Coal Region

Pennsylvania's Coal Region has a rich heritage of coal mining and is, in fact, home to the largest deposits of anthracite coal in the Americas. Once a region full of mining towns, the area has since become a tourist destination. The Coal Region has strong blue-collar ties and keeps them to this day. Some of the hardest working people in Pennsylvania have come from here and live in this region.

Most, but not all, of the Coal Region is in the Poconos area of the state.

Cities

 * — Famous for an underground coal mine fire that, fifty years later, is still burning. The entire town has been abandoned except for a small few who refuse to leave their native town. The area is a dangerous, burning ghost town and the most famous such town in Pennsylvania.
 * Lovely town with a lot of history. It's known as the Switzerland of Pennsylvania.  Go to the Jim Thorpe (formerly Mauch Chunk) courthouse for some interesting Molly Maguire history.
 * — Home of the Red Tornadoes football team which holds the 4th highest win total in high school football history.
 * — The county seat of Schuylkill County. This is the home to the Yuengling Brewery.  Also, an interesting landmark is a large statue erected of the famous 19th century statesman, Henry Clay.
 * — The largest city by population in the region.
 * — Home of the annual "Coal Drop" on New Year's Eve.
 * — The county seat of Schuylkill County. This is the home to the Yuengling Brewery.  Also, an interesting landmark is a large statue erected of the famous 19th century statesman, Henry Clay.
 * — The largest city by population in the region.
 * — Home of the annual "Coal Drop" on New Year's Eve.

Understand
Pennsylvania's Coal Region is rich in Irish, Welsh, and Polish/Eastern European heritage, as well as the culture of the early mining industry. Additionally, there is visible German (Pennsylvania Dutch, as well as Moravian) and English influence, though the Germans and English were often farmers and industrialists respectively, rather than coal miners. With the exception of a few select towns, the industry has largely left the state, but the cultural roots are still there. Local dialect hearkens back to the days of the mines and local culture reflects that heritage. A visit to the coal region is an opportunity to look at one of Pennsylvania's oldest and first major industries; mine tours show 200-year-old mines and working conditions that today would never be accepted. The historical sites evoke a time when millions of immigrants were trying to get a foothold in American society. Pennsylvania's coal mines aided in that effort and today teach us of the determination and persistence that is essential in life as a Pennsylvanian and an American.

Talk
The unique regional dialect in the Coal Region is best described as a northern American accent tinged with various British Isles dialects, and additional strong influences from the Pennsylvania German dialect and Eastern European accents due to historic migration, immigration, and admixture. Local oddities include the use of a "trailing G." For example "coming up" is pronounced "comin gup". People call each other "butt", as in an abbreviated form of "buddy" or "bud". "Ho, butt!" is a common greeting and not to be meant as an insult.

Migration patterns and the construction of major highway corridors through the area, combined with its relatively central location, has allowed for the influence of New York City/Northern New Jersey, Philadelphia, Southern Appalachia, and Central New York on the dialect, and phrases associated with those regions may also be common to hear in the Coal Region.

A good resource for the traditional Coal Region dialect is found online.

By plane
For destinations in Luzerne, Lackawanna, northernmost Carbon, and Columbia counties, the nearest airport is Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International (AVP) near the Luzerne and Lackawanna County boundary in Avoca. This airport serves regional destinations in the Northeastern and Midwestern U.S. as well as cities in the Deep South.

For destinations in the majority of Schuylkill and Carbon Counties, the nearest airport is Lehigh Valley International (ABE) in Allentown in Lehigh County. Like AVP, this airport primarily serves regional destinations.

Those headed to Northumberland or westernmost Schuylkill County might consider Harrisburg International in Harrisburg.

The most convenient major international hubs to most of the Coal Region are Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), which are both very roughly a 1h30 to 2h30 drive from the core of the region. Other hub airports locals tend to travel through are John F. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport in Queens, and Baltimore-Washington International in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.

By bus
COLTS Bus serves the Lackawanna County area and parts of Luzerne County. The LCTA serves the Wyoming Valley area. HPT and STS service the Hazleton and Pottsville areas, respectively.

By car
Major Intersate highways include I-81, I-476 (tolled as part of the PA Turnpike system) and I-380, which all run N/S, plus I-80 and I-84, which run E/W. Tamaqua, Pottsville, and southern Schuylkill County are also served by various exits off of I-78/US 22 in the neighboring counties of Lehigh and Berks. Major local routes include PA 309, PA 115, PA 315, US 209, PA 54, PA 443, PA 61, PA 940, PA 903, PA 248, PA 487, PA 903, PA 902, US 11, PA 437, PA 183, and PA 93.

See

 * Centralia Mine Fire in Centralia is famous due to its long duration (nearly half a century) and persistence.
 * Pioneer Coal Mine Tunnel in Ashland is a very well-maintained museum which includes a tour of a coal mine shaft.
 * The Hometown Farmer's Market in Hometown is open from 8AM to 8PM on Wednesday only, offering food, fresh vegetables, and bootleg T-shirts.
 * White Haven Cemetery in White Haven is one of the oldest United States cemeteries.
 * Cinemark Movie Theater in Moosic is the Coal Region's largest movie theater.
 * Pioneer Coal Mine Tunnel in Ashland is a very well-maintained museum which includes a tour of a coal mine shaft.
 * The Hometown Farmer's Market in Hometown is open from 8AM to 8PM on Wednesday only, offering food, fresh vegetables, and bootleg T-shirts.
 * White Haven Cemetery in White Haven is one of the oldest United States cemeteries.
 * Cinemark Movie Theater in Moosic is the Coal Region's largest movie theater.

Do

 * PNC Field in Moosic is home to the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders, AAA affiliate of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball team (as of 2019).
 * The Toyota Pavilion at Montage Mountain in Moosic hosts major summer concerts.
 * The Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza in Wilkes-Barre is home to the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, an AHL affiliate of the Pittsburgh Penguins, and hosts concerts and entertainment year round.
 * Mohegan Sun at Pocono Downs in Plains hosts one of the largest casinos in the state and also serves as a daily harness racing track.
 * The A-Hole in Girardville is popular for swimming.
 * Shenandoah is a popular place to drive your car around in circles, a common coal-region activity known as "cruising".
 * The Clover Irish Weekend Festival in Heckschersville. Schuylkill County, is an annual celebration of blended Irish and coal cracker culture held the last weekend in July, filled with music, dance, food, genealogy, games, crafts, and more.
 * The Girardville St. Patrick's Day Parade is sponsored annually by the Jack Kehoe Division #1 AOH is growing to be one of the largest in PA! Always held the Saturday after St. Patrick's Day, this parade abounds with pipe bands, AOH marching units, floats, and community groups marching along Girardville's historic streets. Visit the Jack Kehoe Division website or the Girardville website for details, photos, and more.

Stay safe
For the most part, crime is extremely low in the Coal Region.

Go next

 * Allentown and the Lehigh Valley have plenty of attractions.