Alta

Alta is the largest town in the county of Finnmark, in Northern Norway. Alta is the regional hub and has some 21,000 inhabitants (2022). The town is found at the inner or eastern end of Altafjorden. Alta town is the centre for Alta municipality (Norwegian: Alta kommune, Sami: Álttá suohkan) that includes Altafjorden and adjacents fjords, islands and valleys. Alta is an entry point to the great Finnmarksvidda and the great interior of northern Nordic area.

Understand
Alta is also known as "the Aurora Borealis city". The town centre stretches over a relatively wide area. Elvebakken area near the river mouth is also home to the airport that is virtually in the centre. The second historical part of the centre is Bossekop (sami: Bossugohppi). A new centre emerges between the two.

The tourist information seems to move around on a daily basis, so the first thing you might do is wind up traveling all over Alta looking for it. As of 2012, the information center is in the Nordlys hotel, on the left, just as you enter town from the South. (You may notice other information signs as you travel through Alta, but almost all of them point to centres that have closed.) Alta river is regarded as the best salmon fishing river in Norway, ahead of the great rivers of Trøndelag. The upper part of Alta river in the early 1980's was developed for hydro power and tall concrete dam was built in canyon and the flow of the river changed. This hydro power project was highly controversial and one of the most important environmental conflicts in Norway. Alta river with is canyon is still one of the finest rivers in Norway. The canyon begins some 30 km from Alta town.

During the second world war the German occupant used Alta as a base for the northern fleet. The warship Tirpitz, the largest in the German navy, were kept in Kåfjorden near the town. There were several allied attacks on the ship, the fatal one after the ship moved to Tromsø for repair. At the end of the war the German forces evacuated civilians from Finnmark and burned everything. In Alta town only the church remained, in Kåfjord, Talvik, Sopnes and Kviby churches also survived.

Fun facts
Jafet Lindeberg and others with experience from the copper mines in Kåfjord started gold digging in Alaska, and triggered the gold rush at Nome. Lindeberg emerged as one of the richest men in USA and was nicknamed "King of Alaska". Lindeberg and his associates originally came to Alaska as herdsmen for the live reindeer exported from Alta. The reindeer export was an attempt to create a new business for the inuits. A number of emigrants of Sami origin also traveled to Alaska along with several hundred reindeer. Among them Samuel Balto that gave name to Balto the husky. Later the Lomen family of Minnesota (who had emigrated from Valdres) established a large reindeer industry and arranged "reindeer processions" in the streets of US cities as a marketing trick. These reindeer processions may have reinforced the image of St Clause traveling by reindeer.

By car
Alta sits on E6 (Norway's main road North-South) and E45 to/from Finland terminates downtown Alta. Because of Alta's northern location and long distance from continental Europe driving is usually not a viable option, except if Alta is part of a road trip through Scandinavia. The shortest drive from Copenhagen is more than 2,000 km, and the full drive through Norway is also more than 2,000 km (about 36 hours drive).
 * Through Sweden, Finland and Kautokeino is the fastest from south Scandinavia to Alta: E4 to Luleå, then E10 and 392 and 403 past Pajala to the border to Finland, then E8 and road 93/E45.
 * From Tromsø: E6 is the only option.
 * From Nordkapp: E6
 * From Kirkenes/East Finnmark: E6

By bus
Search here for bus connections.

By foot
Alta is not a large city, but distances inside it are larger than might be expected. E6 is 12 km long inside the densely populated area.

See

 * – The Raipas point on the world heritage listed Struve Geodetic Arc is not far from Alta as the crow flies, but the road there goes on the other side of Altaelva (Alta River) to the settlement of Raipas. Next to the road there's a parking, from where you will hike uphill for a couple of kilometres to the summit of Lille Raipas around 250 m ASL.
 * – The Raipas point on the world heritage listed Struve Geodetic Arc is not far from Alta as the crow flies, but the road there goes on the other side of Altaelva (Alta River) to the settlement of Raipas. Next to the road there's a parking, from where you will hike uphill for a couple of kilometres to the summit of Lille Raipas around 250 m ASL.

Sleep
Search sites such as booking.com find around 5 places for accommodation in or near Alta.


 * Cheap
 * Mid range
 * High end
 * High end
 * High end

Go next

 * Troms: Lyngen, Tromsø
 * Finland
 * Nordkapp
 * Kirkenes, Russia