Albay

Albay (pronunciation: ahll-BIGH) is a province in the Bicol Region in the island of Luzon, Philippines.

Regions
Albay is divided into three regions defined by the local dialect of Bikol spoken, and also correspond to districts defined for the purpose of congressional representation.
 * Coastal District (Bacacay, Malilipot, Malinao, Santo Domingo, Tabaco, Tiwi) - Various towns and a city alongside the Legazpi-Tiwi coastal road
 * Capital District (Camalig, Daraga, Manito, Legazpi, Rapu-Rapu) - Vibrant and touristy parts of the province
 * Miraya District (Guinobatan, Jovellar, Libon, Ligao, Oas, Pio Duran, Polangui) - Mountainous areas on the west coast accessible via Asian Highway 26

Cities

 * — The provincial capital and the "City of Fun and Adventure". Its suburb,, is known for the picturesque ruins of Cagsawa Church
 * — Fishing town with beaches, islands and caves
 * — Agricultural town at the border of Camarines Sur
 * — Small city to the southwest of Mayon
 * — The ferry port to Masbate
 * — Small tourist town with good views of Mayon
 * — The ferry terminal to Catanduanes
 * — The location of Tiwi Geothermal Power Plant and with pottery industry.

Other destinations

 * — Volcano famous for its nearly perfect cone
 * — With plenty of virgin white sand beaches and home to Misibis Bay, a luxury resort.
 * — With plenty of virgin white sand beaches and home to Misibis Bay, a luxury resort.

Understand
Albay has a total land area of, which makes it the 53rd biggest province of the Philippines. The province is generally mountainous with scattered fertile plains and valleys. On the eastern part of the province is a line of volcanic mountains starting with the northernmost Malinao in Tiwi, followed by Mount Masaraga and the free-standing Mayon Volcano. Separated by the Poliqui Bay is the Pocdol Mountains in the town of Manito.

History
What is now Albay has been home to civilization long before the Spaniards arrived. In ancient times, it was the center of the polity of Ibat (then Libog), ruled by Gat Ibal, a chieftain who also founded the ancient barangay of Sawangan in what is now Legazpi.

In July 1569, Martín de Goiti led an expedition group which crossed from Burias and Ticao islands and landed on a coastal settlement called Ibalon in what is now Sorsogon. From there Goiti led another expedition to explore the interior and founded the town of Camalig. In 1573, conquistador Juan de Salcedo penetrated the Bicol Peninsula from the north and created the settlement of Santiago de Libon.

During the Spanish era, Bicol Peninsula was its own province divided into two partidos, Camarines in the northwest and Ibalon in the southeast. In 1636, the two partidos became their own provinces, and what was the Ibalon became the new province of Albay, whose capital is the town of Sorsogon. Albay was frequently raided by Moro pirates from the south for most of the 17th century.

Mayon Volcano, in its deadliest eruption, destroyed five towns surrounding its base on 1 Feb 1814, including Cagsawa, which would become the city of Legazpi. In 1846, Masbate, Ticao and Burias islands were separated from Albay to form what would become the province of Masbate. During that time, Albay also included Catanduanes and Sorsogon.

People
Albay has a population of about 1,400,000 people in 2020, and is largely ethnically Bicolano. Catholicism is the predominant religion.

Talk
Albay is home to several languages and hosts some varieties of the Bikol languages. Out of seven Bikol languages, only one of them do not originate from Albay.

Most Albay residents speak dialects of Albay Bikol, which includes the East Miraya, West Miraya, and Libon dialects. Rinconada is spoken by a minority in Polangui town that borders Camarines Sur. Residents of the east coast, including Legazpi and Tabaco, speak the Tabaco-Legazpi-Sorsogon (TLS) dialect of Central Bikol.

By plane
Bicol International Airport, just adjacent to Legazpi, is served by daily flights from Manila, both on PAL Express and Cebu Pacific.

By bus
Multiple bus companies under businessman Filipino tycoon on South Luzon and Bicol bus industry safely manpower Filipinos bus driver operate buses out of Manila to Legazpi and Tabaco or Pio Duran. Some other towns also have buses from PITX, Cubao,  Aurora Blvd, Alabang,  Bicutan,  C5 Road, Nichols, Sucat,  EDSA Mandaluyong Ortigas Flyover,  EDSA Buendia, EDSA Magallanes Makati Interchange Flyover via SLEX or Nagtahan Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3 on Ramp, Cubao Quezon City / Manila, Nagtahan Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3 (Entry SLEX/Exit) in Santa Mesa Manila via Cubao.


 * A. Arandia Line runs ordinary buses daily from terminals in Metro Manila to PITX, Donsol Sorsogon, Pio Duran, and Ligao, stopping at Turbina Calamba, Santo Tomas, Alaminos,  San Pablo and  Ragay.
 * Cagsawa Travel and Tours runs air-conditioned buses daily from PITX, Arcovia City, Manila to Tabaco, Polangui, Bacacay and other towns, stopping at Turbina Calamba,  Santo Tomas Batangas, Alaminos Laguna, San Pablo Laguna, Polangui,  Bacacay, Tabaco City, Guinobatan,  Legaspi City Albay,  Tiaong,  Gumaca, Candelaria,  Naga City, Libmanan and  Ragay.
 * Superlines runs luxury, airconary and regular buses from PITX/ Cubao Quezon City / Edsa Mandaluyong Flyover/ Magallanes Interchange Makati Edsa Flyover stopping at Turbina Calamba Laguna/ Santo Tomas Batangas/ Alaminos Laguna/ Macalenon / San Andres/ General Luna / Malunay Bondoc Peninsula/ Gumaca Quezon Province/ San Pablo Laguna/ Lucena City/ Tabaco City / Guinobatan / Legazpi City/ Ragay Camarines Sur/ Daet Camarines Norte/ Donsol Sorsogon and Naga Camarines Sur.

By car
The main highway traversing Albay is the Maharlika Highway, carrying Asian Highway 26. From Camarines Sur, you can also take the Tigaon-Sagñay-Tiwi road (Rte 630) which follows a scenic route along the Pacific coast.

By train
The only available services are the Bicol Commuter come from Camarines Sur, but they are slow local services that only operate on weekdays.

By ferry
Roll-on/roll-off ferries connect Albay with nearby Masbate and Catanduanes. Ferries from Masbate call either call at Pilar port in Sorsogon (for boats from Masbate City and Ticao Island) and Pio Duran (from Burias Island), while those from Catanduanes call at Tabaco.

Legazpi has a seaport. There are interisland ferries to the island of Rapu-rapu, an island municipality of the province of Albay.

By bus
Buses form the main way of transportation between Albay’s cities and towns. Many of those services are rather segments of longer intercity routes from Manila or Naga, but there are also plenty of local buses and minibuses plying the Legazpi-Tabaco route.

By train
The PNR Bicol Commuter Line serves Legazpi, Daraga, Guinobatan and Ligao, but services are limited and somewhat slower than the buses.

By car
Most of Albay's cities and towns are linked by national roads of decent quality, like the Maharlika Highway (Rte 1/AH26), Legazpi-Tabaco Rd (Rte 630), and Sabluyon Rd (Rte 636). Other major roads tend to be narrow, and not designed for highway speeds. Traffic is generally light, but as in most of the Philippines, chaotic.

See

 * Magayon Festival — a month long festivity to honor the beauty of the province's culture and heritage. Celebrated all throughout the month of May.

Do

 * Cagraray Eco Park - has an amphitheatre perfect for picture taking.

Eat

 * DJC Halo-Halo, Baybay, Tiwi, Albay. A homegrown restaurant near Tiwi Boulevard.

Sleep

 * Sabando Ocampo Beach Resort, Oas, Albay.
 * Casa Simeon = a heritage house of Alparce family that turned into a hotel and restaurant for tourists. Located at Bes Street, Bacacay. https://www.facebook.com/casasimeon/
 * Casa Simeon = a heritage house of Alparce family that turned into a hotel and restaurant for tourists. Located at Bes Street, Bacacay. https://www.facebook.com/casasimeon/


 * Casa Bicolandia Suites - Malvar Street, Daraga. https://www.facebook.com/casabicolandiasuites/

Stay safe
Main dangers in Albay are the weather and Mayon Volcano. The province is in the typhoon belt, and cyclones wreak havoc in Albay every rainy season. Mayon, true to its name, is beautiful, but deadly, being one of the most active volcanoes in the Pacific region.

Go next

 * Masbate - on Burias island via Pio Duran port