Baker Island

Baker Island is an uninhabited unincorporated territory of the United States—one of the smallest U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. It is in Polynesia, a region of the Pacific Ocean, north of Kiribati, roughly halfway between Hawaii and mainland Australia.

History
The US took possession of the island in 1857, and its guano deposits were mined by US and British companies during the second half of the 19th century. In 1935, a short-lived attempt at colonization was begun on this island—as well as on nearby Howland Island—but it was disrupted by World War II and thereafter abandoned. The island is now a National Wildlife Refuge run by the US Department of the Interior; there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast.

Landscape
Low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef. Treeless, sparse and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife.

Flora and fauna
Animal life includes ruddy turnstones, bar-tailed godwits, sanderlings, Pacific golden plovers, albatross, bristle-thighed curlews, Gray Reef Sharks, Spinner dolphins, monk seals, seals, hermit crabs, Green turtles and hawksbill turtles.

Climate
Equatorial: scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun.

By plane
There is an abandoned World War II runway of, completely covered with vegetation and unusable.

By boat
There is one small boat landing area along the middle of the west coast.

Get around
The island is only, you should easily be able to get around its entire area on foot.

Fees and permits
Public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service and generally restricted to scientists and educators.

See
There is a cemetery and remnants of structures from early settlement near the middle of the west coast.

Do
Birdwatching and other wildlife observation is one of the few reasons to come here besides the sheer novelty.

Buy, eat and drink
There is no economic activity on Baker Island.

Sleep
There is no accommodation on Baker Island.

Stay healthy
There are no natural sources of fresh water on Baker Island—come with some distilled water and purification tablets. The island is barren and exposed so be cautious of the sun and elements.

Stay safe
You are miles from any kind of emergency services here so come prepared and don’t do anything stupid or needlessly risky.

Go next
Howland Island is relatively nearby.