Burgeo

Burgeo is a town of 1,300 people (2016) in southern Newfoundland. Burgeo stands on an ocean peninsula, surrounded by islands.

History
Indigenous peoples such as Dorset Inuit and Beothuk First Nations peoples frequented the many bays of the local archipelago and adjacent mainland. The Micmac First Nations were fishing and hunting in this part of the island for several hundred years from their settlements in what is now Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.

It is believed by some that the area was discovered by the Portuguese and given the name Virgio; this became Burgeo, possibly a British pronunciation or adaptation. In 1756, Captain James Cook, who was surveying and exploring the local islands, experienced a solar eclipse. In recognition of this astonishing event he named one of the isles "Eclipse Island". In the 1790s first influx of permanent European settlers arrived to make a living fishing the inshore waters mainly for cod. The town has been in the fishing industry for most of its existence. The first fishing merchant to setup an operation here in the early 1800s. In the 1940s a modern fish processing facility was built in the Short Reach and Burgeo heralded in a new period of growth that continued unabated for the next five decades. During the 1950s, Spencer Lake started a large fishing enterprise located at

In 1962 Canadian nature writer and naturalist Farley Mowat and his wife Claire took up residence here for nearly five or six years. Their books A Whale For The Killing, The Boat Who Wouldn't Float, and Outport People had Burgeo and local residents as their backdrop.

Burgeo and its neighbours relied and depended upon a daily coastal boat and ferry service. These boats traversed the south coast from Port Aux Basques to Fortune disembarking at every inhabited port. This was for the most part a life line to the outside world for these isolated communities. In 1979 the town became connected to the rest of the province by a 146-km road commonly known as the Caribou Trail.

Get in
Burgeo is the southernmost point on Route 480, which leads north to Barachois Pond Provincial Park, east of St. Georges on the Trans-Canada Highway. Route 480 ends at the local ferry dock; a pair of coastal ferries continue onward to Ramea, Grey River and Francois.



Get around
The entire town is about ten blocks across, end to end. As of March 2022, here are no taxi services in the town.

A docking facility for small craft provides access to showers, electricity and high speed Internet.

Do

 * Boating, kayaking and scuba diving
 * Cross-country ski trail
 * Fishing for Atlantic salmon in nearby rivers, brook trout and landlocked salmon in ponds and lakes, cod in the Atlantic
 * Hunting for moose, bear and caribou
 * Walking trails at Aaron’s Arm, at a lookout in the centre of town and within Sandbanks Provincial Park.
 * Walking trails at Aaron’s Arm, at a lookout in the centre of town and within Sandbanks Provincial Park.

Buy
There is a bank, grocery store, clothing store, drug store, hardware store and automotive service station.

Sleep
There is one motel (with a restaurant) and one B&B.



Connect
There is a post office (postcode A0N 2H0) and a local library with a high-speed Internet connection.

Go next

 * The isolated communities of Ramea, Grey River and Francois have no road but are accessible by coastal ferry from Burgeo.
 * Burgeo is otherwise a dead-end; one must head back north to rejoin the Trans-Canada Highway.