Amorgos

Amorgos is a strange, obscure and charming island of the Cyclades group.

Understand
Amorgos has two ports, Aegiali and Katapola. At the centre of the island is the village of Hora also spelled Chora (5 km from Katapola, 15 km from Aegiali). The south part of the island is called Kato Meria or Arkesini and is less tourist-oriented.

History
Amorgos has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Old tombs were discovered, dating to as early as 3300 BC. From the Early Cycladic Period, there were three major settlements, all on the long north coast of the island, and with each one being settled by different inhabitants. Modern day Arkessini, furthest southwest, was known as Kastri and was settled by the Naxians. Minoa, the ruins of which lie just above the port of Katapola, was settled by the Samians. The third settlement is near the present-day port of Egiali (also with the same name) and was settled by the Milians. Throughout the centuries, the island came under the rule of many masters, most notably the Venetians who built the fortress in the capital. They held onto the island for three centuries from 1207, until it fell to the Turks. It was finally liberated in 1832 and then united with Greece.

For centuries, the exquisite embroideries made by the women of Amorgos fetched quite high prices and greatly added to the economy of the island. In fact, many pieces are on display in European museums, with some of the finest exhibited at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Sadly, what is produced today and sold in the shops, though very lovely, is not of the same standard as was produced by the earlier generations.

Simonides, the famous ancient Greek lyric poet, was born in Amorgos. It is Simonides who is the writer of the "Epitaph At Thermopylae", written on the tomb of the soldiers from Sparta who fell defending Greece against the Persian invasion.

Talk
Most people on the island speak English. Some elderly residents may have learned Italian during the fascist occupation in the second World War.

By boat
There are two ports in Amorgos: one in Aigiali and one in Katapola.

Ferry boats and Highspeed catamaran services run daily from Athens (Piraeus port).


 * Hellenic Seaways.
 * BlueStar.
 * Gaferries.

Express Skopelitis runs daily to and from Naxos.

Blue Star boats travel all year (the journey from Piraeus is about 9 hours). All ferry and high speed ferry companies: schedules, connections, availability and prices, between Amorgos, other Greek islands and Piraeus port (Athens) can be found at Ferries.gr or ferryhopper.com.

There are also boats that travel between various islands of the Cyclades, including Santorini, Naxos, and Paros, offering daily connections in various directions in the summer months.


 * Seajets

By plane
The closest airports to Amorgos are on the islands of Naxos and Santorini. Ferry boats connect these islands to Amorgos (either port at Katapola or Aegiali) daily in the summer months.

By bus
Various bus services operate between the villages.


 * Amorgos Bus Company operates all over the island. Prices vary between €1.80-3.00 depending on the distances (as of 2019). Schedules change throughout the year, and can be found in front of shops as well as on their website.

On foot
Within the resorts walking is the best method of transport. There are also many recommended hiking paths that can be found on maps.

By car/motorbike
For total freedom hire a car or a motorbike. Car hire is available in Katapola, Aegiale and Hora and is relatively cheap.

Taxi from Aegiali to Katapola or opposite costs €25.

See
The island is crisscrossed with a good selection of hiking trails, many of them rough marble glazed paths still used by donkey riders. Sunrise and sunset are very good times to hike near Aeigali, taking the bus up to Langhara and walking down to the beach is fabulous.



Urban centres

 * Aighiali - A secondary port at the northeastern end of the island. Ferries departing from Piraeus often make a second stopover at Aigiali after touching Katapola. This is because the road connecting the two centers is not in the best condition and it is cheaper and faster to embark to move from one centre to another.
 * Chora - The capital of the island placed 400 m high, in a panoramic position on both sides of the sea. It is just a few km from Katapola and has a number of nightclubs (bars in Greek). The beach of Chora is Aghia Anna, the most famous and the most frequented of the island, just below the monastery of Chazobiotissa.
 * Katapola - The port where ferries from Piraeus call.
 * Tholaria - A small town near Aighiali, where you can find accommodation. It is not on the sea but hidden in the mountains. There are a few uncrowded beaches in the vicinity, which are often only accessible on foot, which is naturally not very pleasant, especially when the wind blows or the sun hits hard.

Beaches
The best beaches are found by asking the locals and are completely free.

Beaches around Katapola

 * Agios Panteleimonas
 * Agii Saranta
 * Finikes
 * Maltezi

Beaches southwest of Amorgos

 * Amoudi - Within walking distance of Arkesini.
 * Gramboussa - An islet reachable by boat from Kalotaritissa.
 * Kalotaritissa - A beach in a natural bay protected from the winds where private yachts stop off. There is a rusty wreck of a merchant ship.
 * Kato Kampos - In a narrow cove near the village of Kolofana.
 * Mouro - Very popular near the villages of Arkesini and Kamari, with caves and interesting sea beds.
 * Paradise - (10 km) Under the chapel of Agia Paraskevì where every 26th of July a religious festival takes place.
 * Perivolas

Beaches around Aighiali and Tholaria

 * Agios Pavlos - A quiet coastline with only one tavern.
 * Levrossos - A very beautiful beach where you practice nudism reachable from Tholaria.
 * Megali and Mikrì Glyfada - Remote northern beaches reachable from the village Tholaria through paths not easy to locate.
 * Nikourià - An islet off Agios Pavlos.
 * Psilì Ammos - Near Aigiali, reachable by boat.

Beaches on the south coast

 * Chalara - Reachable on foot from Potamòs. A coastline of smooth stones and pebbles.

Hiking
Good hiking paths that can be found on maps or by asking the locals.

Events
The official website of Amorgos has an online event calendar.

Drink

 * The traditional rakomelo. It's raki boiled with honey and cinammon.
 * Psimeni is a traditional Amorgian raki, home made locally with a diverse range of flavours, like honey, cinnamon and cloves. It is offered in many homes and establishments as an aperitif or a digestif or to welcome guests, including upon visits to the cliffhanging Hozoviotissa monastery.
 * Have a drink at the bar Zygos at Xora.

Sleep
Ferry boats at Katapola and Aegiale are met by owners of domatia (rooms), and are the best bets for reasonable priced accommodation. Most have kitchens and washrooms and are sometimes shared.

Air conditioning is available in most of the rooms. It's better to rent a room at Chora (The village at the top of the mountain Profitis Ilias, fifteen minutes from the port of Katapola).