Aral

Aral (Арал) or Aralsk (Аральск, formerly, and in Russian) is a city in Kazakhstan.

Understand
Aral is a former fishing village in Western Kazakhstan near the Aral Sea. In 1920, Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin asked the people of Aral to give fish to feed starving Russians, which they did. The story is commemorated by a mural in the Aral train station. Aral has suffered because of the retreat of the Aral Sea. Many tourists come to Aral in order visit ship cemeteries, which, like the Aral Sea itself, are quickly disappearing. Many locals use the metal from the abandoned ships to build fences and walls, and in many ship cemeteries all that is left are skeletons of ships.

Get in
The closest major city to Aral is Kyzylorda, which is about 12 hours away by train. Trains leave from Astana and Almaty to Aral. The train from Astana does not, however, stop in Almaty. Trains from Astana to Aral will take about 2 days to reach their destination.



Get around
Aral is a very small city to walk around in; there are taxis but they are basically unnecessary. The train station is about a 15-minute walk from the main hotel. There are two main streets: Makhataeva, on which you will find the hotel and Aral Tenizi office, and Abilhayir Han (Абилхайыр хан), on which you can find some small shops and internet, this is also the road to follow north to get to the train station. Абилхайыр хан used to be called Gorky and may still be known as such in some travel guides.

See
Aral does not have many attractions and most tourists are not interested in the town. The old harbor is just outside the hotel and it is possible to walk out to abandoned ships on the dry seabed from there.

Jeep tours can be booked, and in a half an hour you can reach a ship cemetery or the Aral Sea. For information on sights and tours contact Aral Tenizi. The Aral Tenizi office is a few houses down from the hotel on 10-12 Makhataeva.

Do
Jeep tours can be arranged to various places along the Aral Sea, including various ship cemeteries.

Buy
There are very few shops in Aral. A main market is housed west of the main square and past the train tracks selling fruit and vegetables. Other smaller shops near the town centre by the hotel sell bread, jam, confectionery, drinks, noodles, etc.

Eat
Aral does not offer much diversity in dining. There is one restaurant across the street from the hotel which serves a variety of Kazakh dishes. This is the largest restaurant in town and able to make a wide variety of dishes. Other restaurants can be found around town (many of them with the name Chin Son) that offer fewer options, so be prepared to eat manty and shashlyk here. All menus will be in Russian.

Sleep
There is one hotel in Aral, called "Aral" at 4 Makhateava St. It has two floors of rooms and one restaurant. The rooms are quite simple and many have small tubs but no showers. Expect to pay about 4,000 tenge per night. Homestays are available and for this you should ask around. If you do not speak Russian, try looking lost and asking for komnaty (комнаты, "rooms").

Go next
To leave Aral, buy tickets at the train station for your desired destination. Be sure to include what class you would like to travel in. Kupeyny is second class and has four berths and a closing door. Third class has six berths and no doors, for a long train ride it is not the most comfortable but is good for meeting locals, who will most likely be very curious about you.