Elora

Elora is a small town near Guelph, Ontario, Canada. It is extremely picturesque, sitting along the Grand River and the Elora Gorge. The architecture is very appealing, featuring stonework buildings built by Scottish stonemasons over a century ago. There is a vibrant and creative artistic community thriving in Elora.

Elora Gorge is a beautiful sight that attracts sightseers, campers, hikers, kayakers and tubers. The limestone cliffs are 22 metres high and the Grand River exits frantically through the Gorge. It is possible to hike to scenic overlooks next to the Gorge along riverside trails - there are some magnificent views.

Understand
It is well known for its 19th-century limestone architecture and the geographically significant Elora Gorge.


 * Welcome Centre, 5 Mill Street East, +1 519-846-9841.

History
Roman Catholic missionaries first visited this area in the early to mid-1600s "to Christianize" the indigenous people, particularly the Neutral Nation on the old Attiwandaronk Lands. The first European settlers arrived in 1817.

Elora was founded in 1832 by Captain William Gilkison, from Scotland, who was a British officer recently returned from India. He had also served in the War of 1812. He bought 14,000 acres of land on the Grand River and settled on the east side of the river. The plan for the settlement was laid out by Lewis Burwell, in late 1832, when it was called Irvine Settlement. By 1833, Gilkison had opened a sawmill and a general store. The village was renamed Elora when the post office was established in 1839. Gilkison named the community after his brother's ship, which was inspired by the Ellora Caves near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.

In the 1850s and 1860s, Elora was a major agricultural marketplace. The flour mill and sawmill were powered by the Grand River. By 1870, several other mills, two distilleries, a carpet factory, tannery and two furniture factories were operating.

Still standing, the five-storey original Elora grist mill from the 1830s was a sawmill, a distillery and a flour mill over the subsequent years. It is now a luxury hotel and spa.

Get in

 * By car: Highway 7 - 20 km (12.4 miles) northwest of Guelph


 * By taxi: $40-55 from Guelph (July 2018)
 * By bus: GOST travels to Guelph, and north to Owen Sound. On Saturdays and holiday Mondays Apr-Oct, Park Bus runs one schoolbus a day from Toronto (leaves 30 Carlton St near College subway at 8:15AM and 1126 Bloor St West near Dufferin subway at 8:30AM), arrives in Elora town at 10:10AM and Elora Gorge at 10:20AM, and leaves Elora at 3:20/3:30PM.  One Way/Return tickets: adults $35/49, students/seniors $32/44, children $18/25; conservation area entry fees are included.

Get around
The major sites around the town are all accessible by walking.

See
The village centre hs many historic buildings from the 1800s, many built of local stone. One of the sites worth seeing is the Tooth of Time, a rock formation carved from the river. It is visible from many vistas throughout the town.

Do

 * Elora Festival - The Elora Festival is a glorious summertime tradition of classical music, international music, jazz and folk. Over the years, the festival has hosted some of the world's most engaging artists against a backdrop of rural resplendence. The summer season runs from July to August and the lineup is announced in April. The Winter Series is equally an event not to be missed.
 * Elora Cataract Trailway - Walk or ride the Trailway.
 * Elora Quarry Conservation Area - walk, swim, hike, picnic. An old limestone quarry that has long been a popular swimming area.
 * Guided walking tours.

Eat




Sleep




Go next

 * Elmira — a small community southwest, known for its Mennonite population, and Maple Syrup.
 * Fergus — the next town if you follow the Grand River for about, with a heritage downtown.
 * Guelph — the largest city in Wellington and Dufferin Counties, southeast.