Taunton River empties into Mount Hope Bay, stands Fall River- the "Spindle City". Not to be overshadowed by nearby Boston and Providence, Fall River offers visitors unique attractions that are absent from its two larger neighbors. Fall River is famous for Battleship Cove, the largest museum of its kind in the world; a rich Portuguese-American culture, featuring authentic food; and the accused axe murderess Lizzie Borden.

History
Fall River's name comes from Quequechan (locally, QUICK-uh-shan), a Wampanoag word meaning "Falling Water". At one time, the Quequechan River meandered through the city, connecting South Watuppa Pond to the Taunton River via eight small waterfalls. Today, most of the river is routed underground, covered by I-195. A lone aboveground waterfall remains; it's manmade and hidden in the Metacomet Mills complex, near where Anawan St. intersects Davol St.

The Spindle City
Fall River was the USA's largest cotton textile manufacturer in the late 1800s, earning its enduring nickname of "Spindle City". While this industry has largely disappeared, the granite mill buildings it left behind define the appearance of the city's South End. The aristocratic owners of these mill complexes lived in the Victorian mansions lining the streets of The Highlands, a neighborhood of the suburban North End. Among the mills that have not burned down or been demolished, many now house restaurants and retailers. Yet, the city's textile heritage lives on through more than just its structures. In 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Fall River's Merrow Manufacturing Company was the largest producer of USA-sourced PPE, including face masks.

The Fall River Line


Along the Taunton River, the city's western border, lies The Waterfront. In the 19th century, this was the port for The Fall River Line, a steamboat-rail connection from New York City to Boston. Travel on the line's ornate "floating palaces" was the most luxurious way to get between these Northeastern hubs- just ask any of the six U.S. presidents, including FDR, who took the journey. The steamboats are gone today, but massive warships, including the USS Massachusetts ("Big Mamie"), have taken their place at Battleship Cove Museum. In the 2010s, significant investment revitalized the Waterfront, with new restaurants, breweries, and a boardwalk. In the 2020s, the anticipated completion of the South Coast Rail will once again make Fall River's Waterfront a transportation hub, connecting Battleship Cove Station with Boston.

Immigration
Fall River's 19th century prominence drew in immigrants from a multitude of cultures. While these close-knit communities are less homogenous today, the parks, churches, and monuments they left behind define the neighborhoods they once inhabited. Irish immigrants, many from County Cork, founded Corky Row. Polish people flocked to what is now the Niagara Neighborhood. French-Canadians were met with austerity and skepticism as they moved into The Flint.

In the 20th century, a new group of immigrants- the Portuguese- arrived in droves, and today are by far the largest ethnic group. Over 40% of people in Fall River identify as Portuguese, higher than any other city in the country. Most are of Azorean descent.

In the 21st century, Fall River remains a melting pot of cultures, with growing communities of Brazilian, Hispanic, African American, Cambodian, and Vietnamese people.

Climate
New England climates are typically unpredictable and can range from bitter cold to very hot. Winters can be freezing and can feature varying levels of snowfall. Summer weather can be humid and hot, especially away from the waterfront. The most temperate times of the year are late spring and late summer/early fall.

Talk
Speech in Fall River is distinctly, authentically New England (unlike in Boston, where transplants from across the country have made the local accent an endangered species). The “Fall River accent” is most similar to Rhode Island’s dialects, themselves influenced by Boston and NYC. The result is rounded vowels, dropped ‘r’s (Fall River becomes “Fawl Rivah”), and ‘r’s where there aren’t any (pizza becomes “peetzer”). Visitors will hear the classic “wicked,” “blinker,” and “packie,” alongside more local words like “bubbler” (water fountain) and “grinder” (Italian submarine sandwich).

Tens of thousands of Fall River residents speak Portuguese. Many were born on the island of São Miguel, and their dialect, Micaelense, is perhaps the most difficult Portuguese accent to understand. Locals may switch freely between Portuguese and English in conversation. Even non-speakers integrate Portuguese words and phrases into their daily speech, particularly for food items. For example, chouriço, a sausage similar to Spanish chorizo, is locally pronounced "shuh-REECE”. Dozens of Portuguese surnames, and their Americanized pronunciations, are common knowledge across Fall River, while being completely unknown elsewhere in the state.

Fall River is also home to communities speaking Spanish, Cape Verdean Creole, French, Polish, and Khmer.

By plane

 * Logan International Airport in Boston is the primary international airport serving the area.
 * T.F. Green Airport in Warwick (Rhode Island) is the city's nearest major domestic airport.
 * New Bedford Regional Airport offers flights from Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket.
 * Taunton Municipal Airport (FAA: TAN) in East Taunton is a small regional airport.

By car
Most visitors arrive by car, due to Fall River's relative lack of intercity public transportation.

Major state and interstate highways

 * Interstate 195 runs east-west between Providence and Cape Cod. Primary route from Providence and Cape Cod. Exits: 11, 12, 13, 14A, 14B.
 * MA Route 24 runs south-north from Newport to Randolph. Primary route from points north, notably Boston (via Interstate 93), and from Southern Rhode Island. Exits: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8A, 8B.
 * U.S. Route 6 runs east-west through Fall River, from Provincetown in Cape Cod toward Providence, ultimately running another to California.

Other numbered highways

 * MA Route 79 begins in Fall River and terminates in Middleborough to the north. Connects I-195 to Route 24.
 * MA/RI Route 81 begins in Little Compton to the south and terminates in Fall River.
 * MA/RI Route 138 from Newport to Milton enters Fall River from Tiverton, crosses the river via Routes 79/6 into Somerset, and runs north toward Taunton.
 * MA/RI Route 177 passes through Fall River for a whopping 200 feet to connect Tiverton with Westport.

By bus

 * The Southeastern Regional Transit Authority (SRTA) offers daily buses from nearby Swansea, Dartmouth, and New Bedford to Fall River.
 * The Rhode Island Public Transit Authority (RIPTA) offers daily buses from Providence and Newport to Fall River.
 * Peter Pan Bus Lines offers bus routes from Boston and Newport. These are expensive coach buses (over $20 one-way). Due to COVID-19, bus service is extremely infrequent on these lines as of Dec 2020.

By train
As of 2020, no train routes directly serve Fall River. However, the South Coast Rail, a direct connection to Fall River from Boston via Middleborough/Lakeville, is anticipated before 2024. Phase 2 of construction will continue throughout the 2020s, yielding a shorter route from Boston via Stoughton.

From Boston, two train routes get within a 30-minute drive of Fall River:
 * Middleborough/Lakeville Commuter Rail (ride to terminus)
 * Providence Commuter Rail (ride to Mansfield, Attleboro, or Providence station stops). Bus connections to Fall River are available from Providence.

By car
Car access is recommended for travel in Fall River.

Parking is free and plentiful throughout most of the city. Downtown, particularly in the areas immediately surrounding Government Center, metered parking may be required.

By bus
The Southeastern Regional Transportation Authority (SRTA) offers 14 bus routes within the city. All routes start at the Louis D. Pettine Transportation Center (118 4th St). Visiting from Boston? Your MBTA CharlieCard works on the bus! Otherwise, you can buy tickets at the bus terminal, or pay in cash (not credit card) onboard. ''Fares: $1.50 per trip ($1.40 with CharlieCard). $0.75 Reduced Fare ($0.70 with CharlieCard). Children under 6 free.''

By taxi
Uber operates in Fall River. Other rideshare services (including Lyft) do not as of Jan 2021.

Traditional taxi services exist, including Town Taxi and Yellow Cab of Fall River. However, their online presence is limited, and as of Jan 2021 it is unclear how regularly they are operating during the COVID-19 pandemic.

By foot
Fall River is a city built on hills, with some streets exceeding a 20% elevation grade. As a result, getting around solely by foot can be a challenge. Walking within neighborhoods is generally doable, but crossing from one to another can be problematic.

By bicycle
Bicycles in Fall River are typically used for recreation, not transportation. Traffic bike lanes do exist, but are sparse and rarely used.

Due to COVID-19 and lack of demand, there are no bike rentals in Fall River or bordering towns as of Jan 2021. The nearest option is Bristol Bikes, west in Bristol (Rhode Island).

If you rode into town, BikeWorks in nearby Swansea is the closest shop offering bicycle service and repair.

Southeastern Massachusetts Bioreserve
Three sections of the massive Southeastern Massachusetts Bioreserve are partially or fully contained in Fall River, offering miles of maintained hiking trails.

Do


The Little Theatre of Fall River puts on six or more theatrical productions a year. Running continuously since 1935, the company's musical and straight play productions can be seen at one of two locations:

Learn




Eat
The hometown of celebrity chef Emeril Lagasse, Fall River hosts multiple culinary hidden gems, and offerings that cannot be found even in nearby Boston.

Bakeries
Fall River is home to some of the best Portuguese bakeries outside of Portugal. Highlights include massa (Portuguese sweet bread), pastéis de nata (Portuguese custard tarts, or natas), papo secos (crusty rolls with a fluffy interior) and malasadas (deep-fried festival donuts rolled in sugar).

Lunch
Lunch in Fall River is one of Massachusetts' greatest bargains. Far from Boston's $15 food trucks, portions here are ample, flavorful, and seldom over $10- including some dishes you can't try anywhere else. Two rival sandwich shops, Marcucci's and Marzilli's, are located a block apart and offer near-identical menus of inexpensive local lunch favorites. "Medium" Italian grinders are 12" long and cost around $6, while pizza squares- saucy, cheeseless rectangles of bread you can only find in and around Rhode Island- can be had for $0.50 each. While everyone in town has their favorite shop, you can't go wrong with either.

Breweries
Since 2018, Fall River has been home to two craft breweries. New England is famous for its beer, and the quality of these two locations exceeds their small size.



Sleep
As of 2020, there are very few options for overnight accommodations in Fall River proper.

Several hotels and motels in Westport or Somerset are less than a mile from Fall River's borders.

Stay safe
Fall River is a sizable city. The precautions one would take in any unfamiliar urban area should be observed, particularly after dark. Crime rates across the city steadily decreased throughout the 2010s. That said, Fall River has one of the highest rates of violent crime in Massachusetts.

A high proportion of crime in the city is drug-related and/or domestic in nature, and does not occur in broad daylight. As a result, it is exceedingly unlikely to be targeted or involved as a random bystander.

Crime is not uniform across the city. Very little occurs in Globe Village, Maplewood, and all neighborhoods north of Route 6. The city’s suburban North End (approximately Zip Code 02720) has significantly less reported crime than neighborhoods in the South End. Rates are highest in Corky Row, Flint Village, and City Center. At night, visitors are recommended to avoid residential streets in these areas, in addition to sections of Pleasant St., Slade St., and city parks.

Stay healthy
In case of emergency, dial 911.

Pharmacies
This list is partial and only includes local, hospital, and 24 hour pharmacies.

Houses of worship
During COVID-19, many places of worship offer services to be viewed online, and may require an online reservation to attend in-person services.

Flags indicate services regularly offered in languages other than English.

Christianity (Non-Roman Catholic)
Affiliation, where not obvious from the name of the church, is provided in parentheses.

This list is incomplete, and congregations for other denominations may exist in Fall River.

Roman Catholicism
Fall River is a predominantly Catholic city, and the seat of the Fall River Diocese.

This list is complete as of Jan 2021; however, church closings are increasingly frequent with changes in city demographics and Diocesan funding.

Bordering towns
Fall River is bordered by five towns- four in Massachusetts, and one in Rhode Island.
 * Somerset to the west provides a lovely view of Fall River's skyline rising above the Taunton River.
 * Freetown to the north is home to Assonet Village and the majority of Freetown State Forest.
 * Dartmouth touches a sliver of Fall River's east border. Home to UMass Dartmouth, shopping centers, and the charming seaside village of Padanaram.
 * Westport comprises most of Fall River's east border. Massachusetts' westernmost Atlantic port (west port, get it?), it is home to Horseneck Beach, Fall River's closest glimpse of the ocean.
 * Tiverton (Rhode Island) to the south is a quiet town featuring Fort Barton (a hiking area centered on a Revolutionary War defense post) and beaches on the Sakonnet River.

Destinations

 * Boston- New England’s largest city presents virtually endless itineraries to visitors. History buffs will be delighted by the Freedom Trail, which follows pivotal locations of the American Revolutionary War. Other highlights include the Red Sox’s Fenway Park; the palatial MFA, 14th largest art museum in the world; internationally renowned universities, including Harvard and MIT in nearby Cambridge; and the Boston Harbor Islands.  north via Route 24 and I-93.
 * Cape Cod- First things first: you don't "Go up to Cape Cod", you "Go down the Cape." If you can make it through the ludicrous summer traffic, the Cape offers miles of beaches, artists' refuges, and Provincetown, one of the USA's most popular LGBT getaways.  east to Bourne via I-195 and Route 25; P-Town is another away via Route 6.
 * New Bedford- Fall River's perennial rival, the "Whaling City" is the South Coast's other cultural center. Visit the extensive Whaling Museum to see for yourself why this city inspired Melville's Moby-Dick, then dine on the waterfront by charming cobblestone streets and alleys.  east via I-195.
 * Newport (Rhode Island)- One of the top tourist destinations in Rhode Island, Newport is home to the historic Newport Mansions, museums, and public beaches. In the summer, Newport hosts the world-famous Newport Jazz Festival, alongside the Folk Festival, Tall Ships, and International Oktoberfest.  southwest via Routes 24 and 114.
 * Providence- Fall River has much closer ties with Rhode Island's capital than it does with Boston, which can at times feel distant and disconnected. In the warmer months, take an evening gondola ride through WaterFire, a weekend public arts event spanning the rivers of downtown Providence. Year-round, visitors can dine on Federal Hill, a fantastic Little Italy, and shop on eclectic Thayer Street by Brown University and RISD.  west via I-195.
 * Salem (Massachusetts)- Visiting Fall River for Lizzie Borden? Salem should be on your itinerary. In the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, 19 townsfolk were executed for allegedly dabbling in the occult. In modern times, the witches appear to have won: paranormal museums, hundreds of practicing Wiccans, and Mardi Gras-esque Halloween celebrations draw in international crowds. While you’re there, don’t miss the historical architecture- it’s some of New England’s finest and most well-preserved.  north via Route 24 and I-95.